Chipilala kumasula NYAKHONDO mu Berlin. Chipilala mu Berlin Treptow Park

Chipilala, unakhazikitsidwa mu Germany, asilikali Soviet, wonyamula mu mikono yake msungwana wamng'ono kupulumutsidwa, ndi mwa zizindikiro wamkulu wa adani Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

wankhondo Hero

Kunja view wa chosema ndi poyamba anabadwa mwa chithunzicho A. Gorpenko. Komabe, wolemba kiyi wa chipilala kuti kumasula NYAKHONDO E. V. Vuchetich kutha lingaliro lake ndi moyo chifukwa cha mawu otsiriza Stalin. Unsembe, anaganiza lifanane ndi May 8, 1949.

Wazomangamanga Ya. B. Belopolsky ndi injiniya S. Valerius anapanga autilaini ya chosema, koma chofunika ntchito anagwa pa mapewa a ziboliboli EV Vucetic, akutama ft msilikali Nikolai Maslov, amene amafuna nkhondo ankhondowo German mpaka likulu la Nazi Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Kuti ft wamba msilikali, amene sanachite mantha kupita pansi pa mabomba a zipolopolo ndi zipolopolo zouluka mbali zonse mu apulumutse pang'ono German mtsikana, anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri chilengedwe cha chipilala asilikali Soviet mu Berlin. chipilala kotero munthu kwambiri ayenera analenga monga umunthu sanali muyezo. Anaganiza kukhazikitsa chosema mu Treptow Park monga chizindikiro kugonjetsa Fascism.

Ace wa aces

Pofuna kuonetsa dziko zochita zozizwitsa mwa asilikali, boma la Soviet kuloledwa kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso asilikali Russian mu Berlin. Treptow Park analandira chokongoletsera wosatha mu mawonekedwe a ovuta chikumbutso pokhapokha mpikisano, omwe anali nawo za 33 ntchito munthu anasankhidwa zabwino kwambiri. Ndi malo utsogoleri kukwaniritsa mapeto awiri okha a iwo. Woyamba a EV Vucetic, ndipo chachiwiri - JB Belopol'skii. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chipilala asilikali Russian mu Berlin unakhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse maganizo, ayenera inachokera 27 dipatimenti udindo malinga asilikali onse pa Soviet Union.

Popeza ntchito kunali kovuta ndi yolemetsa, anaganiza kuchita zoposa 1,000 asilikali German akutumikira mu ndende Soviet ndipo anthu oposa 200 foundry ndi German kampani Noack, zithunzi papezeka galasi msonkhano Puhl & Wagner ndi wamaluwa kugwirira ntchito limodzi Spathnursery.

kupanga

zipilala Soviet mu Berlin anayenera zonse kukumbutsa German nzika kuti mukuyembekezera anthu awo mu mwambo zisadzachitikenso la machitidwe oterewa zoopsa. The chipilala chatsimikizidwa kuti pa "yaikulu Chithunzi" ili Leningrad. Chipilala asilikali Russian mu Berlin kuposa chizindikiro cha matani 70, lomwe kwambiri akulephera mayendedwe ake.

Chifukwa cha mamangidwe, anaganiza kugawanitsa mu Gawo 6, chotero kuwatumiza ku Berlin Treptow Park. Kugwira ntchito molimbika ndipo inamalizidwa kumayambiriro kwa May, pansi pa utsogoleri wosatopa wa katswiri wa zomangamanga Ya. B. Belopolskogo ndi injiniya S. S. Valeriusa, ndi kale 8 chipilala cha waperekedwa pa dziko lonse lapansi. Chipilala asilikali Russian mu Berlin kufika kutalika mamita 12 ndipo ali lero chinsinsi chizindikiro cha chigonjetso pa Fascism ku Germany.

Kutsegula kwa chikumbutso Berlin anatsogolera A. G. Kotikov, umene ndi Major General wa Soviet Army ndi kuchita nthawi kuti ntchito ya commandant mumzindawo.

