Nkhokwe ya m'dera Perm - kukongola kwa chilengedwe osafikiridwa

Nkhokwe ya m'dera Perm, mndandanda wa chomwe boma awiri chikhalidwe nkhokwe "Basegi" ndi "Vishera" ndi chofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza malo a Urals lapansi.

"Basegi"

malo Izi unakhazikitsidwa mu 1982. Izo analengedwa ndi kusunga ndi kuphunzira zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi zomera, komanso nkhalango spruce-Oil, yomwe ili m'mbali mwa lokwera Basegi.

Nkhokwe ya m'dera Perm zatenga malo aakulu. "Basegi" anatambasula kwa kumadzulo zazikulu Main Ural lokwera. mzere Aika akuthamanga pamodzi lokwera Basegi, chomwe atatu phiri nsonga osiyana: North Baseg, Middle ndi Kumwera. The chimbuzi ndi chiyerekezo phiri Baseg, izo limatuluka kuti meters 994,7. Ridge 30 Km lili pakati pa mitsinje ndi Usva Vilva zokhudza Kama dziwe.

chikhalidwe

State nkhokwe ya m'dera Perm imatchula chikhalidwe n'komwe. Ridge Basegi tichipeza quartzite micaceous, phyllite, ndi zina miyala metamorphic wa Ordovician zaka. Iye ndi malo okhawo a ku Middle Urals, osafikiridwa nayonso yodula. "Basegi" - mtundu wa pogona mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera derali. Kukula pa m'gawo lake mitundu 27 ya zomera ndi bowa mayina a Red Book. Pa otsetsereka a m'nkhalango nayonso kukula mitundu monga Oil, spruce. Mountain Titafika pamalo, subalpine ndi mwala madipoziti inakhazikitsidwa pa nsonga za mitengo.

M'dera lokwera Basegi wokongola kwambiri chilengedwe. Mu chilankhulo m'dera mawu "Basques" ntchito pofotokoza zinthu zokongola, zodabwitsa. Malinga Dal mawu amatanthauza "yokongola", zikuoneka kwa iye ndipo panali dzina la mapiri. Ozungulira raspolozhalas Oslyanka wotchuka phiri, ndilo chimbuzi wa Middle Ural.

Ulendo wa Reserve ndi

Nkhokwe ya m'dera Perm zimakopa malo achilengedwe yake yochititsa chidwi chikhalidwe. Land wambiri ndi malo chilolezo, komanso anthu, kalekale moyo pa dera la malo, ayi. munthu wamoyo mu zone kutetezedwa. Pa maziko rotational mu nyengo yofunda 8 cordons anapita ndi maphunziro ndi kafukufuku m'munsi, ili pa malo "Basegi".

Malo okwana pansi kukhalira m'nyumba munthu, ndi zosakwana mahekitala wina. Mu gawo kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa malo operekedwa awiri kudutsa chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi imodzi kuchokera mipita kupelekedwa ndi makonzedwe a m'dera limeneli saloledwa wokaona malo limodzi ndi anthu ochita chipikisheni boma.

Vishera malo

Mu chapamwamba Vishera Mtsinje, kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa dera Kama, wakula mmodzi wa nkhokwe yaikulu mu Europe - dziko la chikhalidwe osafikiridwa, lomwe ladzala mofulumira loyenda mitsinje, nkhalango boreal, mapiri kwambiri, tayaschimi waukulu zambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa.

Izi malo chikhalidwe - chimphona weniweni, izo akutambasula kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto 90 Km, izo anapeza 30 miles natenga za 1.5% ya dziko la dera Perm.

zowoneka

• Mu chapamwamba Vishera kukula Buku (I konse yadulidwa) mdima coniferous nayonso nkhalango. Izi kusungabe Perm Gawo ofanana ndi mzake.
• Mu Urals kumpoto ndi wapadera wowoneka phiri mitunda, monga ambiri zipilala pachiyambi cha chilengedwe.
• Pamapiri malire a mabacteria angapo Hrs, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi zomera za ku Ulaya, ku Siberia ndi chiyambi kumpoto.
• Nkhokwe ya m'dera Perm - izi ndi masoka zachilengedwe malo kwa mitundu wapatali nyama ndi zomera. The Vishera Reserve kutetezedwa - zakutchire mphalapala, fluffy sable, taimen Siberia, wodzaza mkungudza ndi mitundu ina osowa mbali European la Russia.
• Dziko limeneli ndi chidwi mu mawu mbiri ndi ethnographic. Ndi dera lomaliza ku Ulaya, kumene oimira anthu akale a Mansi.

mitunda zachilengedwe

Nkhokwe Perm Krai dzina The lachokera ku malo a malo ake. Blue riboni akutambasula kukongola Vishera, ndi sadzachitanso noticeable pakati zaka zakubadwa mitengo Oil, mitengo ya mkungudza ndi firs. Pang'onopang'ono ndipo Chofunika, zosangalatsa kung'ung'udza mu osaya, ndi wonyamula madzi ake ozizira cha Kama.

M'chaka pa tsiku omveka bwino a msinkhu wa dazi nsonga phiri kunyalanyaza ambiri makilomita mozungulira. Pomwepo pachimake otchuka chilengedwe chokongola m'deralo. Ngakhale n'zokayikitsa kuti pali kutali ndi phokoso miliyoni mzinda ndi msewu wotanganidwa. Pali palibe amaswa mtendere primordial. nsonga chete ataliatali m'mapiri. Chapatali zikuoneka kuti madipoziti awo mwala ndi lopangidwa ndi tating'ono ting'ono mwala wosweka. Koma makamaka imene boulders awo chachikulu choposa mamita awiri awiri. Choyamba zomera undemanding, lophunzira opweteka phiri nsonga - kurumniki, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi Mipikisano wachikuda lichens kutumphuka.

Kumpoto akutambasula wosatha phiri Titafika pamalo. Pa bulangeti zofewa wa Moss, ndere ndi mphukira Kasungu wa nyenyezi yaing'ono birch mapazi a anthu n'kukhala kwambiri kuposa ziboda zipsera za otchuka mbuye izi M'madera a zitunda - zakutchire mphalapala.