Kugwiritsa chifuwa mankhwala akuluakulu. Mankhwala kwa nebulizer pamene kutsokomola

Chifuwa kuti nthawi chizindikiro cha matenda, ndi yofunika zoteteza reflex, thupi kamakhala kuchotsa phlegm ndi matupi zakunja Airways. Pamene kuyamba mankhwala ndi zimene mankhwala bwino anatengedwa chifuwa ayenera kufunsa dokotala. Si nthawi zonse mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri udzakhala wogwira mtima kwambiri. Ngati iwe uyang'ana, ndi zina zabwino chabe kuti chifuwa mankhwala, mtengo umene Mitandadza malire wololera.

zifukwa

Matendawa akhoza kuyamba chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo negative. Mwadzidzidzi chifuwa reflex amathandiza kuchotsa pakhosi ndi passageway kupuma kuchokera particles yachilendo, tizilomboto, kukhumudwitsa nembanemba mucous. Mwa chibadwa ake, ndi onse musanaganizire ndi dala. Pali magawo atatu a chifuwa reflex:

• kupuma;
• amakakamizidwa atapita ndi chatsekedwa glottis, limene lili mu gawo pakati m'mphako ya;
• pa kutsegula kwa glottis pali amasulidwe zachiwawa mpweya, kotero chifuwa ali phokoso khalidwe.

Chifukwa cha matenda ndi kupuma thirakiti matenda monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Mavairasi angakhale mu thupi ndi kudziwonetsa zizindikiro zosiyana mu masiku pang'ono. Kusuta komanso igwera mu gulu la zimakonda chifuwa ndi phokoso khalidwe, wotchedwa "wosuta a chifuwa". Pankhaniyi, matenda ndi aakulu ndi ovuta kuchiza. Mphumu zambiri akufotokozera ana ndipo kumaphatikizapo khalidwe wheezing, kupanga izo zosavuta kuzindikira matenda. mphumu aakulu amafunika chithandizo yaitali, mwinamwake matenda amatenga mawonekedwe aakulu, ndi kukhala ndi munthu mpaka imfa yake.

zinthu zina kuchititsa chifuwa reflex amapilira chingwe kuwonongeka monga matenda bakiteriya (chibayo, akuphokosera chifuwa, matenda), embolism m'mapapo mwanga, kulephera mtima, m'mimba Reflux chakudya, komanso mavuto maganizo, mankhwala ena.

gulu la matenda

Tisanasankhe chifuwa mankhwala akulu ayenera n'chiyani, amanena za mtundu wanji. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya kuwonekera kwa matenda:

• lakuthwa - limapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo amatenga masabata 2-3;
• subacute - mtundu zikhoza kwa masabata 3 mpaka 8;
• aakulu - amalimbikira koposera masabata 8;
• yonyowa, lonyowa kapena zipatso - atuluka ndi mapangidwe phlegm kudzuka ndi airway;
• youma kapena nonproductive - mozunzika kukuwa chifuwa ndi expectoration amene si anapanga;
• Usiku - yekha limapezeka pa usiku, akagona wodwalayo.

Anatchula molondola mtundu wa matenda adzalola kusankha ogwira chifuwa mankhwala akuluakulu, amene mwamsanga matenda ndi zofewa alili.

matenda a matenda

Monga ulamuliro, ndi dokotala wodziwa Mzimuyo chikhalidwe cha matenda potchula zinamuchitikira zachipatala, koma nthawi zina kungafune mayesero zina matenda. Musanayambe kusankha bwino chifuwa mankhwala pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kuti achotse matenda a ziwalo (mtima, m'mimba, chithokomiro England), kumaputa ya chidule musanaganizire a m'mapapo a zakulera ndi matenda.

Zina mayesero matenda monga sputum wodwalayo, chifuwa x-ray, spirometry, ndi zambiri. Kutsokomola opatsirana chikhalidwe mankhwala ena mankhwala ntchito bakiteriya mankhwala chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mphumu amawapeza wodwalayo, wodwala kuti Kwalamulidwa njira yeniyeni.

Kuposa kuchiza matenda chifuwa

Infection kapena chifuwa tizilombo ali makhalidwe yake. Iye kawirikawiri akufotokozera mwadzidzidzi, pasanathe masiku 1-2, ndiponso ndi oipa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina monga mutu, malaise, ndipo nthawizina malungo. Nthawi zina, matenda amakhudza osati kokha Airways ndi mavesi m'mphuno ndiye zizindikiro za chimfine mphuno mapulagi. Mankhwala a pakhosi ndi chifuwa mu nkhani iyi ayenera kupita kwa polimbana tizilombo. Mpumulo zizindikiro mpaka chitetezo cha m'thupi adzakhala tichotse matenda, zimathandiza kuti utsogoleli wa mankhwala "Paracetamol", "ibuprofen" ndi "Aspirin". Amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha, kuchepetsa mawu a ululu. Mitengo mankhwala ndi otsika ndipo mu osiyanasiyana 150-300 rubles. Musanayambe ngati mankhwala chifuwa woyembekezera, muyenera mwawerenga mosamala malangizo, kuti kuvulaza mwana m'tsogolo.

