Kodi celandine ndi kumene kukula?

Mwina chomera wina, dzina chomwe limafotokoza molondola katundu achire, mu dziko lathu ndi kovuta. mphamvu zake zodabwitsa kuyeretsa khungu, anthu anaona kalelo. Zikomo kwa iye, mbewu nalo dzina lake.

Kodi amatchedwa celandine?

Kugwiritsa celandine, inu mosavuta tichotse calluses, kuphatikizapo aakulu, ziphuphu, totupa osiyanasiyana khungu, mafangasi ndi ngakhale nsungu. Koma makamaka wotchuka chifukwa luso celandine mosavuta ndipo mofulumira tikuona njerewere, amene analandira anthu dzina lina - nipplewort, ndi kwa madzi yowala chikasu umatchedwa udzu golide.

Komabe, si onse mayina ambiri a zomera ndi aulemu. Pamodzi ndi iwo, celandine kudziwika monga mfiti udzu kapena mkaka gonana. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti si pachabe. Ndi mphamvu zotsatira kuyeretsa, izi chomera kuyamwa amachititsa poyizoni aakulu chifukwa munali zosakaniza poizoni. Choncho celandine ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Koma choyamba, muyenera kupeza chomwe izo zikuwoneka ngati ndi kumene ilo limakula celandine. M'pofunikanso chifukwa mbewu ambiri ngakhale mu mapangidwe a m'tawuni. Atakula anthu, makamaka ana, sindikudziwa chimene chimaoneka celandine chingachititse iwo.

N'chifukwa chiyani dzina la chomera?

Dzina generic a chikhalidwe - Chelidónium. Imachokera mawu achigiriki otanthauza celadon, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "kumeza". Zingaoneke, kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa zomera ndi wokongola mbalame? Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, celandine chinatchedwa choncho chifukwa limamasula pamene kumeza kuwuluka. Pa ena, amene zikutsimikiziridwa ndi malo ambiri olembedwa, akale madokotala Greek ntchito chomera kuchiza matenda diso, chifukwa, malinga ndi nthano, ndi namzeze chikasu madzi anachiritsidwa anapiye akhungu.

Monga kunja zikuwoneka celandine mbewu?

Izi ndi chitsamba chilichonse osatha wa banja Poppy kutalika 1.2 m, pamene kutalika pafupifupi ranges kuchokera makumi atatu masentimita zana. Celandine tsinde nthambi, dzenje ndi ribbed, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi ochepa.

masamba

Iwo zofewa pamwamba utoto wolemera mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo pansi bluish. masamba Upper amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala, ndipo pansi - cirrus. The mawonekedwe osiyana masamba amadalira pa malo a kukula kwa chitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, mu Madera kumadzulo kwa dziko lathu, ananena, ndi ku Siberia - anawonjezera. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti awa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, koma lero mitundu Siberia otchedwa celandine kusinthidwa. Kodi celandine? Photos of zomera ndi kuperekedwa nkhaniyi.

Celandine - akhama kwambiri chikhalidwe cha rhizomes otukuka. Ndi choimirira, lalifupi, koma pang'onopang'ono kupita mwakuya mu nthaka, zipita yaitali nthambi mizu. Zomera ndi akulu, ndi zambiri mizu. Kuthana ndi therere izi ndi zovuta.

maluwa

Inu simukudziwa chimene chimaoneka ngati chomera celandine? Koma inu mwawaona nthawi zambiri, ngakhale mu mzinda. Yellow, wopangidwa mwa pamakhala anayi dzira woboola pakati maluwa ndi wokongola kwambiri. Ali pistil wina ndi stamens ochepa. sepals awiri, utoto mitundu chikasu wobiriwira, kupanga kapu. Amasonkhana mu maambulera yomasuka pang'ono, 3-7 maluwa. celandine maluwa kumayambira May zimatha mpaka September. Bzalani afa pa mapeto a otchedwa Indian chilimwe.

zipatso

Tidadzatulukira chimene chimaoneka ngati maluwa a celandine, ndi nthawi kupeza zomwe zotsatira chidwi. Ndi nyemba kuti, kutsegula, ogaŵikana kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke awiri. Pamene iwo atero, mungathe kumva ndithu chinachita phokoso. Mutha kudziwa chiyambi cha nthawi Atchule tione udzu celandine. Photos of zitsamba zipatso zambiri anaika Mabaibulo kwa herbalists. Grass pa nthawi ino wotaya kuwala, coarsens.

