Chifukwa onenepa galimoto ndi kukanikiza mpweya?

Mu injini ano kumaphatikizapo makina ambiri ndi kachitidwe. zinthu zonse ndi zogwirizana kwambiri. Ngati wina imaphwanya limagwirira, ndi galimoto kuthamanga ndi zimakhudza kwambiri. Motero, pali kumverera kuti gawo limodzi kungabweretse mavuto aakulu machitidwe a injini. Vuto lina - galimoto makola pamene inu tilimbikire pa ngo mpweya. Yesetsani kumvetsa chifukwa chake chikuchitika. vuto angayambe ndi mtundu uliwonse wa engine. Zimayambitsa vuto si kwambiri. Koma si onse angathe mosavuta. Zifukwa zonse zitheka ndi angapo. Kodi mtundu wa - kuyang'ana pa lotsatira.

Nchifukwa chiyani chikuchitika?

Ndipotu zifukwa injini kusunga akuthamanga pambuyo inu tilimbikire accelerator ngo, pangakhale zingapo. Uthenga wabwino kuti pa nkhani iliyonse pali zizindikiro zapadera - breakage zosavuta kuzindikira. Ngati vuto n'lakuti pamene galimoto makola pambuyo kukanikiza mpweya, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zinali kuchitika.

makola Engine okha m'mawa kapena zinthu mkulu chinyezi

Ngati vuto kumachitika kokha m'mawa, pamene injini akadali ozizira kwathunthu, kapena pamene pali mvula, ndiye mlandu chinyezi anabwera kuphimba ndi wogulitsa a poyatsira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti pa condensation mvula mkati chivindikiro cha. The mawonekedwe a chivindikiro kungakhale amenewa, chifukwa condensation zimachitika misfire. Chifukwa, zamagetsi chabe sangafikire mapulagi. Vuto n'lakuti pamene injini ndi kusakhala ndi chochita, ndi misfire akhale anzake. Pamene dalaivala makina accelerator ngo, ndi wogulitsa ndi zambiri mofulumira ndipo umadutsa kwambiri panopa. Mu zikhalidwe chinyezi, ichi kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo misfire. Mphamvu wagawo mungathe wotere n'zosavuta kufa chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu. Komanso zimenezi zimachititsa dongosolo poyatsira kungakhale mu sechah mokwanira olema, bwino insulated waya wamphamvu kwambiri voteji. Kuti muone mphamvu ayenera unscrewed pambuyo galimoto ndayima kaye. Komanso, kuphunzira pa mkhalidwe wa maelekitirodi makandulo. maelekitirodi ayenera kukhala oyera ndi pang'ono pabuka kum'chitira. Pamene iwo ali a mumtundu kapena ali ndi wakuda patina, yonyowa ndi kumanunkha a mafuta, mtengo afufuze waya wamphamvu kwambiri voteji. Ngati mbamuikha (mpweya) makina makola, ndi carburetor ndi kufufuzidwa choyamba. Komanso, akatswiri amalangiza kuyeretsa ndi kubwereza mbali.

Kodi kuonanso?

Matenda chisokonezo n'zosavuta - mungokhala ndi tcheru, ngati vutolo likupitirirabe pa injini otentha pa tsiku youma. Ngati nyengo salonjeza olosera, ndipo akatswiri kupanga Mapa sizikuyenda bwino, n'zotheka kuti galimoto mu garaja ndi patapita kanthawi kufufuza galimoto makola pamene inu tilimbikire mpweya ngo kapena ayi.

The injini ndi kukanikiza accelerator ndi makola zambiri

Zimachitika kuti zodabwitsazi kumachitika kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri, ndipo kwenikweni anali injini ntchito ndithu stably ndi stalling pamene inu tilimbikire mpweya mwakamodzikamodzi. Ngati sikudalira pa nyengo kunja ndi nthawi ya tsiku, ndiye Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za mavuto mu dongosolo mafuta. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi kutayikira kuyamwa. vuto ili akufotokozera bwino - poyamba kawirikawiri, ndiyeno inu tilimbikire mpweya ngo galimoto makola zambiri. Kudziwa mmene mafuta ndi kupeza galimoto pa mphindi iliyonse, chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu Umutu ndi zingalowe kuti analengedwa mu mizere ya mafuta. Ndipo ngati mu dongosolo mafuta kutayikira zikachitika, izo kwambiri bwanji zikuchokera osakaniza mpweya mafuta. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti galimoto makola panthawi ya imachepa. Vuto limeneli akhoza mwina matenda ndi nyali yoyaka "kokawunikidwa injini" pa galimoto lakutsogolo.

Tikumbukenso kuti matenda a kutayikira la zingalowe kunyumba si mu garaja tingathere. Ndi bwino ntchito misonkhano akatswiri kuti ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera mwamsanga kudziwa vuto ndi vutolo. Gwero ambiri vutoli imatengedwa dongosolo mpweya recirculation ndi PCV-vavu (udindo crankcase mpweya).

makola Engine zonse

Ngati galimoto makola pamene mpweya ndi mbamuikha nthawi iliyonse, ndiye chifukwa cha wonongeka kungakhale malo kachipangizo fulumizitsa. Ntchito yaikulu ya chinthu ichi chiri choti anayeza monga dalaivala makina mpweya ngo komanso mbali pa zimene fulumizitsa kutsegula pa nthawi inayake. Komanso, sensa amatumiza deta unit injini kulamulira, amene amanena kuchuluka kwa mafuta ikuchitika. Ngati sensa adzakupatsani zambiri wabodza, ndiye ulamuliro wagawo angagwiritse ntchito yaikulu osakwanira kwa mafuta mu zonenepa, ndipo nthawizina kanthu konse kuchita. Ndipo ichi chiri chimodzimodzi chimachitika pamene inu tilimbikire accelerator. Chongani sensa ntchito yoyenera garaja si zotheka - yekha m'malo.

