Oleg Efremov: yonena, moyo

Ankasewera lalikulu maudindo ambiri pa zisudzo ndi cinematography kumunda. amaonetsa ambiri a mibadwo yonse osati kudziwa chikhalidwe, komanso ndibwereze mawu awo. Ndi chodabwitsa moona wofufuzayo wa boletus "Chenjerani ndi Car" ndipo limatulutsa chabe sikunachitekepo chithumwa wowayendetsa Sasha ku melodrama zonse bwino za msondodzi plyuschihinskih ndi Asitoiki-yaikulu Dr. Aibolit ... Ndithudi, onse anaganiza amene ndi ngwazi za nkhaniyi. Kumene izi Oleg Efremov, amene yonena lili palokha kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa.

inde ubwana

Mmodzi wa wotchuka Soviet zisudzo, otsogolera anabadwa October 1, 1927 lalikulu limodzi nyumba pa Arbat. ubwana abwenzi ang'onoang'ono Olezhka Sergei Shilovsky (anatengera mwana Mihaila Bulgakova, wolemba) ndi Sasha Kaluzhsky (Kaluga mwana Basil, wosewera). Monga mwana, ndi wosewera tsogolo Oleg Yefremov, amene yonena wakhala chidwi kwa mafani wa luntha lake, nthawi zambiri ankabwera Nashchekinskaya Lane, m'nyumba ya Bulgakov. Ngakhale wosadziwa mwayi woti kulankhula ndi munthu wamkulu, iye anayesa kuyamwa onse m'mlengalenga kulenga ofala kumeneko. Pa usinkhu umenewo, pamene iye anabwera kudzandiona, mnyamata sanabadwe kuwerenga nchito Bulgakov a. Koma patapita zaka, popeza anali nthawi yosangalala ndi kalembedwe zazikulu ndi nkhani zosamvetsetseka pa siteji Efremov ankachitika ntchito angapo wolemba.

zaka maphunziro onse sukulu amachitika Vorkuta, Oleg Efremov. yonena nthawi kuti wodzilemekeza Ndipotu chikondi ndi moyo uno msasa, chifukwa bambo ake ankagwira ntchito yowerengera ku Gulag wa.

Chabwino, moni, Mat!

Nkhondo itatha, achinyamata Efremov anaganiza mayeso mu Moscow Art Theatre School. Anthu ambiri achinyamata mwayamba kuphunzira kuchokera dipatimenti akuchitira, kotero mpikisano anali wokongola kwambiri. Koma si wothwanima kukongola wowala wa khumi mnyamata yomweyo analanda komiti Kusankha ndi nthawi yoyamba mpikisano unachitikira. Iye basi fantastically mwayi kuphunzira Inde, kumene adaphunzitsa Basil Toporkov - kwambiri wotsogolera Soviet filimu ndi wosewera, ndi Mihail Kedrov - ndi wanzeru Soviet wotsogolera zisudzo.

Choncho kuwina m'chaka cha 1945 achinyamata Efremov amakhala wophunzira. M'chaka changa choyamba, pokhala kuponderezedwa ziphunzitso maziko a Stanislavsky chachikulu, anyamata angapo analumbira kukhulupirika kwa inspirer maganizo, cementing yokhulupirika ndi mwazi wake. Ana asukulu anzake ndipo anali ngwazi ya nkhani yathu.

glavrezh latsopano

Iyi inachokera pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito yake, Oleg Efremov. Wambiri, moyo wa munthu uyu aluso ochokera koyamba kwambiri pa zenera ndi njira yoyamba pa siteji chifukwa chidwi chenicheni kwa anthu.

Asogolera wophunzira tsikulo, zomwe kamodzi anaonekera zachilendo kwa nthawi, ndi umboni ngakhale brash maloto: analemba kuti Moscow Art Theatre, ndiye wotsogolera chachikulu. mawu amene akanakhoza kumvetsa munthu - anadza kwa luso, kukhala mtsogoleri kumeneko, ndipo sakanachita. Koma pambuyo maphunziro, mnyamata analibe ngakhale kugunda Moscow Art Theatre monga zapadera. Kwa iye, zinali ngati imfa! Koma Yefremov sanafooke ndi kutumikira mu chapakati Ana Theatre.

