Kopanda Cathedral mu Biysk: mbiri, zithunzi. Adiresi ya Mfundo Cathedral mu Biysk

Kwa zaka zambiri, mzinda Biysk anali pakati pa Russian ntchito Mpingo Orthodox. Dziwani kuti mumzinda uno wina wa kumasulira Baibulo kuchokera m'Chiheberi ndi Chigiriki anapangidwa. Baibuloli ndi lero sanataye kufunika kwake. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 120 zaka, ulemerero waukulu wa gawo lakale la mzindawo ndi Cathedral wa Akukwera Cathedral mu Biysk.

Choyamba Mfundo Church

Anaonekera mu Cathedral mu mzinda wa zokondweretsa chipembedzowo zomangamanga Byzantine, zonyezimira woyera malinga ndi mlengalenga buluu domes, Biisk anali mipingo iwiri, wotchedwa Akukwera.

Choyamba - matabwa mpingo - inamangidwa m'chilimwe cha 1774. Linamangidwa motsogozedwa ndi commandant ake Biysk Linga Peter Chetova. Ansembe mapemphero kuno ku 1774 mpaka 1830. Mfundo kuwononga mpingo dilapidated anapangidwa pa redevelopment wa mzinda ndi kumanga kumpanda latsopano.

Kumangidwa kwa wachiwiri wa Mpingo Mfundo ankachita nawo mkulu wina - msilikali Bogdanov. Iwo inatha kumanga 1789 ndipo anali opatulidwira zaka zisanu kenako - mu 1794. Pakuti yomanga ntchito njerwa, dongo limene ncho Suli kutali ndi zomangamanga. Mwa njira, kwa mfuti njerwa msilikali Bogdanov analamula kumanga yaing'ono fakitale njerwa ndi kilns awiri.

Kuwonjezera pa udindo waukulu, pa Mpingo Mfundo anali Biysk ndipo chachiwiri - anthu. The m'tauni amanenela Cossack, chifukwa chipembedzowo anali Cossacks ndi mabanja awo. Chifukwa chakuti anthu ikukula mofulumira, mpingo sizikanatha muli chipembedzowo onse. Komanso, ndithu dilapidated. N'chifukwa chake mu 1901 akuluakulu a mzinda kuti anazindikira Mpingo wa mwadzidzidzi, kenako anathetsa izo.

Chachitatu Mfundo Cathedral

Tsiku lakubadwa ngale Barnaul chigawocho akuti ndi July 5, chaka cha 1898. Ndi pamene miyala woyamba nayikidwa mu malo ake.

Iwo kachisi mu 1903. Mwa njira, iye anamangidwa pa zopereka biychan. Zambiri padera Michael Savelievich Sychev - nzika aulemu a mzinda uno. Mwa njira ntchitoyi kutengela wamanga mkulu wa chigawo mpingo V. Khabarov. Iye anasankha mtanda ozungulira Byzantine kalembedwe. Ntchito yomanga nawo m'gulu la zigawenga A. Plenkin, ankadziwika kuti akhale mmisiri wake ndi khalidwe la ntchito. Utoto amisiri kachisi mbuye ku munda Patrushev. A wokongola chosema iconostasis ndi gilding anapangidwa mu msonkhano wa A. Borzenkova.

Mu 1908, pamene mpingo anachita sukulu parochial kwa anthu, ndipo panali parishi sukulu. Mu 1918, mpingo unadziwika ngati Cathedral wa Mfundo za Biisk, ndi makumi Mu zaka zapitazo walandira udindo wa tchalitchi.

Malinga ndi zikalata archival, mu 1914 pa Akukwera Cathedral anali olambira zoposa zikwi zisanu, ansembe awiri. Laibulale anali oposa zikwi mabuku osoŵa kwambiri wakale.

nthawi yovuta

nthawi yovuta kufika kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo zaka pambuyo zisinthe. makonsolo onse akhala choletsedwa misonkhano, kuphatikizapo mu Mfundo Cathedral mu Biysk. Mu 1918, mpingo unatenga Renovationists - kudziona ovomerezeka okonzanso. Ansembe ndi anthu achangu anamangidwa ndi kugonjetsa zoopsa Stalinist kupondereza. zaka 18 Kenako mpingo Anatseka kwathunthu ndi ankamangidwanso m'nkhokwe a. Photo Mfundo Cathedral mu Biysk nthawi masiku ano silinafike.

kubadwa yachiwiri

Inasintha mbiri ya msikiti anayamba 1947. Ndiye okhulupirika anabwerera ku kachisi ndi zinthu zonse kuti apulumutsidwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo panali alikukonzeka utumiki. Dziwani kuti pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Mfundo Cathedral mu Biysk anali kachisi yekha olambira kuchokera konsekonse kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Altai Gawo.

Kachiwiri pa tchalitchi anali kuopsezedwa wa kutsekedwa ndi kugwetsa mu zaka 1950-1970: ndiye propaganda zoti kuli Mulungu m'dziko inafika pachimake. Koma mu mochedwa 80 - 90 oyambirira a panali kusintha osati za tsogolo la dziko, komanso moyo wa mpingo. Anaonekera pa Akukwera Cathedral mu Biysk ndandanda ya ntchito, kachiwiri anapatsidwa udindo wa tchalitchi ndi.

Cathedral lero

Tsopano, akutama kachisi amene anamangidwa mu Russian kalembedwe Byzantine, Interiors ake okondweretsa, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti kachisi uyu amenewa tsoka zovuta.

Monga kale, pa tchalitchi ndi malo achitetezo a chikhulupiriro ndi uzimu biychan, izo amapereka chiyembekezo komanso kumabweretsa moyo mzinda wa kupembedza. Komanso, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Russian zipata "Turprom", kachisi ndi imodzi mwa malo ambiri anapita kwa Altai Gawo. Iwo anapulumutsa yekha chipilala kuti Shukshin ndi Mountain masewera.

Kodi kumeneko?

The Mfundo Cathedral ku Biysk: Biysk mzinda, Sovetskaya, 13, pomwe pa seafront la mtsinje waukulu mumzinda wotchedwa Biya.