Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani khansa otchedwa mbiri khansara kuchokera Hippocrates mpaka pano

Nthawizina anthu n'komwe za mbiri ya chiyambi cha ena mwa mfundo zathu nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, matenda otchedwa khansa, zomwe zimabweretsa kenaka utentha mamba thupi lonse mu anthu akuvutika kantserofobiey. Iwo wabisika ndi tanthauzo lalikulu mu mbiriyakale, chifukwa pali chifukwa chimene khansa amatchedwa khansa.

nthawi ya Hippocrates

Great Hippocrates anafotokoza matenda zoposa zikwi amene abwera patsogolo pathu. maso ake sanali kupewa odwala khansa, makamaka azimayi, akudwala zotupa mu bere. Koma chifukwa khansa amatchedwa khansa?

Mbiri imasonyeza kuti dokotala wamkulu anapereka dzina la chisindikizo khalidwe, limene, mogwirizana ndi Hippocrates, anali ngati arthropods. khansa Latin amatchedwa khansa, ndicho chifukwa khansa amatchedwa khansa. Kuyambira pamenepo, matenda ankaona osachiritsika, izo sizinali mpaka chiyambi cha mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha opaleshoni, potsiriza pamene madokotala anatha kuchotsa chotupa chija.

Limagwirira a zotupa

Science kuti amaphunzira zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a zotupa, lotchedwa Oncology. The zimayambitsa matenda akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri Komabe, asayansi anavomera kuti kusalankhula magawano khungu chifukwa cha kusintha awo. Zinthu zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha mu DNA ya selo, wotchedwa carcinogens. Paudindo carcinogens zinthu mwamtheradi nkhani iliyonse, izo zidalira pa genotype wa munthu anthu.

Linali chiphunzitso tizilombo khansa. Malinga ndi izo, pali ena mavairasi kuti akhoza kuchita pa maselo mwa njira yakuti iwo "kudula" mu DNA kuti ndi udindo aputosisi (selo imfa). mavairasi njirazi ndi izi:

• anthu papilloma HIV;
• chiwindi mavairasi B ndi C.

Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wasonyeza kugwirizana pakati cheza ionizing ndi khansa. Izi wolungama chifukwa isotopes nyukiliya kuwononga DNA, kuwononga kugwirizana kwake.

Chakudya masewero mu moyo wa munthu yofunika kwambiri chifukwa popanda zakudya sangachite chilichonse chamoyo moyo. Amadziwika kuti zakudya zina zimachititsa ndondomeko oncologic mu payekha.

ziyembekezo chithandizo

Mbali choopsa cha mankhwala ndi Oncology, ndi zifukwa kwa bodza mu kuwanda ndi imfa nthawi zonse moyo. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti mu eyiti anthu padziko lapansi kufa chifukwa cha matenda oopsa. Kuchokera pamenepa, palibe amene sangayesedwe, kotero ndalama waukulu wa anthu olemera anatumizidwa ku ntchito kuti adzatha kupeza mankhwala a khansa. Amadziwika kuti maselo a khansa zinthu azitengapo kwambiri, ndi kusunga mwapang'onopang'ono kenako ndi zosatheka, apa pali chifukwa khansa amatchedwa khansa. Inde, nthaŵi kuposa madokotala sangathe kuona citukuko mwamsanga gawo lachitatu.

Pakali pano, mankhwala akhoza kuchiza mwamtheradi khansa aliyense pa siteji oyambirira. Pali mankhwala odwala khansa, amene amapereka zotsatira zabwino, ngakhale khansara woona (khansa), asayansi anatha kugonjetsa siteji koyamba mpaka chotupa cha sinafalikire ziwalo.

The vuto dziko mankhwala chakuti maselo a khansa mu thupi la munthu anapanga miniti iliyonse. Komabe, chitetezo, ndi ma selo imfa akhoza kulepheretsanso paokha. Komabe, anthu ena olephera kumachitika m'thupi pamene chitetezo cha m'thupi salinso kuthana ndi maselo atypical.

Kodi matenda ya?

Muyeso woyamba, limene limalimbikitsa anthu kukaonana ndi dokotala - ndi oumbidwa kapena ululu m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi. Kunyalanyaza zachipatala Kupenda chizolowezi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti madokotala wapezeka pa mochedwa siteji chotupa. Carcinoma mu magawo oyambirira amapereka wamba mawonetseredwe matenda:

• kutopa;
• kuchepetsa mphamvu;
• ambiri malaise;
• wotumbululuka khungu;
• kusapeza mu thupi.

Ena zotupa tasonyeza chipatala zenizeni, izo zonse zimadalira kapangidwe histological a zotupa, kutanthauzira. Ndicho chifukwa khansa amatchedwa khansara, chifukwa ndi matenda yekha amene alibe mawonetseredwe matenda, pang'onopang'ono kupha munthu. Kuonetsetsa kuti khansa, m'pofunika kuchititsa biopsy, ndi kokha kuphunzira ingathandize lozani amene khalidwe ali neoplasm.

Komanso, monga decoding a DNA, asayansi anatha kuona chibadwa khansa akutchedwa oncomarkers. Iwo adzalola inu kuti atsimikizire kutengera za ku makamaka mtundu wa khansa.

zodzitetezera

Kuteteza - ndi tsogolo la mankhwala. Anthu waphunzira kuteteza matenda oopsa katemera. Mwatsoka, analephera kufika maselo a khansa, chifukwa pali yosiyana, zovuta kwambiri, kupanga limagwirira kuti amafuna luso okonza chibadwa. Zinali zotheka kuti akonze katemera ndi khansa khomo lachiberekero, koma pa siteji ya mayesero matenda ndi sizitanthauza kuti matenda sadzatha kugunda mkazi.