Pa mankhwala, wodwalayo alandire kumwa wambiri madzi kuteteza madzi m'thupi ndipo, monga iwo mungakonde kusonyeza agogo anga, "kusamba kunja" matenda m'thupi. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chithandizo adzaleka kusuta (ngati pali chizolowezi zoipa). Fodya osati amakwiya matenda, komanso kukuwonjezera yake. Ikani chilichonse mankhwala chifuwa youma akulu Pankhaniyi sikuthandiza. Kuthetsa mkwiyo ndi ululu mu mmero kuthandiza woyamwa lollipops. Maantibayotiki zambiri osavomerezeka, monga sakupha matenda HIV.

bakiteriya chifuwa chithandizo

Mankhwala chifuwa ndi chifuwa walangizidwa liquefaction wa sputum ndi kusintha ndondomeko yake divergence. matenda ndi vuto toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo, pamene pali nthenda yachiwiri ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono (mabakiteriya). zochitika zoterozo kungachititse chitukuko cha matenda, chibayo, chifuwa cha mphumu, pleurisy, ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi kupuma. Pankhaniyi, anasankha chifuwa mankhwala yabwino kwambiri akulu, wotchedwa maantibayotiki. M'pofunika kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa, zizindikiro amene yodziwika ndi malungo, kutopa, kufooka, kupweteka m'chifuwa, katundu kupuma, zomwe nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuliza malikhweru ndi wheezing. Ngati chifuwa kumatenga nthawi yaitali, magazi mwina pano mu sputum. Mwatsoka, mabakiteriya ndi kusintha kwambiri, nthawi yaitali ntchito mankhwala zimawachititsa zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi njira zosiyana. Mu zikhalidwe n'kupuma mankhwala a odwala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala kuchokera kukonzekera matenda ndi chifuwa osakaniza osiyanasiyana kuti apeze zotsatira aluso mankhwala.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala onse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga chake. Zotsatira za mankhwala awa pathupi pa nthawi imafoola. Ngati mulibe kumaliza zotchulidwa njira ya mankhwala oyenera, kumachititsa kuti iwo kukonza tizilombo ta mankhwala wa tizilombo. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika kwambiri kuti mankhwala ndi mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali dokotala anapereka, osaima mankhwala pambuyo zizindikiro zikawoneka.

Zipatso kapena wosabereka?

Zipatso kapena yonyowa chifuwa zambiri zothandiza, chifukwa amathandiza mapapo ndi bronchial machubu kuchotsa mamina ndi phlegm, motero kupondereza izo zimapangitsa sazindikira. Zikavuta kwambiri, dokotala anu angakupatseni mankhwala apadera kwa chifuwa ndi phlegm, kusintha ndondomeko ya kuwonongedwa ndi atsogolere kupuma mtima.

The youma kapena nonproductive chifuwa osiyana zizindikiro anazunzidwa: Timatha mosalekeza zilonda zapakhosi, mutu ndi kupweteka kwa trachea (kapena bronchi). Sputum si kupangidwa, kuti kuteteza mtima kutsokomola.

Medicine akuluakulu youma chifuwa ayenera zimathandiza kuti ganizo lothetselatu nkhanza ndi kuchotsa phlegm anapanga. Mwamsanga pamene iye akuyamba kupatukana, tikhoza kuganiza kuti pochira pafupi, ndi kufikira nthawi imeneyo matenda adzakhala mwamphamvu "atakhala" mu Airways. Kodi kusankha kutsokomola mankhwala akuluakulu, makamaka zimadalira zimayambitsa (matenda, chifuwa, etc.). Pamene chikhalidwe cha matupi awo sagwirizana matenda mtima yoikidwiratu mankhwala, HIV - wothandizira mavairasi oyambitsa, ndi bakiteriya - mankhwala. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, limachepetsanso zizindikiro za matenda ndi kuwongolera ndondomeko ya expectoration, monga njira "Bromhexine", "Ambroxol", "Mukaltin" ndi mucolytics ena. Ngati zizindikiro ali chowawa kuti kuteteza tulo, mankhwala abwino kwambiri chifuwa youma akuluakulu - izo suppressants, amene kupondereza chifuwa reflex. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "pholcodine" "kodterpin", "Sinekod" ndi ena. kwambiri pamene sanali zipatso chifuwa mkaka ndi Kuwonjezera wa soda, mchere madzi "Borjomi", kapena madzi mchere achilengedwe. Good expectorant mankhwala ndi mankhwala Mwachitsanzo mankhwala "Bronholitin", otsekemera plantain, marshmallow muzu, Ivy.

Kutsokomola mankhwala otchedwa phlegm expectorant. Iwo atsogolere kumaliseche a ntchofu ku machubu bronchial ndi mapapo ndipo amathandiza kuti kuchotsa ake mofulumira. Kulandira mankhwala expectorant kuchita ngati anapanga ambiri ntchofu wandiweyani. gulu zipangizo monga chifuwa mankhwala phlegm, monga miyala ndi otsekemera "Lasolvan", "Prospan", "Givalex", "Flavamed", "ACC" ndi ena. mitengo mankhwala zosiyanasiyana pakati 250-400 rubles. Chida chimodzi akhoza kumwedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, monga mmene zingakhalire kulolerana thupi mankhwala, ndipo chithandizo adzakhala sizithandiza. Zothandiza panja thupi, mowa ndi inhalation, ngati anapezeka ndi chifuwa yonyowa. Mankhwala wodwala akutenga, ayenera zotchulidwa dokotala, monga kudzikonda, kungabweretse mavuto.

