Radon Lake - chozizwitsa cha chirengedwe

Ochita kafukufuku ambiri amapanga zochitika zachilengedwe zosawerengeka, monga, radon lake. Mzinda wa Leningrad ndi umodzi mwa anthu owerengeka ku Russia komwe kuli chochitika chapadera chachirengedwe. M'dera la Lomonosov pali mtsinje wawukulu, womwe ukuzama kwake ndi makumi khumi mamita. Pamunsi pake, mtsinje waung'ono Ruditsa anadutsa njira yake. Pafupi ndi kumanga sukulu yapafupi, malo otsetsereka oterewa ali ngati thanthwe lopanda miyala. Mwala uwu unayambitsidwa posakhalitsa nyengo ya Paleozoic. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zakale zakale zamtundu wakale (trilobites) ndi ma mollusk. Kuwonjezera apo mu nkhaniyi idzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane za nyanja za radon ndi mbiri yawo.

Malo

Mzinda wa Lopuhinka, womwe uli m'chigawo cha Leningrad, umatchuka chifukwa cha nyanja zake ndi akasupe a radon. Iwo ndi zida za nthaka zomwe zimakhala ndi nthaka. Nyanja ya Radon m'dera la Leningrad ndi chuma chambiri cha kumpoto kwa dziko la Russia. Zonsezi zili ndi zipilala khumi ndi zinayi zokongola. Koma sitidzayankhula za onsewa. Tiyeni tikhale kokha pa nyanja za radon, zawo ndi mbiri yawo.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Mwalamulo, malo a zokopa zakutchire, gawo ili linapezedwa mu 1976. Malo onse, omwe ali mahekitala 270, amawasunga mosamala. Kulamulidwa ndi mtsinje wa Lopuhinka ndi malo omwe akasupe amenyedwa. Zimaletsa ntchito iliyonse yopanga komanso yomanga, komanso zochita zomwe zingayambitse kuipitsa malo omwe atetezedwa. Nyanja iliyonse ya radon ku Lopuhinka ndi yapadera komanso yapadera. Mu emerald onse-poyera, madzi oyera. Kalekale nyanja zoterozo zinkaonedwa kuti ndi zamatsenga. Koma kupatula kukongola kwake kokongola, magwerowa ali ndi mankhwala.

Maonekedwe a matupi a madzi

Nyanja iliyonse ya radon imachokera ku mitsinje yambiri ndi akasupe. Izi ndizitsulo zopangidwira zopangidwa pambuyo pomanga madamu kumtunda wapamwamba wa Ruditsa. Nyanja yapamtunda ya radon inatambasula pafupifupi mamita mazana awiri. Mtsinje wa pansi, womwe uli pamtunda wa mamita 50, umakhala wautali mamita 550, ndipo mamita pafupifupi 60 m'lifupi. Madzi omwe amapezeka mmenemo amasiyanitsa kuwonetsetsa, kuyeretsa ndi ubweya wofiirira. Izi zimafotokozedwa kuti palibe algae pansi, ndipo bango silimere pamabanki.

Kuchiritsa

Gombeli liri ndi mankhwala chifukwa cha radon - gasi lopanda madzi. Iye amachoka pa dziko lapansi, akusakaniza ndi madzi pansi. Chiyambi cha kuwala kwa dziko lapansili chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi magwero a zamoyo zam'mlengalenga - ma radioactive zomwe zili padziko lapansi (87%). Ndipo radon amatipatsa ife 32%. Gasi, yosungunuka m'maganizo a mpaka 60 Bq / makilogalamu, si owopsa. M'malo mwake, radon therapy ndi njira yachikhalidwe ya madzi. Kusamba ndi mpweya kumapindulitsa kugona, kumathandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndi kuthetsa njira zopweteka zachilendo.

Mbiri ya malo

M'mudzi wa Lopuhinka, dziwe la radon silokha lokopa. M'nthawi zakale, banja lodziwika bwino pano linayikidwa malo. Manor amatchulidwa mu zolemba zolembedwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18. Iwo analandira dzina lake kuchokera ku dzina la oyambitsa - Lopukhins. Mu 1833, nyumbayo inakhala ya Pavel Khristianovich Gering, yemwe pambuyo pake anafufuza zithandizo za nyanja za radon. Mu 1841 pamalo ano panali malo osungiramo malo ndi mabungwe ambiri a hydropathic. Mu 1839, bwanamkubwa wa Kronstadt, Thaddeus Faddeevich Bellingshausen, ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni N. Pirogov anagulitsa malowo ndipo anatsegula chipatala kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'madzi omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha matenda a rheumatism. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndi zabwino. Nyumba yopangira nyumbayi inadziwika kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo. Iwo anabwera kuno kuchokera kudziko lonse. Pano simungangowonjezera thanzi lanu, komanso mukondweretsere kukongola kwa malo ozungulira. Malowa analipo mpaka 1885, ndipo eni akewo mpaka 1917 anakhalabe Goering. Tsopano nyumbayi ndi sukulu yachiwiri. Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, magwero omwe amadyetsa radon lake adakopeka ndi NF Pogrebov wotchuka kwambiri.

Chikhalidwe cha mudzi wa Lopuhinka

Radon Lake inakopa machiritso ake ndi kukongola kwake, ndipo dziwe lapafupi linakhala malo okonda nsomba - m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri (20th century) munali malo odyera. Koma kale mu 1994 gawo ili linalandira udindo wa chiwonetsero cha hydrogeological cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chapafupi. Pankhani iyi, nsomba ndiletsedwa apa. Ngati tikulankhula za zomera, kuzungulira nyanja ndi akasupe, ndiye kuti nkhalangoyi ndi yamtengo wapatali: mtengo waukulu, elm, linden, mapulo ndi phulusa. Viburnum ndi honeysuckle ndizofala. Mzere wapansi umayimiridwa ndi medlina, buluu la bluegrass, mtundu wa kasupe, wotchedwa Voronets spiky, wachikasu greyhound. Palinso kakombo-la-chigwa, buttercup, ndi prolyresnik, komanso chimphona chachikulu, liverwort, stellate lanceolate, snyt, nkhalango yamatabwa ndi kawirikawiri bell broadleaf. Pakalipano, mwayi wa nyanja za radon sagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuswana kwa matenda a Trout kunaimitsidwa . Lopukhin Manor pambuyo pa moto wachiwiri ndi chiwonongeko chosautsa. Koma malo awa, ngakhale ataiwalidwa, monga pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri apitalo, chonde ndi kukongola kwawo.

Kodi mungapite bwanji kumadzi a Radon?

Mukafika ku St. Petersburg kupita ku Peterhof, muyenera kupita ku msewu waukulu wa Gostylitskoe. Ndiye muyenera kuyendetsa ku Lopuhinka. Atadutsa mumudzi kupita kumalo ozungulira, kumapeto kwa mamita 200 kutembenukira ku msewu wouma. Msewu uwu umapita kunyumba ya nyumba. Kumanzere kwake muli staircase, kutsika kumene mungathe kufika kumadzi a radon.