Chomera umabala zipatso kangapo pa nyengo. Kamodzi chitsamba chitaya mbewu pa kuwonekera masamba yowala ndi watsopano.

mizu

wandiweyani awo angayerekezedwe ndi chala anthu. Izi ndi nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ya mbewu. Ngakhale mabuku wina akhoza kupeza malangizo kwa ntchito mankhwala - musati muchite izo paokha popanda kufunsa ndi katswiri. Mizu zili alkaloids 20 nthawi zambiri - zinthu zakupha kuposa masamba ndi zimayambira (40%).

madzi

Onse amene aona Kuyang'ana kwa celandine (chithunzi ife anaika nkhani ino) mukudziwa kuti mbewu udzabala wandiweyani madzi yowala mtundu wachikasu, akuda kuposa maluwa, ndipo amathandiza kuti tisasokoneze ndi zomera zina. Madzi ali ndi fungo kwachirendo ndi kulawa zowawa kwambiri. zitsamba zouma kutaya mtundu uwu. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi Kusakhazikika kwa nkhani ochekenera. Komabe, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga utoto kuti nsalu, monga ubweya.

Mbiri ya ntchito celandine

Ancient Greek Theophrastos, amene ankakhala III-IV CC. BC. e., kusiya mbiri ya ntchito celandine zochepetsera chiwindi zotupa, kudzimbidwa, ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Obwebweta ndi ochiritsa amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera zotsatira achire za mbewu a mchitidwe moto, kuchotsa mphamvu wakuda ukukwera kuchokera pansi, ndipo amathandiza munthu kutuluka ndende kapena kuti amasule wosalakwa m'ndende.

Mwatsopano celandine, munthu nthawi zonse amavala pa thupi, kusintha sprig masiku atatu, monga mwa esoteric, relieves nkhawa. The ankakhulupirira kuti celandine akhoza kukhazikitsa mtendere, koma munthu amene amavala thumba celandine zouma pa thupi, mudzakhala ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi zonse.

Pa mapeto a celandine XVI atumwi anayamba kukula mu madera, osati monga mankhwala, komanso ngati chomera yokongola. Kodi inu mungalingalire chomwe chimaoneka celandine wamkulu "mu ukapolo '? Kawirikawiri, ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri chomera kuposa wachibale zake zam'tchire, ndi mankhwala, iwo alibe amasiyana.

Kugwiritsa celandine m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Mankhwala m'mayiko ambiri anakonza pa maziko a celandine, amene anafuna zochizira matenda oopsa ambiri. Koma iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi okhwima zachipatala. M'mayiko osiyana kumene ilo limakula mbewu, anapanga maganizo ena pa mankhwala a celandine.

Mu Bulgaria juwisi ntchito monga spasmolytic ndi analgesic wothandizila kwa chiwindi, chikhodzodzo ndulu, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, matenda a m'matumbo ndi gastritis.

Mu Poland - ndi analgesic, antihelminthic ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira. madokotala Polish mankhwala mankhwala zochokera celandine ndi juwisi matenda a thirakiti m'mimba, colic, zotupa.

Asayansi Austria aona kuti Tingafinye wa therere izi imayendetsa ntchito ya ya ndulu ducts ndi ndulu, ali ndi sedative wamphamvu ndi katundu anticonvulsant.

Ku France, celandine nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndiponso diuretic, ndi madzi a zomera achinyamata ntchito monga aphrodisiac ndi.

Mu dziko lathu, anthu ambiri ntchito pofuna kuchiza lupus, TB wa khungu mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku fumbi celandine udzu. Mu pharmacies, mukhoza kugula mankhwala okonzeka zopangidwa zochokera madzi a zomera. Iwo ndi zotsatira odana ndi yotupa ndi antibacterial. Mwachitsanzo, "Bee celandine", mu maganizo a ogula, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kutupa ndi redness a ziphuphu zakumaso.