Pa siteji

Mkati mwa makoma awa, Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich, yonena imene Soviet Union, nthawi zambiri mu nyuzipepala osiyana, ndinalandira mbali yaikulu. Iyo inali yopanga "abwenzi ake" (by Viktor Rozov), imene khalidwe la Efuraimu anali Volodya Chernyshev. Ndi kuyamba wa sewerolo, iye kumizidwa mu mitima ya amaonetsa ambiri. Oleg ngati zoona ndi mtima wonse ankaimba, palibe aliyense mwa omvera sanaone kuti wosewera wa. Aliyense anaona pamaso pake alipidwa wophunzira.

Patapita nthawi, amalowa chapeza wotchuka kwambiri. Pa mbali yake Efremov anapereka moyo otchulidwa zoposa makumi awiri. Wosewera Oleg Yefremov yonena kuti akuyamba chidwi kwambiri kwa oonera nawo zisudzo ndi sachita nthawi zonse, mphezi akhoza wobadwanso mu Ivan wakupupwa mu "Humpbacked Hatchi" ndi wonamizira ku "Boris Godunov." Monga zinatheka - palibe amene amadziwa. Koma chifukwa anali, monga iwo amati, lodziwikiratu.

The kampani yoyamba

Efremov sanabadwe chikondwerero chikumbutso ake 30 (zinali 1955), pamene kudziona ankachitika nyimbo sewero lanthabwala amatchedwa "Dimka Kwachinsinsi" analemba zimene zinali Vadim Korostylev ndi Mikhail Lvovsky. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake ngati Dayilekita kunalibe zochepa bwino kuposa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ngati wosewera ndi.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, mabwalo zisudzo wakhala unfashionable ndipo ngakhale wotopetsa kusamalira njira Stanislavsky. Koma Oleg, akukumbukirabe wophunzira lumbiro ndi kukhala mapeto a moyo okhulupirika kwa iye, anafunafuna anthu amaganizo amodzi mwa Moscow Art Theatre School ophunzira. Ndipotu, pa mapeto a maphunziro ake ndipo akamaliza sukulu, iye anatsalira kumeneko monga mphunzitsi, ndi ophunzira ankachitira mwansangala kwambiri ndi kulemekeza kwambiri. Zinali iwo amene anakhala anthu oyambirira a gululo pambuyo bingu ku dziko lonse "Contemporary".

Dzina la zisudzo anali omveka ndi 100%: pa siteji anauka mavuto ambiri ofunika. Masewero amene anayikidwa pa siteji lake inali ntchito za olemba chi: Vasiliya Aksenova, Alexander Solzhenitsyn ndi Aleksandra Galicha. Mkati mwa makoma awa chogwidwa yekha moyo kulankhulana ndi omvera. The zisudzo analibe ngakhale nsalu yotchinga.

Umunthu wa maloto kufika

Ngakhale kuti Oleg Efremov anali kale mkulu wa zisudzo, iye anatsala ndi wosewera ndi. Inde, iye anali zeze yoyamba makoma awa, amasonyeza kalembedwe ndi malangizo a ana awo, ndi ena osewera anali chinyezimiro wake (mu njira yabwino). Koma panadza TH 1970, ndipo loto la Oleg Nikolaevich anasonyeza kamodzi pa masamba a tsikulo, palibe yaitali loto chabe wophunzira wamng'ono: anaitanidwa ku Moscow Art Theatre wotsogolera luso. Choncho, mwangozi anawoloka pakhomo la kachisi wotchuka wa Melpomene Oleg Efremov. yonena ake amanena kuti wosewera moyo pamapeto pake chimodzimodzi monga iye kale pakati.

Kumene, mfundo kunapezeka kuti zolakwika, monga mmene ankaganizira poyamba. zisudzo ili mu kugwa kwa bwalolo, ndi pamene izo zifika ku chinenero chamakono, Oleg Efremov anali manijala mavuto. Iye anaona kuti ntchito adzapita "bwino" ngati khamu lonselo "Contemporary" ntchito naye mu Moscow Art Theatre. Koma anavomera kuyankha kokha Evgeni Evstigneev. Panapita kanthawi, mutu latsopano la zisudzo anamanga izo, anabwerera ku ulemerero wake wakale. Efremov kuumirizidwa kuti apite ku Tatiana Doronin, Aleksandra Kalyagina ndi Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo.

