Ndi Bwalo la maseŵera mu bwalo lamasewera Kodi

A zambiri mawu ntchito ndi ife lero, magwero Latin. Ufumu wa Roma, akufa pozunzidwa mwankhanza wa akunjawo Komabe, motsogoleredwa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia Minor. Koma dziko ano ochuluka potengera zomwe wa State, ndipo nawonso, anabwereka zambiri pa akalambula ndi anagonjetsa - Agiriki. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira chikhalidwe monga munthu. Iye anabadwa mu wakale Greece zisudzo yokha. Komabe, mibadwo wotsatira zasintha mu chodabwitsa yosiyana. Iye anayamba kutchedwa "Roma Bwalo la maseŵera". Ndi chiyani icho? Ndi chiyani icho osiyana chakale zisudzo Greek?

Mu Greece wakale anali wotchuka kwambiri chinsinsi polemekeza mulungu Dionisiyo. Mapwando unatenga masiku angapo, amene anayesedwa si ntchito. Pambuyo pawo panali chionetsero wapadera ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Mbali yaikulu ya miyambo ankapereka playwrights, oimba ndi reciters. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, zinamangidwa mwachindunji makhazikitsidwe panja. Pa phiri pansi anatulutsa kapena kudula mu thanthwe yosalala semicircle. Mabenchi omvera anakweza mabenchi kukhala kutsogolo kwa anthu saletsa ndi review kukhala kumbuyo ndi pamwamba. Mtengo wa Aroma wakale anali kuti iwo anali pa kagulu ka oonera analenga uzingopitirira. Choncho, iwo anamanga Bwalo la maseŵera ku bwalo lamasewera.

Tikutero safunikira kudalira pa zisudzo kumbali zonse. "Theatron" - mu Greek "choonetsedwa" - ankatenga akuchita kapena kwayala. Choncho, anthu ambiri anayang'ana pa nkhope zawo. Mu Roma, bwaloli anasintha ntchito. Pali ayamba anakonza ndewu omenyana zinachitika baiting nyama, ngakhale zinachitika ndi mitembo lonse, kuphatikizapo madzi (otchedwa ngati zithunzi naumahiyami). Choncho, omvetsera zinali zosangalatsa ona zimene zicitika pa siteji kuchokera kumbali zonse. Ancient mapulani anali kuthetsa vuto yosungira zowulutsira, kuwonjezera roominess Nyumba ya chitetezo omvera kwa adani ndi nyama, kugona tulo kotheka azionerera waima. M'bwalomo Theatre -   umboni wakuti iwo analephera ntchito yawo monga "wolemekezeka".

Apo ayi, choncho Greece wakale. Pali malo a zisudzo munali magawo angapo. Choyamba, orhestry - izo linali guwa la Diyonisiyo, ndipo panali kanthu onse. Pambuyo Skene - yaing'ono alumikiza, kumene zisudzo ovala ndipo anapita kumene. Otsiriza anali Teatron - mizere semicircle kumangoonerera. mapulani Roma anasamukira malo kukonzekera zisudzo kwa benchi kwa anthu. Kodi iwo amachita izo? Kukwera pomanga katawala kwa pamasewera Chiroma kuti chiyembekezo zoyambirira za zitsulo osati kutenga dziko ndi kumanga pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Motero, Bwalo la maseŵera pa bwalo lamasewera Ndinali opanda kanthu kunja khoma, ofanana msinkhu ndi mzere chapamwamba mipando kumangoonerera.

Kuchotsa Skene kuchoka m'maso, amisiri alandira yaikulu danga zozungulira kapena mawonekedwe ellipsoid. Pakuti nkhondo kufa owazidwa mchenga kukhala kosavuta kuchotsa kuda magazi. Choncho, malo awa anatchedwa "m'bwalomo" ( "mchenga"). Nyama ndi mwachisawawa kumenya makope omvera kumbuyo olankhulira - lalitali akutumikira monga malire ndi gawo la muholomo. The nyumba zikuluzikulu, monga Flavian Bwalo la maseŵera Rome (Colosseum), komanso Verona, Nimes, Pompeii, Arles ndi malo ena kwambiri Roma, komabe apulumuka, tikhoza kutama iwo.

Malinga ndi kukula kwa mzinda, maofesi amenewa moti ankatha ku oonera zisanu ndi zikwi 50. Kawirikawiri mulibe denga. Zowulutsira anakhalabe pogwiritsa ntchito yomanga ya mabo ndipo mitundu ina resonating miyala, komanso mayikidwe mu voids pakati pa makoma a amphorae kanthu. A dongosolo zovuta za arcades ndi passageways mwachibadwa kugawira otaya mwa mizere ya oonera, kuthandiza kupewa kudziponya. Sun moto cheza cha omvetsera yokutidwa awning anatambasula pa mlongoti wa. Koma ngati aukali Politika Rima anatambasula dzanja lake la nkhondo mpaka kumpoto, panali kufunika kwa ntchito yomanga maofesi anaphimba. Chotero Bwalo la maseŵera zisudzo ndi denga nayamba kunyamula dzina la Odeon.