Dacryocystitis akhanda. Ndi chiyani icho?

Makolo Young zambiri timalimbana ndi chinthu choterocho, pamene kuyenda awo pa ngodya lamkati la maso kuoneka apezeka a mafinya chomwe pambuyo kuyambitsa kutchinga maso ndi redness.

Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa amayi ambiri masiku ano amene mutu yomweyo n'loti matenda diso ndi conjunctivitis. Iwo anayamba mwakhama polimbana ndi kutsuka maso kapena furatsilinom tiyi amphamvu kuti amathandiza mwamsanga kuchotsa zizindikiro zimenezi. Komabe, chifukwa cha matenda akhoza osati kuvutika conjunctiva diso, komanso chikhalidwe pathological monga akhanda dacryocystitis. Pankhaniyi, matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mofulumira wachulukitsa osati M'mimbamo conjunctival, ndi otchedwa lacrimal sac ili pa ngodya lamkati la lililonse diso mu wapadera bedi fupa - lacrimal fossa.

dacryocystitis Neonatal kuoneka kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kapena mkati mwa masabata pang'ono zitachitika izo, pamene mwana amayamba mwakhama ntchito ya zopangitsa lacrimal, kutulutsa chinsinsi. Izo ziyenera kuti kulira misozi weniweni yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kungakhale% 15 okha ana onse otsala 85% bokosi limeneli limapezeka masabata 4-8 pa tsiku la kubadwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti England lacrimal, komanso matupi zina zambiri pa kubadwa ali mokwanira anayamba, matabwa ake anatomical likufa zosiyanasiyana chikutha patapita nthawi yaitali, kuyambira ku mokwanira ntchito miyezi iwiri yokha. Mogwirizana ndi makhalidwe amenewa anatomical ndi thupi dacryocystitis amene zizindikiro atawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a suppuration ndi slezostoyaniya, mwina kwa nthawi yaitali si wapezeka.

Chifukwa chachikulu kuti chimachititsa neonatal dacryocystitis ndi anomaly mavesi lacrimal:

• pakalibe kapena hypoplasia lacrimal mfundo
• yopapatiza kuichotsa ducts,
• mwapang'ono lacrimonasal njira ,
• anasunga izo nasolacrimal embryonic Kakhungu.

Nthawi zambiri izo dacryocystitis akhanda zimachitika chifukwa ouluka kubadwa lacrimonasal Kakhungu kuti anali chachikulu kwambiri kuposa masiku. Zonse kutulutsa misozi chifukwa alipo kutsekeka nasolacrimal ritsa simungathe, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera, kudutsa mu nasopharynx lapansi. Pali chizindikiro choyamba - slezostoyanie pamene maso a mwana amakhala "pa malo yonyowa." pang'ono Patatha, pali matenda a sac lacrimal, chifukwa osati kuichotsa mu madzimadzi amatsuka zastaivayas lake mkati ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa kukula kwa zomera bakiteriya. Chifukwa ndi maonekedwe mfundo yoyamba mucous kenako purulent lacrimal tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuipitsidwa pa ngodya lamkati la maso. Zikope pang'ono pathupi, maso ndi maonekedwe pang'ono chofuna. Mu mavuto aakulu angayambe mawonekedwe a cellulitis wa sac lacrimal kapena mapangidwe abscess, napempha opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi.

Dacryocystitis mfundo chithandizo zochokera kubwezeretsa patency yachibadwa pa mundawo lacrimal ndiponso kuchiritsa kutupa. Dacryocystitis, mankhwala amene angathe kuchitidwa onse ndiwofatsa komanso opaleshoni njira amafuna kudzutsidwa kwambiri ndi kuleza mtima kwa makolo ndi madokotala.

chithandizo chilichonse akuyamba ndi diso antibacterial akutsikira, ndi bwino kutumikiridwa malinga ndi tilinazo tizilombo opha tizilombo. Kenako, makolo ayenera kuchitira kutikita m'dera la sac lacrimal kwa nthawi 5 mpaka 10 patsiku kuyesera kuti aswe makina nasolacrimal Kakhungu. Ngati mwai izi kumuthandiza, izo zimatanthauza kuti mwanayo amafunikira adzadutsa nasolacrimal ritsa kusanthulasanthula, zomwe zambiri amathandiza kuti athe kukhala permeability ake. Koma ulamuliro uliwonse pali kuchotserapo. Pamene kutsekeka si mu magalimoto kupanikizana, ndi kuchepetsa wa ngalande Bony, mwana ayenera kuchita kwa wina ndi mndandanda wa maopaleshoni reconstructive, amene ntchito kukonza ndi anomaly anatomical.