Organic zidulo m'moyo wathu

organic zidulo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndi katundu asidi ali mu mawonekedwe oyera zomera, komanso natenga maonekedwe a mchere kapena esters - mankhwala organic

Mu mkhalidwe ufulu ngati polybasic zidulo hydroxy anapeza zambiri mu chipatso, pawiri la amakhala ndi mu malo oyamba zinthu zina chomera monga thunthu, masamba, ndi zina zotero. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa zidulo organic, mndandanda awo ikukula mosalekeza, ndi zambiri si kutsekedwa, kuti atsopano kawirikawiri. zidulo kale kuonekera monga:

- adipic asidi,

benzoic asidi,

-dihloruksusnaya,

-valerianovaya,

-glikolievaya,

-glutarovaya,

citric,

-maleinovaya,

-margarinovaya,

-butyric,

lactic,

-monohloruksusnaya,

-muravinaya,

propionic,

-salitsilovaya,

-triftoruksusnaya,

-fumarovaya,

acetic,

-schavelevaya,

-yablochnaya,

succinic ambiri ndi zidulo zina organic.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu izi angapezeke mu zipatso ndi mabulosi zomera. Zomera zipatso monga apricots, quince, maula, mphesa, yamatcheri, mapeyala, zipatso ndi maapulo, ndi zomera Berry komanso kusanja cranberries, yamatcheri, mabulosi akuda, cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries, currants wakuda. Mu izi kwenikweni ndi tartaric, citric, salicylic, oxalic, ndi asidi malic. Mu zipatso mulinso organic zidulo, ndipo kuphatikizapo kwambiri wa asidi benzoic asidi.

Pakali pano, tinaphunzira katundu ambiri zidulo mwachindunji za kamwedwe ka mankhwala ndi zotsatira kwachilengedwenso pa thupi la munthu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Choyamba, asidi organic - zigawo mokwanira kwambiri kagayidwe (kagayidwe, ndicho, mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya);
• Kachiwiri, kuchititsa ntchito secretory wa zopangitsa ndi malovu; amathandiza kuti bwino asidi-m'munsi;
• chachitatu, kutenga mbali yofunika kwambiri kuwonjezeka ya ndulu kupatukana, chapamimba ndi timadziti pancreatic;
• ndipo potsiriza, ndi antiseptic.

acidity awo ranges ku anayi lonse kufunika pH (pH) ndi zisanu ndi zisanu.

Komanso, organic zidulo mbali yofunika kwambiri mu makampani chakudya mwachindunji akuchita vyyavitel zapamwamba kapena katundu osauka khalidwe. Cha mtsogolo njira ambiri kwambiri ntchito ya koromatogarafe ion imene nthawi angathe kuonedwa zidulo osati organic, komanso ayoni zochita kupanga. Ndi njira pamwamba ndi conductometric kudziwika muting maziko madutsidwe zikusonyeza zotsatira pafupifupi khumi kuchulukitsa olondola kwambiri kuposa ntchito kudziwika pa otsika yoweyula kutalika kuwala.
Chiphaso mbiri organic zidulo mu zipatso timadziti si m'pofunika kukhazikitsa khalidwe la chakumwa, ndi kuvomereza kwake ntchito, komanso kumathandiza kuti tanthauzo la chinyengo.
Ngati inu kale kuganizira mwachindunji katundu zidulo carboxylic, ndiye iwo kwenikweni monga:

- kupereka wofiira litmus pepala;

- mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi;

- pali wowawasa kukoma.

Komanso, ndi zidulo carboxylic ndi zofunika zokwanira magetsi kondakitala. Ndi mphamvu ya kugwa zidulo zonse a gulu la electrolytes ofooka, koma, ndithudi, asidi formic, womwe akutenga avareji mtengo kwambiri. Msinkhu maselo kulemera asidi carboxylic zimakhudza mphamvu ndi kuwola ndi inversely ubwenzi njila. Ndi makamaka zina zitsulo imatheka kupatukana haidrojeni kwa asidi komanso mchere umene msanga kuposa mogwirizana ndi zidulo amphamvu monga sulfuric kapena hydrochloric. salt tione atadziŵa oxides zikuluzikulu ndi zapansi.