Popanga madzi a gamma cheza. Kodi tikudziwa za zodabwitsazi?

Ambiri a ife akudziwa chodabwitsa cheza Popanga madzi a gamma, popeza si tonsefe tili ndi nzeru zapadera m'munda wa sayansi.

Choncho, Popanga madzi a gamma cheza ndi imodzi mwa mitundu cheza mu atomu. The timaganiza mu nkhani iyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, monga katundu yoweyula. Mbiri ya anapeza cheza anayamba kuposa zaka zana zapitazo. Mu 1900, zodabwitsazi chatsegulidwa ndi mmodzi mwa sayansi ndi French - Paul Willard. Ndipo panali kupezeka ndithu mwangozi chifukwa cha kuphunzira Analandira.

Popanga madzi a gamma cheza ndi wapadera ndiponso ndi angapo wapadera katundu. njira Main zimachitika pa malowedwe cheza mwa mitundu ina ya zinthu. Zotsatira photoelectric wa matabwa zochokera zosayembekezereka wa ma elekitironi mu thunthu atadziŵa kuwala. Zotsatira photoelectric mu nkhani iyi ikhoza kukhala kunja kapena mkati.

Compton zotsatira - katundu wina cheza Popanga madzi a gamma, amene akuyenera kuphunzira mwapadera. Pankhaniyi pali ponso yoweyula mu atomu. zodabwitsazi anapeza kumbuyo mu 1923.

Kumuyika - china lapadera Popanga madzi a gamma kunyezimira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ena anachita kwadzidzidzi lili ku likulu la pakati, ndipo amakhala elekitironi ndi positron. Koma chifukwa zotsatira za cheza nyukiliya ngati ray Popanga madzi a gamma otereŵa angathe nucleons. cheza Popanga madzi a gamma ntchito m'dziko masiku zosiyanasiyana m'moyo wa munthu. Popanga madzi a gamma chilema zoyesera Mwachitsanzo, amalola kuti aziona ntchito zipangizo zambiri ndi mankhwala ndi kunyezimira wapadera. Kusunga mankhwala ambiri kumachitika ntchito matabwa ofanana. Pankhaniyi, alumali moyo wa workpieces ali kwambiri kuchuluka, ndi za zovuta zilizonse zoipa zonse N'zosachita kufunsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya zipangizo yolera yotseketsa, zida zamankhwala, mankhwala ena chakudya ikuchitikira Popanga madzi a gamma cheza. Mu mankhwala, kuwala izi zimapezekanso dera ntchito. Ndi radiotherapy, mwachitsanzo, ankachitira chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ya zotupa zilonda. Gwirizanani, ili ndi zopereka zofunika kuti chitukuko cha mankhwala, popeza patali ndi yense mankhwala. Pamene ntchito Popanga madzi a gamma cheza tikuona zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa matenda a khansa komanso pa mtengo wotsika. Ndipo ambiri, Popanga madzi a gamma cheza chifukwa katundu wawo yeniyeni akanakhoza kwambiri patsogolo mankhwala patsogolo.

Popanga madzi a gamma Ray ndi mbali yofunika ya nthaka. Ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana cheza Popanga madzi a gamma, Akatswiriwa kuti anayeza kuya zitsime. Koma Popanga madzi a gamma-altimeter - njira molondola kudziwa mtunda kudutsa spacecraft lapansi. Ndiko kuti, deta cheza opezeka ntchito kwambiri pa zokambiranazi danga, ndi nthaka, ndi mankhwala, ndiponso kuntchito. Koma izi mbali zonse zabwino za Popanga madzi a gamma cheza ali zovuta zingapo, zimene ayenera kudziwa. Chifukwa kukhudzana yaitali ndi kunyezimira Mwachitsanzo, pali oopsa matenda - cheza matenda. Chotsatira lalikulu kwambiri kukhudzana ngati muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a khansa.

Komanso, kuwala iwonso ndi zotsatira teratogenic pa thupi, zotsatira mu kusintha ndi yoopsa kusokonezeka chitukuko yachibadwa. Ndipotu Popanga madzi a gamma cheza - ndi cheza chomwecho, umene tidaumva, koma zimene pang'ono amadziwika. Ngakhale pamene ntchito Mlingo ang'ono, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito deta ano zipangizo umuna mukhoza kwambiri atsogolere ndi patsogolo ntchito anthu!