American therere - mankhwala udzu

Galinsoga melkotsvetnaya amene yotchuka kudziwika monga udzu American, zimatanthauza oyambirira namsongole pachaka a banja Asteraceae. Place ya chiyambi cha mbewu America South. Kuyambira apo izo zafika ku Europe ndi ku malo konsekonse pa unafalikira. Nthawi zambiri galinsogi m'nkhalango angapezeke mu makama ndi perennials ndi pafupi mitengo yothiriridwa. Mfundo yakuti udzu American, limene lili pansipa chithunzi, izo bwino anayamba m'madera shaded pansi lotayirira. Chomera isiyana ndi namsongole ena wammwambamwamba viability. Ngakhale kuti tinyamuke wa interstices ake, amabala zambiri mizu mlengalenga kuti kumera ndi nthawi. Choyamba mphukira akhoza kuoneka kuchokera March kuti June.

udzu American ukufika masentimita 70 kutalika. tsinde lake ndi chilili ali nthambi zambiri. galinsogi masamba Ufumuyo petioles yochepa. Kuyambira chiyambi cha chilimwe kuti yophukira mochedwa chomera limamasula ndi kubala zipatso. Monga ulamuliro, aliyense wa iwo amakula zisanu (nthawi zina zisanu ndi ziwiri) wamkazi maluwa zoyera kapena kirimu mtundu. achenes Tetrahedral ndi tapered wokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Chifukwa woyera wa mphepo filimu letuchek mbewu akutsatiridwa pa mtunda yabwino. Tikumbukenso kuti yodziwika ndi luso lawo kucha ngakhale zomera omwe anatengedwa kuchokera mu nthaka. chitukuko Galinsogi amapezeka mu nyengo lonse kukula. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mbewu iliyonse zingabweretse kwa mbewu zikwi mazana atatu.

Ngakhale kuti ndi udzu, udzu American alinso mankhwala ndi katundu zakudya (mu edible zakutchire-kukula mawonekedwe). Masamba ndi mbali kukoma oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri, iwo akuwonjezeka saladi, monga mitundu ina ya greenery. Pankhani cholinga achire, ziwalo zonse galinsogi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pano. Lili zinthu monga stigmasterol, labala, asidi caffeic, flavonoids ndi ena. udzu American mankhwala wowerengeka ntchito yokonzekera msuzi, amene ntchito magazi m'thupi, ascites ndi craw. Tincture a mizu ya mmera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azimwa malungo. Mwazina, lotions wa therere uyu amati chilonda machiritso.

Chifukwa chakuti mbewu amapezeka pafupifupi dera lina lirironse, monga ulamuliro, makamaka palibe limakula. Koma ngati kukhala chofunika akali pamenepo, ndiye sadzakhala ndi mavuto. Galinsogi chifukwa chodzala yoyenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira mmera, chifukwa mbewu yake kumera pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. toyesa Young obzalidwa mizere pa mtunda wa 10 masentimita pakati pawo. Izi zachitika kamodzi kokha kwa chaka amayamba kudziletsa seeding. Chinthu chachikulu si kuyiwala za Kupalira ndi kuchotsa zosafunika wa zomera kuti sakhala ndinapirira mu magawo koyamba chitukuko.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi American zoipa udzu zomera mbewu. Pofuna m'pofunika kutsatira kasinthasintha mbewu, kuchita yake kwambiri yophukira tillage ndi yapakati-mzere kakwamba mu. Pamapeto kuthetsa galinsogi tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides zogwirizana.