Pang'onopang'ono, kampani wakula chachikulu chotere Tirhana Theatre kuti maudindo onse sali kutenga chilichonse. Ena nthawi zimenezi mpaka mbuye anaganiza kugawanitsa zisudzo. Tsopano Efremov anali mtsogoleri wa Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre.

A tsoka lalikulu kwa Oleg Nikolaevich anali uthenga wa imfa ya wosewera amalikonda - Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo, Keshi kangati anaitana izo. Atamwalira Efremov kuyika chidutswa chimodzi basi mu mpanda wa chilengedwe chake - "Alongo atatu". Iye anasiya Moscow Art Theatre zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo Smoktunovsky ndi kupita pambuyo pake. Zisudzo m'masiku amenewo anali mu Taiwan pa ulendo. Kuonerera, amene tipembedza ndalama mabwana kwambiri, anabweretsa monga umboni wa kulemekeza munthu wa Efraimu adzadya Efraimu, ndi wosewera-wotsogolera maluwa ambiri moti Chamberlain njira yopitira nyumba ya Moscow Art Theatre chinatsekedwa phiri onunkhira.

Zithunzi namatetule msewu

Film kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu Efuraimu chinachitika mu 1955. khalidwe lake anali chitsanzo Komsomol mtsogoleri Alexei mu melodrama "oyamba gawo." Mkulu wa filimu imeneyi ankaimba yekha Mikhail Kalatozov, yemwe ali patapita zaka zingapo anatenga mphoto pa Cannes 'Palme d'Kapena "blockbusters" The Cranes Mukuwulukira. " Pambuyo udindo woyamba wa kupenta zinapanga Oleg Nikolaevich ankasangalala omvera pafupifupi chaka chilichonse.

zilembo zake zonse ndi chosiyana. Koma Efremov ankaimba kuti oonera anali otsimikiza kuti makhalidwe onse chibadidwe khalidwe lake ndi wosewera yekha. Ankakonda onse dalaivala takisi Sasha a "msondodzi atatu pa Plyushchikha" ndi limakhulupirira boletus a "Chenjerani ndi galimoto." Sasha anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri, wosamalira empathic. A boletus - moona mtima, amphamvu, okongola, kwenikweni Soviet wapolisi. Awa ndi makhalidwe abwino angakubwezereninso kuti khalidwe lawo Oleg Efremov. yonena lili ndi mfundo zosangalatsa: woyamba Eldar Ryazanov anafuna kum'patsa udindo wa Yuriya Detochkina, koma nkhani Detochkin zofewa kwambiri, chete munthu, ndipo iye Oleg pa mlandu sakanakhoza kusonyeza amphamvu wofuna khalidwe lake. Choncho Ryazanov wachoka ku dongosolo choyambirira: Detochkin ankaimba Innocent Smoktunovski, ndipo Efuraimu anapita ku chifaniziro cha Podberezovikova wofufuzayo.

Ndipo komabe n'kosatheka kukumbukira woyamba mafilimu izi. Akale anauzidwa kuti kunali kosatheka kuti kukopa Pakhmutova kulemba nyimbo kuti "Topolino" filimu. Koma pamene iye anawona kanema anagwidwa ndi zochitika mu galimoto kumene Doroninoj heroine anaimba, ndi ngwazi Oleg Nikolayevich anamvera iye ... maso ake, kuyang'ana ngati kuchokera mu kuya kwa solo, kotero anavutikira napatsa kudzoza Alexandra Nikolaevna, nyimbo otsika kuchokera zala zake pa makiyi limba, ndinali yokhudza kwambiri. Ndipo M'nkhani ya wakhala mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo kukhudza mu filimu yonse.

chikondi choyamba ndi kukongola loyamba

abwenzi onse, banja ndi zambiri ankadziwika kuti mmodzi wa zisudzo kwambiri luso ndi atsogoleri a mazana makumi awiri anali kwambiri amorous munthu. Inde, iye sanali wokongola mu lingaliro konsekonse anavomera kukongola wamwamuna, ndipo komabe kosangalatsa mkazi aliyense ndipo sanathe kulimbana.