Kodi kuonanso dongosolo mafuta?

Monga mbali ya dongosolo mafuta a kwambiri a zinthu ndi zigawo, amene chingaimitse ntchito pa nthawi iliyonse. Malo ena sangathe kulimbana ndi katundu mkulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi makina stalling ndi kukanikiza mu mpweya. injini mabasi chifukwa kuchuluka ka mafuta m'chipinda kuyaka. Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aletse mpope mafuta. Izi zachitika ntchito kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ndi kupereka mphamvu kwa mpope. Ngati mafuta mpope ikugwira bwino pa akupita adzakhala chithunzi wofanana 2,7 atmospheres. zolakwika pang'ono malangizo ina. Ngati nambala ndi zochepa kwambiri, ndiye vuto ndi wolakwika mpope - izo ayenera m'malo. Magalimoto zoweta ndi mtengo - 1 zikwi rubles.

Ndikakhala lakuthwa kukanikiza mpweya injini makola, ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zotheka. Kawirikawiri mwambo vuto injectors - iwo utsi wa mafuta osakaniza zonenepa ndi. Iwo akhoza imawonongeka chifukwa khalidwe mafuta. Osauka kwambiri mafuta lili zosafunika kuti kudutsa sefa. Iwo kuononga ndi injector nozzles. Mu zikhalidwe garaja sadzakhala kuyesa injector - muyenera kukhala chihema chapadera.

Mungayesere ndi kuchita kudziletsa matenda, koma nozzle izi mulidi kusweka. Pakuti mtanda anawomba nsalu mafuta njanji. The nozzles amachotsedwa zosiyana kwa galimoto, ndiyeno kuthamanga sitata. Pankhaniyi, mafuta ayenera sprayed - ngati mafuta loyenda kapena akungotuluka, ndi nozzle ayenera m'malo. Osauka mlingo kupopera zingayambitse mavuto pamene injini makola pamene kukanikiza mpweya.

mafuta fyuluta

zofunika kwambiri nayenso mafuta fyuluta. Nthawi zambiri zinthu ake yatsekera chifukwa cha machitidwe a galimoto pa mafuta otsika kwambiri. Sefa ndiye sanathenso kudutsa kuchuluka koyenera kwa mafuta pa nthawi imene dalaivala makina accelerator. Chifukwa, galimoto atayamba kuyendetsa, kuthamanga mpweya - m'khola. Kuti muone mmene fyuluta kufunika akupita - izo chikugwirizana ndi kubwereketsa oyenerera. Ngati chinthu choyera, pamene n'zotsimikizira limasonyeza 2,7 bar. Pamene kuwerenga kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ndi zochepa kenako sefa ayenera m'malo.

Blockage la chubu ngalande

chosowa kwambiri, koma kuchitika blockage wa chubu ngalande mu filler khosi ndi kapu. Pankhaniyi, mpweya mkati thanki amalenga zingalowe, omwe chifukwa cha kutha kwa mafuta yobereka ndi injini.

Kuti kutsimikizira izi, pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu wagawo mafuta m'galimoto wononga kapu. Ngati inu anakwanitsa kuyamba galimoto, ndiye muyenera unclog kuda chubu ndi m'malo chivindikiro.

The zikayamba za madyedwe zobwezedwa

Yofunika kwambiri kugwira bwino ntchito unit mphamvu kusewera zolimba. Zimapezeka ndi thandizo la spacers. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa galimoto makola pamene inu tilimbikire mpweya - ndi depressurization mpweya kulowa injini mwa zakudya zobwezedwa gasket. Choncho, dongosolo si chofunika dilution, amene amapereka ndondomeko kukonzekera osakaniza mafuta. Owonjezera mpweya osakaniza depletes mafuta chotero injini zimaleka kugwira ntchito. Kudziwa chilema ndi dzanja kuli kovuta - muyenera yekha kumbali odzipereka, pa zimene polowera njira ayesedwe. Koma mpweya kutayikira kumachitika mwa mutu gasket yamphamvu chifukwa amatopa ake. Chifukwa, zonenepa yopezeka zoletsa kuwuma. The injini M'boma lino mwina ntchito molondola. Kudziwa kuti yamphamvu chayamba madzimadzi mungakhoze kuutsiriza umuna. Ngati utsi woyera, kenako kufunika m'malo yamphamvu mutu gasket.

Mavuto zamagetsi

Mu masiku galimoto njira zonse zimene zimachitika mu galimoto ya, olamulidwa ndi wapadera ulamuliro wagawo kompyuta. dongosolo paokha mapulogalamu ena ndipo amasankha akadakwanitsira modes chiŵerengero cha mafuta ndi mpweya osakaniza mafuta. Kusakaniza wokonzedwera bwino, ECU akusonkhanitsa mfundo zambiri masensa. Choncho, ngati galimoto makola pamene kukanikiza mpweya (injector), Kenako ndithu fulumizitsa malo sensa, DMRV kapena coolant kutentha. Kudziwa ngati masensa ntchito, n'zotheka mwa zipangizo wapadera matenda.

chidule

Kotero, ife kutchulidwa zimayambitsa chachikulu cha vuto, pamene injini mabasi pamene inu tilimbikire accelerator ngo. Iyi ndi nkhani kwa injini jekeseni ndi carburetor. mfundo zimenezi kudzakuthandizani ziziyenda novice, ngati galimoto makola pamene inu tilimbikire pa mpweya.