Chithandizo pa mimba

Woyembekezera, mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kulankhula mosamala kwambiri, ndi chifuwa si zosiyana. Kumene, kuyembekezera kubadwa kwa mwana mayi ayenera kusamalira thanzi ndipo yesetsani kudwala. Mu nkhani ya matenda simungathe kudziletsa medicate, chifukwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri chifuwa pa mimba - amene sizidzawapweteka mwanayo. Childs, amayi oyembekezera amakonda mankhwala azitsamba, koma ngakhale pano pali mbuna. Mfundo yakuti osati zitsamba onse analengedwa ofanana: ena a iwo akhoza poyizoni kapena poizoni. Asanayambe mankhwala a chifuwa pa mimba inayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu za kuthekera ndi chitetezo cha kulandira izi kapena njira zina. Wa mankhwala amagulitsidwa mankhwala, ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi marshmallow muzu ndi plantain, otsekemera "Prospan" "Givalex" "Erespal".

maphikidwe Traditional

mankhwala abwino pakhosi ndi chifuwa kwa amayi oyembekezera - candies ndi panokha. The contraindication yekha kugwiritsa ntchito lozenges (kapena kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo) ndi milingo okwera a shuga magazi. Pakuti yokonza lozenges kusakaniza shuga ndi decoction a thyme. Kusakaniza chiŵerengero: magalamu 300 mchenga pa Botolo 100 msuzi. Sungunulani shuga mu msuzi thyme, kutsanulira mu mbale enamel ndi moto. Wiritsani madzi mozungulira mphindi 20, oyambitsa zina izo. Pamene misa amayamba alimbitse, supuni kutsanulira mu zisamere pachakudya silikoni ayezi. candies awa akhoza kuyimisa nchito tsiku lonse, chifuwa ukachitikire ndi mapeto a choyamba - munthu pazipita tsiku lachiwiri la mankhwala.

Chifuwa mankhwala, mtengo umene ndi ochepa, nawonso kukonzekera kunyumba. Kwa amayi oyembekezera zikutanthauza ndi otetezeka ndi osachepera ogwira. Kuti akonze izo, muyenera lita imodzi ya mkaka ndi 1 lalikulu karoti. Kaloti katungulume, kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono 2-3, anaika mu mkaka ndi kuvala moto wosakwiya ofooka. Pamene mkaka owiritsa pansi ndi theka, ayenera kukhetsa, ozizira komanso kumwa tsiku lonse mu chakudya chochepa mu mawonekedwe a kutentha.

Ntchito nebulizer mu mankhwala a chifuwa

Nebulizer - chipangizo ntchito kupulumutsa mankhwala mwachindunji Airways m'mapapo. Iwo amachita zimenezi mwa akatembenuka mankhwala madzi mu kutsitsi zomwe zikhoza Mpweya.

Mankhwala Nebulizer pamene kutsokomola monga:

• Mpweya corticosteroids - mankhwala kuti kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa mu ndime kupuma, amene anauka chifukwa kutupa ake;
• bronchodilators - mankhwala ntchito pa matenda a mphumu;
• nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala - kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa mu Airways, koma simungapeze zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana mphumu.

Kupewa kutsokomola pakati pa akuluakulu

Ngati munthu adawonekera chifuwa, mankhwala, mankhwala osati kubala zotsatira zabwino, komanso kungasokoneze pa thupi: afooketse chitetezo cha m'thupi. M'malo idzayankha ntchito kupewa ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi kuteteza matenda. zodzitetezera zotsatirazi:

• Pewani hypothermia, amavala zovala zotentha mu nyengo yozizira.
• M'pofunika kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi nyengo ya chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana. Izi zingathandize kuteteza kufala kwa HIV komwe kamayambitsa kukhosomola.
• Musayandikire anthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro za chimfine kapena matenda opatsirana, ndithudi, ngati nkotheka.
• Kusiya kusuta mankhwala aliwonse fodya (kuphatikizapo shisha). Youma kuwakhadzula "chifuwa wosuta" kukutanthauza kuti mapapo anthu amakhala sakumvetsa. Zimenezi zikhoza osati kuyambitsa ena mavuto monga matenda kapena chibayo, komanso mavuto aakulu kwambiri zachilengedwe oncological.
• Nkofunika kuti tipewe zimakhudza thupi utsi wa fodya (otchedwa "chabe kusuta") kunyumba, kuntchito, malo onse.
• Kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ankadya tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi kusunga mlingo wa ntchofu mu Airways mu osiyanasiyana wabwinobwino ndi kuteteza madzi m'thupi.
• M'nyengo chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana ayenera chimfine ndi anawomberedwa chaka chilichonse.