Njira chidwi mu Sociology

Mawu akuti "Chaanthu" atamva anthu ambiri. atolankhani zambiri kumva mfundo imene ikuchitika kafukufuku sociological a anthu pa nkhani ya misonkhano sociological kuphunzira maganizo a anthu zokhudza nkhani zachuma kapena m'ndale.

Sociology monga sayansi anasiyanitsidwa ndi nzeru za osati kale, ndipo wakhala kuphunzira chikhalidwe ndi malamulo ake a chitukuko, mabungwe osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe ndi ubwenzi. Ndipo ngati sayansi iliyonse, ndi chinthu, chinthu ndi njira kuphunzira. Chinthu mwina anthu onse, kapena gawo lirilonse zace, kapena gulu kapena bungwe chikhalidwe. Mutu wa Chaanthu - mndandanda wa katundu ndi makhalidwe a chinthu, amene imatsogoleredwa phunzirolo. njira A - zikutanthauza kapena njira imene cholinga kafukufuku zimatheka. Njira chidwi mu Chaanthu ndi kuphunzira zikalata ndi waukulu Komabe, njira yofala Chaanthu - ndi kafukufuku amene ntchito ku cha m'ma XIX. Njira ntchito infomeshoni choyambirira ndipo ayenera zikutsimikiziridwa ndi njira zina zofufuzira. Chinthu ndi nkhani ya njira Chaanthu bwino anafotokoza mu ntchito za asayansi zoweta ndi achilendo chikhalidwe.

Aliyense, mosadziwa, amagwiritsa njira ananena tsiku lililonse Mwachitsanzo, kuonera ana kapena anthu ena. Koma njira chidwi mu Chaanthu losiyana kwambiri ndi zimene yosavuta.
Ataona asayansi zodziwika bwino zolinga, zolinga ndi utheke ndi osiyana mwadongosolo, anakonza ndi macheke kuvomerezedwa zotsatira analandira mu ndondomeko kafukufuku.

Njira chidwi mu Chaanthu amafuna kukhazikitsa kuvomerezedwa malamulo: penyani chinthu pansi kuphunzira n'kofunika munyengo zosiyanasiyana moyang'aniridwa ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro momveka, Mulimonsemo sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi malongosoledwe a chochitika amagonjera ake. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira odalirika akhoza kuunikira payekhapayekha mzake kugwira anthu ochepa.
The njira chidwi mu Chaanthu ubwino ndi kuipa. The ntchito njira imeneyi ndiye kuti kafukufuku wa mwachindunji ndi chinthu kuphunzira, ndipo amalola kuti mudziwe msanga ndiponso limapereka mwayi kugwila ena mfundo za chodabwitsa pansi kuphunzira.

Ubwino wina ofunika kuona kuti, ndi kusinthasintha ake. The kafukufuku, njira ambiri mu Chaanthu, komanso prinosti zotsatira chidwi.

ubwino, kuphatikiza njira mtengo wotsika si kukusalani zolakwa zake, mmodzi amene ena subjectivity nzeru, m'mawu chakuti amatsata mwachindunji kapena ayi bwanji zotsatira za phunzirolo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti zotsatira zonse ziyenera rechecked mwa njira zina.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuzipenya. Iye anali formalized, unformalized m'gulu - mu nkhani iyi, iwo akuona amakhala nawo mwachindunji mu zochitika (mtolankhani amasintha ntchito) kapena unincorporated, pamene anati kwa mbali ndi zonse si kuwasokoneza cha woyang'anira mu zimene zikuchitika.

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, akutsatiridwa otchedwa munda kafukufuku ndi polojekiti, ndi zasayansi imachitika zinthu mwapadera analenga ndi zambiri ikuchitika mu chimango cha zatsopano mosalekeza.

zosiyanasiyanazo kuzipenya pali ambiri, ndi zina, mwachitsanzo mu kuphunzira njira kudya, masoka kapena nkhondo, angakhale njira yokhayo phunziro cholinga chenicheni.