Mbalame Kazakhstan: dzina ndi kufotokozera

Kazakhstan - Dziko ili gawo lalikulu pa nthawi yomweyo mu magawo awiri a dziko (Europe ndi Asia). Choncho, nyama ndi zomera za dziko ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi wolemera chifukwa ambiri a nkhalango ndi mchere.

Mu Kazakhstan, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.

Black-khosi Diver

Mitundu iwiri ya moyo m'dera loons. Black- ndi kusiyana ndi nthenga zake zachilendo. Mu thupi la mtundu uwu mu loons anakonza mikwingwirima woyera, ndi thupi lenilenilo ndi akuda wakuda ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka.

Mawu ake ali yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, mu ndege mbalame umabala ofanana kulira kwa syllable "ha-gar", ndi loons akuyandama padziko madzi, n'zotheka kumva kulira, chokhala ndi syllable "Kui".

Black-khosi Diver amakonda chisa pafupi matupi madzi, yokutidwa ndi mabango. Choncho mbalame makamaka kudya nsomba za sing'anga ndi yaing'ono kukula kapena nkhanu. Komanso zisa za mbalame Kazakhstan angapezeke mu mapiri.

Red-khosi Diver

Red-khosi Diver ndi laling'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mbalame za mtundu womwewo. mbalame angaphunzire ndi woyera pamimba ndi malo wofiira, lomwe limapezeka pa khosi pa kuswana nyengo. Wina amadziwika nkhuku - ndi diso mtundu. Mu mbalame wamkulu diso utoto wofiira, wamng'ono ali wooneka wofiira kulocha.

Ngati Black-khosi Diver, Red-ndi mawu yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, pa nthawi zosiyana za mbalame akhoza anamva phokoso ngati cackle atsekwe, kapena ofanana ndi mawu a cuckoo lapansi.

Izi mbalame chisa zambiri mu malo omwewo, kufika kamodzi pa chisa anapanga zaka zambiri zapitazo. Yokhotakhota zisa zawo za mbalame izi Kazakhstan pafupi amatunga kapena pa zilumba yaing'ono.

Monga abakhawa chakudya amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba yaing'ono kuti n'zosavuta kumvetsa milomoyo awo ofooka. mbalame zochepa wamba kudya achule, mphutsi ndi nkhanu.

wintering

Ngati mukufuna mbalame Kazakhstan wintering, ndiye kuti monga:

• woodpecker;
• bullfinch;
• chachikulu akawelewele ;
• waxwing;
• goldfinch ndi ena.

Mbalame zimenezi ayenera kudyetsedwa, kuti feeders mbalame. Choncho mosavuta kusamutsa yozizira.

nkhunda Kazakhstan

Mu dziko lino, nkhunda nthaŵi zambiri. Ngati ife kulankhula za mitundu imene nthawi zambiri kuwona matanthwe njiwa. The ndi zaka kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 32 ndi wingspan -. 62 masentimita The nthenga za mbalame wandiweyani, wandiweyani. Mtundu wa mitundu ndi osiyana, pali mitundu 28 okha. Buluu imvi nkhunda Kazakhstan ndi mawu chosiyana. The aamuna ndi aakazi kovuta kusiyanitsa. Komabe, zoyambazo zochepa zimalimbikitsa zachitsulo Reflux.

zikovili

Ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu iwiri zikovili ku Kazakhstan:

1. maganizo lopotana mbalame ndi lalikulu ndi nthenga ili pa mutu ndi khosi. chakuti nthenga awa litapotanitsidwa pa malekezero a kooneka manyenje mkango kutali. zikovili nthenga ndi woyera, ndi thumba pakhosi kuunika chikasu. Liwu la zikovili lopotana zambiri anamva kwa kagawo lapansi. Phunzirani zingakhale pa mkokomo husky amatikumbutsa kubangula kapena Mwachitsanzo. Zokhazikapo anamanga pa tizilumba tina ndi, makamaka pafupi madzi, komanso pafupi ndi malo, kuti mabango. Kudya Kazakhstan nkhuku nsomba zomwe iwo amagwira ngakhale kuya.
2. White vuwo ndi wosiyana kwa kale zachilendo, nthenga zokongola. Pafupifupi anthu onse a nthenga ya vuwo utoto wotumbululuka pinki hue, kupatulapo chifuwa, kumene ndi lalikulu chikasu banga. Mtundu womwewo utoto thumba nadklyuvny. Mawu a mitundu ndi zofanana lopotana zikovili mbalame. White vuwo chisa angapezeke mu mabango, yomwe ili pa mtsinje kapena nyanja. Monga chakudya akutumikira chinsomba, mu nthawi zina - kuposa zabwino. Mbalame kusaka kwa nsomba Kazakhstan pamodzi, mantha ake ndi mokweza kuomba mmanja wa mapiko pa madzi ndi kusintha motero pagombe.

Komanso, mu dziko lino amakhala oimira ochepa a Ciconiiformes.

bittern

Nthenga mbalame kumbuyo utoto mtundu wakuda, ndi malekezero - ku chikasu. Pamimba ali ocher hue ndi mchira - chikasu-bulauni mtundu. mchira Zimenezi zimathandiza mbalame satulukiridwa zikusowa mabango.

mawu mbalame angayerekezedwe ndi kubangula yaitali, akubwera kuchokera mipope mu mphepo. Bittern komweko akhoza kupanga phokoso akufanana ndi ng'ombe akuwombera.

Zisa amakonda kumanga pa phiri laling'ono zikutuluka madzi ndi ili mu malo kwaokha.

Mbalame kudya Kazakhstan makamaka nsomba. Komabe, monga chakudya akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi, tizilombo ndi moyo m'madzi.

yellow chimeza

Kutalika pazipita mbalame zimenezi zosakwana hafu mita. Mapiko ndi pamimba herons woyera, ndi zina zonse za thupi ndi lachikasu ocher hue.

Liwu la mbalame izi akufanana phokoso limene zimatulutsa akhwangwala. Ndi yofanana ndi kunena "galimoto".

Iwo amakhala ndi kugwa izi chimeza ambiri mu bogs madzi oyera. Komanso zisa Tingaone pa mitengo zedi yaing'ono.

Monga chakudya mbalame zimenezi kuchita mitundu yonse ya anthu m'madzi ndi nsomba yaing'ono, limene liri theka wakuda chimeza wagwidwa nthawi.

Black dokowe

Black dokowe mwa mbalame, amene amasunga Red Book of Kazakhstan. mbalame Awa Muzikonda kwambiri malo onse. Mungawazindikile ndi wakuda ochekenera nthenga, amene afala thupi lonse. Only mawere a mbalame moyera-, ndi mulomo ndi mapazi - ofiira owala.

Liwu la storks wakuda ndi chimodzimodzi kuti azungu. Phokoso akubwera kuchokera mbalame izi zikhoza kukhala "Celi" anafotokoza.

A kusuntha storks izi mwachinsinsi. Choncho, kupeza zisa za mbalame zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, iwo zili m'nkhalango zowirira kapena anasiya kalekale mitsinje atachuluka ndi nyanja.

M'miyezi yotentha, storks wakuda amakonda kudya nsomba. Ndipo mu nthawi yozizira kuti akakole makoswe ang'ono, tizilombo ndiponso mu zikafika poipa - njoka.