Sequoia - mtengo, ya padziko pano

Mtengo uwu, anamva zonse, koma apa iwo amakhala ochepa. Ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri kwa chiwerengero cha zifukwa kufalitsa yochepa. Sequoia - mtengo umene uli ku mtundu paini, paini banja, subfamily sequoioideae. Amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: za redwoods chimphona obiriwira. Onse a mitundu amenewa akukula mu North America pa Pacific gombe.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti kutali kale, zomera zodabwitsa yolowera lonse kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi la dziko lathuli. Yake yamakono dzina la mtengo chasanduka kunja osati nthawi imodzi: British ndipo Achimereka anali kuyesera kuti zimalimbikitsa kuti zilembo wake. Ndiye kukondera ndipo kunatha: mtengo, anaganiza dzina polemekeza mtsogoleri wa Chicheroke Nation - Sequoyah, Eti akuitana anthu ake kuti amenyane British, ndi ku America.

Yobiriwira ndi apamwamba

Lero, zomera limakula yekha mu malo aang'ono ku Northern California ndi Kumwera Oregon, pa yopapatiza mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Yobiriwira sequoia - mtengo, ndilo apamwamba alipo mu nthawi yathu pa Dziko Lapansi. Kawirikawiri kutalika kwake ranges ku mamita 60 mpaka 90, koma panali nthawi aatali kuposa mamita 100, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anafika ngakhale 113 meters. Ambiri a iwo kukula mu National Park Redwood, m'mbali mwa mapiri akukumana nyanja, ndi foothill zigwa.

Sequoia thunthu kwambiri wandiweyani ndi khungwa fibrous. Pamene mbewu wamng'ono, ali nthambi kudutsa kutalika kwa mbiya, koma ndi zaka nthambi m'munsi anatayika, ndipo yekha pamwamba ndipamene korona wandiweyani. Malowo m'nkhalango akufotokozera bwino chifukwa chosowa kuyatsa. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wamkulu umabala mbewu zambiri, amakula ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya iwo, ndipo ngakhale izi zimadza zovuta - palibe dzuwa. Chifukwa cha ichi kubalana pang'onopang'ono Sequoia (mtengo ntchito kwambiri kugwetsa) ali pafupi kutha. Masiku ano, locus chachikulu cha izi chomera chodabwitsa anatengedwa kukuteteza ndi yodula awo woipitsitsawu ndinayima.

Sequoia National Park

The gawo lalikulu la North America malo ichi ndi zapamwamba waukulu sequoias chiphona. Mtengo umenewu imatengedwa kukhala wamkulu zamoyo. Kukula ndi moyo amayembekezeka wofanana mu chikhalidwe. Kukhalako kwa sequoia chimphona kuchita masamu osati mu makumi kapena mazana a zaka ndi zaka masauzande - zikhoza moyo mpaka zaka 4,000. The thunthu kwa nthawi yaitali amakula ndi kutalika mamita 95 ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi akula mamita 10 kapena kuposa. General Sherman - otchedwa sequoia - mtengo (chithunzi izo anazungulira dziko), anakhala zaka 4000 ndipo chikukulirakulirabe lero ake kulemera ndi 2.995.796 kg.

A ochepa mfundo zosangalatsa

Mtengo yaitali kukula lero ndi Stratospheric Goliati. Iwo lili Redwood National Park. Mu 2002, kutalika kwake kunali mamita 112,56.

Mtengo padziko pano anali chimphona Dayervil. Pamene iye anagwera, ndipo ndinatha kudziwa kuti kutalika kwa 113,4 m. Iye anakhala 1600 zaka.

Panopa 15 Sequoias ndi kutalika kwa pa 110 meters, ndi mitengo 47 kale nditapatsidwa 105 m. Choncho, mwina, Giant Dayervilya mbiri lidzasweka. Akuti mu 1912 anali kugwetsa sequoia kutalika kwa 115,8 m. Komabe sikuti zatsimikiziridwa.

Kwambiri buku sequoia - mtengo wotchedwa General Sherman. voliyumu yake kale kuposa 1487 kiyubiki mamita. m. Akuti mu 1926, kudula mtengo ndi buku la kiyubiki mamita 1794. m. Koma cheke ndi zosatheka.