Ndi pakati pa September 1949 NYAKHONDO-angamasuledi Chipilala mu Berlin anabwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa Soviet asilikali commandant majisitireti la Wamkulu Berlin.

kubwezeretsa

Ndi kugwa kwa 2003, chosema ndi dilapidated kuti utsogoleri German anasankha za kufunika kwa ntchito kubwezeretsa, imene chipilala kuti kumasula NYAKHONDO mu Berlin anawachotsa ndipo anatumizidwa ku wamakono wa. Anapitirira pafupifupi theka la chaka, chifukwa, mu May 2004 kusinthidwa chithunzi cha ngwazi Soviet anabwerera ku malo apachiyambi.

Fano "Nkhondo, mpulumutsi"

The ziboliboli wa chipilala kuti kumasula NYAKHONDO Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich lero - wotchuka yaikulu Soviet nyengo.

Ndi ndani iye ngwazi?

Chipilala mu Berlin zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito Soviet kanjedza msilikali - ndi ngwazi Nikolaya Maslova, wochokera m'mudzi wa Voznesenka. Ndinkakhala munthu uyu amunamuna m'dera Tula a dera Kemerovo. Zinatheka pa itachita wa Berlin mu April 1945 kupulumutsa pang'ono German mtsikana. Pa ntchito ku Berlin yomenyera mphamvu Nazi zatsalira anali ndi zaka 3 yekha. Iye anali atakhala mu bwinja la nyumba pafupi ndi mtembo wa mayi anali akulira ndi akulira.

Kamodzi mabomba unapangidwa pakati pa tizigona pang'ono, kulira anamva Red Army. Maslov, mosazengereza, ulendo wake kwa zone mwana moto kufunsa chivundikiro anzake n'zotheka mwa thandizo moto. Mtsikanayo anapulumutsidwa ku moto, koma ngwazi anali mokhudzika anavulala.

Akuluakulu German sitinaiwale za kuwolowa manja a munthu Soviet ndi kuwonjezera chipilala kuti zimalimbikitsa yokumbukira mwa kumupachika pa Potsdam mlatho mbale, lomwe limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za ft wake mwana German.

mfundo yonena

Nikolai Maslov yaitali ya moyo wake wamkulu mu Siberia nkhanza. anthu onse m'banja lake kumtundu blacksmiths, kotero tsogolo la mwanayu ankaganiza poyamba predefined. banja lake linali lalikulu zokwanira, anapatsidwa kuti, popanda iyeyo, makolo anali kulera ana asanu zambiri - 3 anyamata ndi atsikana 2. Mpaka inayamba maudani, Nikolay ntchito thalakitala mu kumudzi kwawo.

Mwamsanga pamene iye anatembenuka 18, anam'tenga kuti akhale m'gulu la Soviet Army, kumene maphunziro minomotchikov yokonzekera sukulu. Chimodzimodzi chaka choyamba anabwera kwa asilikali, Regiment wake woyamba takumana ndi mavuto a nkhondo, anadza pansi moto German mu Bryansk Front pansi Kastornaya.

Nkhondo inali yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta. asilikali Soviet anathawa ku malo lopondereza katatu. Komanso, m'pofunika Atchule chakuti ngakhale zimenezi zitakuchitikirani, asilikali anali wokhoza kusunga mtengo wa miyoyo yambiri mbendera, chimene analandira ku Siberia mu masiku oyambirira a chilengedwe cha Regiment lapansi. Ana anatha kutuluka chilengedwe monga mbali ya anthu onse 5, mmodzi amene anali mafuta. Onse ena mwadala anapereka miyoyo yawo mu nkhalango Bryansk moyo ndi ufulu wa Dziko Lathu.

yapamwamba

Opulumuka kusintha, ndi Nikolai Maslov anagunda lodziwika bwino 62nd Army molamulidwa ndi General Chuikov. Siberians adakwanitsa kupambana pa Mamayev Hill. Nicholas ndi comrades lake lapamtima mobwerezabwereza yokutidwa ndi makhalidwe pa bwato wothira lapansi zibuluma zouluka kuchokera kumbali zonse. Komabe, ogwira nawo anabwerera ndipo anakumba iwo.

