Black storks - mbalame mobisa komanso mochenjera kwambiri

Ambiri a ife bwino ndi storks woyera, ena ngakhale ataona mbalame zikuluzikulu, akutama zisa zawo wopanda inamangidwa pa madenga a nyumba kapena mizati. Koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti mfundo palibe mtundu umodzi wa mbalame. Kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi chidwi ku mawonedwe kuphunzira ndi wakuda storks. Awo okhala ndi lonse zokwanira, koma chiwerengero cha mbalame sizimamukondweretsa zachilengedwe. chiwerengero chawo pa zaka anapitiriza kukhala otsika ndi khola. Storks chisa lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia, m'madera ena amakuonani midzi osiyana, ndi South Africa pali anthu Kukwatiwa a mitundu. Chakumapeto August, mbalame kusweka m'mipando yawo achoke mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa China, ndipo Africa.

Black storks kukula pang'ono wolephera abale awo woyera, koma wingspan ambiri ukufika 2 m. The pafupifupi kulemera kwa 3 kg, miyendo, mulomo ndi khungu kuzungulira maso ndi wofiira, mtundu wakuda nthenga ndi glints wobiriwira ndi violet, woyera ali yekha mmunsi. Onani mbalame si mophweka, chifukwa si kawirikawiri kokha, komanso mwachinsinsi. Wakonda chisa mu amatunga m'nkhalango akale, m'tsinde, iwo osaoneka pafupi midzi anthu.

A peyala ya storks wakuda kulenga kamodzi ndi moyo. Anabwerera ku amasangalatsa iwo mu mapeto a March ndipo pomwepo anatengedwa makonzedwe a chisa. Pali nthawi zina pamene mu malo amodzi kwa zaka 14 kuswa. Mtundu uwu wa mbalame kupanga midzi yawo, ndipo wakonda kukhala nokha, kotero peyala imodzi ali ndi lalikulu. The wamkazi chagona mu chisa cha mazira mpaka 7. Kawirikawiri palinso osabereka. awiri amawaumbatira mazira mmodzimmodzi pa mwezi.

Anapiye wakuda dokowe ndi mlomo chikasu ndi loyera kapena imvi fuzz. Mu masiku oyambirira, iwo mphamvu mwamtheradi ndi kudya mwini mungathe awo. Pa mapazi awo adzauka mu mwezi, kapena ngakhale theka. Anapiye akhoza kusiya chisa pa zaka miyezi oposa awiri. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kupita banja lonse, storks popita ku climes otentha, ngakhale ngati chakudya chikupezeka, iwo akhoza kukhala mpaka chisanu choyamba. Unamwali mbalame kufika zaka 3.

Black storks kudya achule, nsomba, njoka yaing'ono, abuluzi, ngale, tizilombo lalikulu. Iwo amatha kuuluka kuchoka chisa cha ataliatali (10 km), kusaka ku chithaphwi, dambo yonyowa, osaya madzi malo. Pamaso pa ana akusokoneza maudindo mbalame, yaikazi ndi yaimuna ndi iwonso anatumiza chakudya anapiye, kuwadyetsa iwo nthawi 5 tsiku. Chakudya woyamba burped, kenako ana. Chitsanzo kumene Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe kubweretsa kagawo 50 achule yolemera makilogalamu oposa 0.5.

Chiwerengero cha mbalame zokongola ikuchepa chaka chilichonse, pamene adani ndipo alibe dokowe wakuda. Photos Mbalame chidwi ndi kukupangitsani inu kuganiza kuti muyenera kuchita kuonetsetsa kuti nyama wokongola chiyani kutha kwa dziko lapansi. Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kuchepetsa chuma chakudya kungasokoneze pa manambala mbalame. mitundu Izi zidalembedwa Red Book of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, ndi India, Japan, Korea North ndi South Korea anasaina mgwirizano ndi chitetezo cha wintering mbalame.