Ichi chinali wosewera ndi wotsogolera Oleg Efremov. Wambiri moyo, ana - zonse izi kotero anasonkhana pamodzi mu mapeto a munthu, kuti ngakhale ndinaganiza palibe mwanjira ankachitsegula icho. Koma akazi moyo wake anali pang'ono patali. Iwo anali kudzoza wake, mtendere, chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino. Aliyense kum'gaŵira chiyembekezo wosewera Oleg Yefremov. Wambiri, moyo munthu uyu luso ali zambiri mabuku, ndipo ngakhale wosweka mitima wamkazi anali kwambiri.

chikondi chake choyamba kwambiri kudalowa kumtima kwake kusukulu. Mtsikana wotchedwa Tanya Rostovtseva. Iye anali junior wake ndi zaka ziwiri. Oleg anayesa m'njira iliyonse kuti Atchule Tanya, mwachitsanzo, akuponyera pacifiers mwana wake zenera, imene chisanadze anathira madzi. Roman, ndipo alibe nthawi kwenikweni kuyamba, izo inatha mu mosayembekezereka pamene munthu anagwa mu nipple wa obozhe wake azakhali. Ndipo Tanya Rostovtseva atakula, anakwatiwa ndi mwamuna wabwino kwambiri - Yuri Nikulin.

Pamene wophunzira pa Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo School Oleg yomweyo anagwa mchikondi ndi mtsikana wokongola kwambiri - Irina Skobtseva, koma apa anali kuyembekezera masoka: iye ankakonda a mnzake, ndi amene chikugwirizana tsoka lake.

Choyamba mkazi. moleza mtima komanso kukhumudwa. Ndi madona ena ...

Akukanidwa ndi mkazi wokongola kwambiri, Efremov anakumana yaitali. Iye anatembenuka diso mnzakeyo wake Lilia Tolmachev. Pasanapite nthawi ndi akafunsiridwa ukwati, amene anatenga. Iye amakonda kwambiri Efuraimu. Mwatsoka, ukwati sunakhalitse inatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. wosewera ali ndi chizolowezi watsopano - Margo Kupriyanov, katswiri wa zisudzo momwe mulinso Dima mu ntchito yake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Ndipo ngati mkazi wamng'ono wa chigololo ndi adzatha ngati inu simukhululukira, ndiye mwanjira kuyesetsa kumvetsa amakopeka mowa mkazi atangomaliza kuchokera ake. Lilia Tolmachev zimachitikira, koma kwa nthawi yaitali analibe mphamvu zokwanira. Ndiyeno anakumbukira kuti Oleg sanali wokonzeka m'banja pafupifupi tsiku lililonse atabwera kunyumba ataledzera kwambiri. Mwina iwo anali aang'ono kwambiri, mwina la Efuraimu, kunali koyenera kuti aime ndi ndisamacheze pamodzi. Koma izo zinali mochedwa. Kenako mobwerezabwereza analapa anakumbukira mkazi woyamba ofunda chabe, mau okoma.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri pambuyo lithe Oleg anazindikira kuti kukopedwa kwambiri linanso mnzake. Mayi zabwino kwambiri, prima CDT Antonina Eliseev. Anali ndi zaka wamkulu kuposa 10 banja. mwamuna wake anali kalonga kwambiri wokongola, amene anali kufunafuna Mkazi, waponya pa masitepe wa nsapato yachifumu krustalo. Efremov koma sanathe kulimbana ndi maganizo awo ...

mkazi wachiwiri ndi obozhe ena

Chifukwa cha dzanja kosavuta Galina Volchek mu 1955 anali kudziŵa bwino wachiwiri (yapachiweniweni) mkazi Irina Mazuruk. Iye anali mdzukulu wa woyendetsa kumalo ozizira la Soviet Union. Msungwana osalimba anali wocheperapo fano lake ndi mochuluka monga naini zaka, iye anali 19. Koma ngakhale unyamata wake, pa mapewa ake anali kale ndi chilekano. The kaundula ofesi Young sanapite, koma ukwati akadali ankaimba. M'banja, iye anabadwa mwana wa Efremova Nastenka. Koma ngakhale woyamba sanaletse bambo kuponya kuyang'anitsitsa nkhawa pa actresses onse bwalo lamasewera.