Pambuyo nawo Stalingrad nkhondo Nicholas anasankhidwa ngati wothandizira zizindikiro za mbewu. Palibe amene akanatha ngakhale kulingalira kuti dziko mnyamata wophweka akubwera ochuluka Berlin kufunafuna Nazi.

Mu zaka zonse anakhala ku nkhondo Nicholas anakwanitsa kukhala odziwa wankhondo, mwangwiro kukhala zida. Atafika Berlin, iye ndi comrades wake anatenga mzinda mphete wandiweyani. Regiment wake 220th akubwera pamodzi Mtsinje Spree ku ofesi ya boma.

Pamene anachoka kwa pafupi ora, asilikali anamva kuchokera kulira pansi pamaso akanthe. Pali mabwinja a nyumba yakale, tigwiritsitse mtembo wa mayi wake anakhala msungwana wamng'ono. Nicholas Zonsezi anamva kuti pansi pa chivundikiro cha comrades wake anakwanitsa kufika kwa mabwinja. Tagwira mwana, Nicholas anathamangira kumbuyo kwake kuti alandire msewu Avulala, amene sanaletse zofanana ndi aliyense kuti moona amunamuna feat.

Kufotokozera za chipilala cha "Nkhondo, mpulumutsi"

Atangomva phata lotsiriza la Fascism anatengedwa ndi asilikali Soviet, Evgeniy Vuchetich anakumana Maslov. Nkhani za mtsikana kupulumutsidwa anamuuza lingaliro kulenga chipilala kuti kumasula NYAKHONDO mu Berlin. Iye ankayenera kusonyeza kudzipatulira kwa msilikali Soviet, amateteza kuopseza Fascism si dziko, komanso a munthu aliyense.

Chigawo chapakati cha chionetserocho ndiye fanizo la msilikali, amene ndi dzanja limodzi atagwira mwana, ndi zina lupanga, amagwa pansi. Pansi pa mapazi ngwazi ya Soviet Union kuyala wreckage wa swastika lapansi.

Paki, womwe unakhazikitsidwa chikumbutso, anatchuka chifukwa chakuti kumeneko apeza mtendere wa asilikali 5000 Soviet. Malinga ndi mfundo koyamba poti pali chipilala kuti kumasula NYAKHONDO mu Berlin amayenera kukhala fano la Stalin atanyamula lonse. Choncho kufanizira kuti boma Soviet akugwirizira dziko lonse lili m'manja mwake, ndipo musalole kuopseza Fascism.

mfundo zina

Usachite wabisa muzindikire kwambiri ndi chakuti chizindikiro kugonjetsa Nazi Germany, Soviet Union anapereka ndalama za 1 ruble, kumbali kumbuyo kwa omwe anasindikizidwa ndi ntchito Evgeniya Vucheticha - ". Wankhondo-mpulumutsi"

Mfundo imeneyi anali mwachindunji wotchuka ngwazi-polimbana Kliment Voroshilov. Atangomva Conference Potsdam zinatha, anaitanitsa ziboliboli ndipo anapempha kuti akonze chosema posonyeza zimene mtengo anapita ku dziko ndi zimene zidzachitikira Aliyense amene zopha kukhulupirika kwake.

Ziboliboli anavomera, koma anaganiza mukulimbana ndi analenga zina njira chosema msilikali Soviet ndi mfuti ndi mwana m'manja mwake. Stalin ovomerezeka njirayi, koma analamula makina m'malo lupanga limene msilikali kungoyankha kudula khalidwe lomaliza la fascism, amene ntchito ndi ankaimba ndi swastika.

Sitingathe kunena kuti angamasuledi NYAKHONDO chipilala mu Berlin ndi chabe zinachitika Nikolai Maslov. chidutswa, fano gulu la asilikali amene amafuna kumbuyo kwawo.

Patapita chaka theka kugwedezeka ntchito zonse pa chilengedwe cha zimakwana, "Nkhondo, angamasuledi" panauka mu Treptow Park, ndi maganizo ake a kumwamba yokulirapo akhoza kukhala kulikonse pabwalopo.