Japan: The zinthu mkati mu Xix B.

The phukusi la mphamvu kumadzulo mu zochitika mkati Japan ndizovuta nkhani zandale. boma linali wopanda mphamvu pamaso kuopseza ukapolo atsamunda a dziko, ndi capitulation ake mphamvu Western wachititsa kusakhutira ya misa, kuphatikizapo gawo la asilikaliwo lapansi. Panali otsutsa mkati osankhika ang'onoang'ono, funani m'malo a Tokugawa shogunate, mtundu wina wa mphamvu ang'onoang'ono.

Wopitiriza kugalukira osauka ndi osauka a m'tawuni, kukumba maziko a ulamuliro ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale lachibadwa, anamwazikana zolakwa wamba, iwo anali pa mapeto a nthawi Tokugawa anapita kupitirira kulimbana kuchepetsa msonkho ang'onoang'ono, ochuluka kukhala mtundu wa nkhondo ndale motsutsana ndi dongosolo alipo.

Komabe, Japan, mosiyana ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya pa nthawi analibe koma anaonekera bourgeoisie monga zandale zimene zingachititse wamba kayendedwe, kuchita kusintha ndale. Anthuŵa ya m'mudzi kunagwirizana kwambiri ndi asilikali ndi daimyo, zimadalira amadalira iwo, chifukwa kudzipatula yaitali dziko ku misika ya kunja.

Linali lofunika kwambiri anagwirizana wa masuku pamutu ang'onoang'ono osauka Chotero ziri zotsutsana ndi dongosolo ang'onoang'ono, nafuna mapangano ndi ambuye ang'onoang'ono, anali wokonzeka kugwirizanitsa ndi kuteteza mphamvu ang'onoang'ono phunziro kwa ena kusintha boma. Pamaziko a gululi kulanda boma asilikali linali m'manja mwa phiko zisinthe wa anthu otchuka utumiki, amalonda m'dera okhala nsonga wamba ndipo anayamba pansi pa chizindikiro cha kubwezeretsa mphamvu lachifumu, analanda kunyumba ya Tokugawa. Japan: The zinthu mkati mu Xix V ....

January 3, 1868 atsogoleri a asilikaliwo chitsutso, modalira ankhondo ndi maukulu ndi thandizo la olemekezeka apamwamba mwa bwalo, Iwakura, anagwira yachifumu lachifumu ku Kyoto ndi m'malo mwa aang'ono, mfumu inaika lamulo za kupasula wa asilikali Keiko ndi kulanda mphamvu m'manja mwa mfumu.

Choyamba, ndi zigawenga anayenera kusankha funso patsogolo maziko ake chikhalidwe, kupanga mgwirizano, kulimbikitsa wa mphamvu za ndale. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ngakhale pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni anayamba kufalitsa mfundo za boma latsopanolo mu mawonekedwe a ufumu pyatistateynoy lumbiro. Zinapatsidwa analonjeza kulenga thupi woimirira ndi kusankha zinthu zonse za boma ndi kukambirana misa, kulimbikitsa chuma, kutukula umoyo wa anthu, kuchotsa malamulo ndi lothandiza makhalidwe oipa a m'mbuyomu, kudziwa mu dziko.

Japan: The zinthu mkati mu Xix B.