Kirimu kunyumba yophika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda kwambiri khungu. Iwo wapangidwa ndi zinthu zachangu, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola. Tincture a mizu pansi dosing okhwima amawathandiza dysbacteriosis, gallstones ndi kudzimbidwa. mankhwala mtsempha zochokera celandine hypertensive kusonyezedwa kwa magazi kuchepetsa, normalization kwa mtima, ndipo pamene kunja iwo kuchiza zilonda msanga ndipo amamuyambitsa timabala pa khungu, kuchitira psoriasis ndi chikanga.

mipweya

The zikuchokera celandine zikuphatikizapo zinthu biologically yogwira. Pakati pawo:

• flavonoids;
• alkaloids;
• saponins;
• tannins;
• resins;
• organic citric asidi;
• kuwawa;
• organic malic acid succinic;
• vitamini A;
• mafuta kofunikira;
• ascorbic acid.

inafikira

Mukudziwa kale chimene chimaoneka celandine, tsopano ife tikuonetserani kumene angapezeke. Chomera ambiri ku Ulaya. A pang'ono zomera angapezeke ku Central Asia ndi ku foothill ndi steppe mabacteria. Celandine wakonda dothi kuti muli wambirimbiri humus. Izo zikukhazikitsa pa malo shaded ku mitundu wosanganiza coniferous-ang'ono-Ndalankhula, spruce, nkhalango Oil.

Mu steppes nthawi zambiri celandine angapezeke pamodzi malo achilengedwe madzi. Chimakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi pakati-kakulidwe clumps. Celandine ndi zovuta kupeza pafupi nyerere: tizilombo anagwetsa mbewu iwo. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, kuti angapezeke mu m'madambo, ndipo msewu. Kukula pa quarries anasiyidwa mu minda, pa gombe la mitsinje. Wapadera nyengo woyendera nthambi komwe celandine kukula - ndi Far North.

Herbalists amene zimadziwika bwino ntchito zomera, amakonda kukula izo nokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo kusonkhanitsa mbewu yofesedwa mu February ndi kutentha kwa. Mkubwela kwa zisathe majeremusi kutentha kutengerapo pansi lotseguka pa nthaka lonyowa mu denga pang'ono shaded wa mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse malo. Celandine ndi mofulumira muzu, koma m'pofunika kuchepetsa kufala ake, chifukwa akhoza kukhala aukali ku zomera mbewu.

Collection ndi kukonzekera a zipangizo

Bwinobwino kuchiritsa katundu kugwirizana ndi celandine udzu mbali chapamwamba, nthawi yomweyo anatsimikizira kuti zili yogwira ku muzu ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Choncho n'zotheka kukolola ndi mobisa, ndipo gawo busa wa mbewu. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu kukhala osamala kwambiri.

udzu

Kololani pamene mmera mwachangu limamasula, kawirikawiri kumapeto May kapena oyambirira June. tsinde la Kadulidwa pa kutalika kwa masentimita asanu dothi. Zouma udzu mu attics bwino mpweya wokwanira kapena pansi denga ndi. zopangira imafalira enaake anayesa ndipo nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri kugwedeza mmwamba. driers magetsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi unsembe wa kutentha 60 ° C.

pomwepo kenaka

Chifukwa chomasuka yokolola, pamodzi ndi udzu. Kukumba kuchokera mizu gawo, yomwe lidzakhala lilipo. Youma muzu sayenera, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano kuti madzi, amene ali wamkulu kuposa tsinde la.

Zagotavlivaya yaiwisi celandine, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa. Kuvala magulovu kupewa kukhudza mizu ndi umatheka ndi manja. Madzi angathe kuyambitsa kuyabwa ndi mkwiyo wa khungu labwino. M'pofunika ntchito chigoba kumatenda ndi magalasi: madzi evaporation chifukwa mkwiyo, izo zambiri zidzatenthedwa m'phuno.