Naupereka Makinawa ayenera kukhala pa aliyense pagalimoto

Posakhalitsa kapena kenako aliyense pagalimoto takumana ndi vuto la batire wachotsedwa, makamaka pamene kutentha waponya pansi pa ziro. peyala A akuyamba pambuyo pa "chilimbikitso" njira pali chikhulupiriro cholimba kuti naupereka basi chikukhudza zofunikira adachitira umboni. Msika lero muli zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, amene maso kwenikweni kuthawa. Osiyana mitundu, akalumikidzidwa, ndipo ziwembu, ndithudi, mtengo. Choncho kodi inu mukumvetsa izi zonse?

Kusankha naupereka zodziwikiratu

Asananyamuke ku ulendo kukagula, muyenera kusankha batire kuti recharged. Iwo anabwera mu mitundu yonse: loyang'aniridwa ndi sanali kuyang'anira kuuma-mlandu kapena ndakhuta, zamchere kapena acidic. N'chimodzimodzinso chargers: Pali Buku, zoopsa zoyenera ndi zodziwikiratu chargers batire kwa galimoto mabatire. Recent bwino kusankha, monga amachita chiyani popanda kunja alowererepo, ndipo lonse ndondomeko umalamulidwa ndi chipangizo adzapereke.

Iwo amapereka kwambiri mulingo woyenera mode batire adzapereke, pamene palibe choopsa kwa batire overvoltage. Anzeru pakompyuta kudzazidwa adzapanga zonse lamanja, ndi aligorivimu anakonzeratu, ndi zina zamakono zili kudziwa mlingo wa kumaliseche batire ndi mphamvu yake paokha nyimbo akafuna ankafuna. Izi basi batire naupereka ndi oyenera pafupifupi aliwonse batire.

zambiri zamakono adzapereke ndi zipangizo poyambira-nawuza ndi otchedwa mofulumira mlandu mode (mphamvu). Nthawi zina, akhoza kwenikweni kuthandiza kwambiri, pamene, chifukwa batire ofooka simungathe kuyamba injini sitata. Pankhaniyi ndi okwanira batiri mu mode mphamvu, pankhani ya mphindi, kenako kuyamba injini. Ndi kosatheka kwa nthawi yaitali batiri mu mode mphamvu, monga uyu akhoza kwambiri angafupikitse moyo wake.

Kodi naupereka basi?

Childs, chipangizo mosayang'ana Mlengi ndi mtengo gulu cholinga chifukwa cha phindu, ndi kuyeretsa mbale wa sulphate kutsogolera (desulfation) dvenadtsativoltovyh mabatire ndi mphamvu ya 5 100 Ah, ndi quantifying msinkhu wawo mlandu. naupereka Izi zida ndi chitetezo kugwirizana lolakwika ndi yochepa dera la malo. Kugwiritsa Microcontroller Control limakupatsani kusankha mode mulingo woyenera pafupifupi batire iliyonse.

Mwanjira chachikulu cha ntchito naupereka kwa zodziwikiratu:

• nawuza mode. Childs kumachitika panthawi zingapo: choyamba pali mtengo mpaka voteji 14.6V khola panopa 0,1 C (C - mphamvu batiri Ah), ndiye pali voteji a 14,6 V kulipiritsa mpaka madontho panopa ku mtengo wa 0 02 C. Mu sitepe yotsatira ndi voteji khola anakhalabe mpaka 13.8 0.01 C, ndi mbali yomaliza batire la wapatsidwa poyamba. Pamene munthu voteji dontho la zosakwana 12,7 V mkombero akubwerezedwa.
• desulfation mode. Ali wopanikizika, chipangizo umagwirira malinga ndi mkombero wa masekondi 5 mlandu panopa 0,1 C akutsatiridwa ndi 10 wachiwiri kumaliseche panopa 0.01 C kuti mpaka voteji batire ukufika 14,6 V, ndiye pali mtengo yachibadwa.
• Battery mayeso mode. Timatha kudziwa mlingo wa kumaliseche. Ali wopanikizika, pambuyo batire ndi yodzaza ndi atsopano a 0.01 C kwa 15 gawo., Kayesedwe ndi voteji pa malo ake.
• Kuyesedwa ndi maphunziro mkombero. Pamene polumikiza mtolo zina adamulowetsa ndi mlandu kapena kumaliseche a maphunziro batire koyamba anachita kuti 10,8, kenako mode anakonzeratu ndi adamulowetsa. Malinga ndi miyezo ya nthawi yapano ndi mlandu kuwerengera pafupifupi mphamvu batire, amene anasonyeza pa anasonyeza pamene adamulamulira.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti molondola osankhidwa basi naupereka kwa batire la galimoto silingakhoze kokha kuonetsetsa kugwira ntchito odalirika ndi vuto lililonse, komanso kwambiri moyo wautali.