Zimapezeka kwambiri Oleg Efremov. Wambiri, mkazi mbuye chachikulu ichi chinali muyeso wa mmene akanakhalira munthu uyu mu nthawi zosiyana za moyo wake. Mwina chifukwa anali wolimba, mwina chifukwa cha namatetule wake. Koma mfundo ndi.

buku lina, chimene chinafika chaka kuposa wina, panali pa Efremova Nina Doroshin (kumbukirani Nadya ku K / f "Chikondi ndi nkhunda"?). Zinali ndithu ubwenzi wautali, amanyansidwa kwambiri Irene. Iye aganiza pachibwenzi kwa anthu ena amene ali kutikonda kwambiri, ndi amene kale nthawizonse okanidwa. Koma Oleg anasiya banja. Pakuti Mazuruk zinali tsoka lalikulu, iye ngakhale kudzipha. Mwamwayi, anatha kupulumutsa. Ndipo ndinakulira popanda usiku nkhani ya atate wanga Anastasia Efremova, mwana wamkazi wa Oleg Efremov. Wambiri ya mbuye Komabe, olemera ndi zochitika latsopano ndi mfundo.

paubwenzi ndi Doroshin anafanana ndi chosakhazikika. Adagawana kangapo, koma kenako pamodzi. Doroshina ngakhale anakwanitsa kukwatira Olega Dalya. Koma Efremov asokoneza chikondwerero, akubwereranso ndi kunena chirichonse chimene mkwatibwi amam'konda. Ndipo ikanawadutsitsa ku phwando laukwati. Dahl palibe anasonyeza bwanji kuti anali kupweteka, ndi zovuta. Wangosowa basi kuchokera kwa masiku angapo. Ndipo kuwonekera poyera, ndipo zinthu ngati kanthu zinachitika. ukwati wawo unatha yekha miyezi ingapo.

Kwambiri ndakhala wachangu Oleg Efremov. Wambiri moyo, ana - zonsezi kuti adziwe ndi gulu limodzi, koma nthawi zina m'pofunika kugawa umodzi.

The "mbiri" Olega Efremova anali wotchuka actresses zaka mazana makumi awiri - Anastasia Vertinskaya ndi Irina Miroshnichenko. Kunena awa anali m'malo lalifupi, ngakhale kuti Vertinskaya kwenikweni zoyembekezeredwa more: ngakhale anapanga bwino mu nyumba Oleg Nikolaevich ndi wapereka mipando yatsopano. Koma ndinalandira osati mkulu wa mtima, ngakhale momwe mulinso mu zisudzo wake.

Chachitatu mkazi. ukwati Longest

Oleg Efremov anali kudzisankhira pa ubale ndi anayamba kuganiza za kukwatira atakomana ndi aloyi Pokrovskoy. Mu 1962 mwambo ukwati wawo. mgwirizano umenewu unali moyo wa Efraimu bwino kwambiri ndi yayikulu zinatha zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Koma ngakhale ndi mkazi uyu Oleg sakanakhoza kukana zofooka pang'ono: mwabata anamenya mpaka chibwenzi ndi akazi ena. zaka zonse kukhala limodzi Alla anayesa kuti mulimbane ndi kusakhulupirika kwa mwamuna wake. Komabe, kuleza mtima wake palibe malire. Anaganiza lithe.

Michael, mwana wa Oleg Efremov, amene yonena tsopano akusangalala kutchuka mofanana yonena za atate wake, iye anabadwa mu banja. Iye anakhala wosewera ndi, nayenso. Monga mwana, wayesa dzanja lake, ngakhale ntchito pa ingachititse filimu ndi atate wake wotchuka.

Tirhana adzipereka kwa ana onse a Oleg Efremov. yonena wake ndi zaka 16 pambuyo pa imfa ya amaonetsa chidwi ndi anthu amene adakali mukumukumbukira iye pa bwalo lamasewera. Mwana wa Michael, Nikita (mdzukulu wa ambuye wamkulu) muja Melpomene. A mwana Anastasia - mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini zisudzo "masautso Boulevard, 10" Komanso, ndi kulinganiza zikondwerero zisudzo.

Choncho moyo wake Oleg Efremov. Wambiri, moyo wake ndi amatikumbutsa kaleidoscope ndi: wachikuda galasi monga anthu kusintha, paudindo, zochitika ... mosasintha chinthu chimodzi: chikondi chachikulu cha moyo wake wakhala zisudzo; kwa iye, Aliyense nthawi yake, mphamvu ndi mwayi.