Mzinda wa Santa Claus, kapena Alikuti Veliky Ustyug

Funso la komwe Veliky Ustyug lilili linakhala lofunika kwambiri pamene mwadzidzidzi panadziwika kuti tauni yaing'ono yakale yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Vologda ndi malo omwe Bambo Frost anabadwira. Sitinganene kuti palibe amene adadziwa za mzinda uno. Onse amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia, kukhalapo kwa chikhazikitso chimenechi kunali kudziwika. M'mabuku a Ustyug otchulidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu zapitazo, chifukwa m'mbiri yakale ya kale Rus, adali ndi udindo wapadera. Koma malonda owonetsa malingaliro akuyenda ndi chilengezo cha kukhala kwawo monga Santa Claus anakakamiza ambiri kuti ayang'ane mapu mu December chaka chilichonse kufunafuna yankho la funso loti Veliky Ustyug alipo. Ndipo dera lonse la Vologda silinayende bwino.

Kuchokera ku Moscow kupita kumene Ustyug Yaikulu ili

Mizinda ya kumpoto kwa Russia yakhala pakati pa malonda, zojambula manja ndi moyo wachuma kwazaka mazana ambiri. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, njira zazikulu zamalonda zamalonda zinali zitasuntha kwambiri kumwera. Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa mafakitale anayamba kukhala osayanjanitsika kumene malo a Great Ustyug ali. Mkhalidwe wotere wa zachuma, kulepheretsa chitukuko cha mzindawo, makamaka unathandiza kuti kusungidwa kwa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale za mzindawo. Ndipo zimakondweretsa zonse zomwe zimawonekera komanso zooneka bwino. Pafupifupi makumi atatu mipingo ya Orthodox ndi amonke a zaka mazana khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kudzapulumutsidwa mumzinda ndi madera ake. Ambiri a iwo akubwezeretsedwa mosamala ndipo ali abwino kwambiri. Choyamba, ndi Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk ndi Spaso-Preobrazhensky monasteries. Mpingo wa Ascension ndi Simeon Stylites. Mbali yaikulu ya luso la zomangamanga la Veliky Ustyug ndikuti kumanga miyala kumakhala pano, choncho palibe pafupifupi zipilala za zomangamanga zamatabwa. Zaka zaposachedwapa, ndalama zambiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitukuko cha malo oyendayenda. Zosangalatsa zosangalatsa za m'mphepete zimakupatsani mwayi wochita malonda otere. Kuyenda kwa alendo, kuphatikizapo a ku Moscow, kukuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Mwachiwonekere, anthu ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kumene Great Ustyug ili. Mapu a mzinda uno ndi malo ake oyandikana nawo, mwa njira, ali ndi zipilala zambiri za mbiriyakale zodabwitsa kwa alendo. Ndipo malo omwe mungathe kukapuma, zonse ziri bwino. Ndipo m'zaka zingapo zidzakhala bwino.

Momwe mungapitire kumeneko

Ulendo wopita ku Veliky Ustyug umagwirizanitsa ndi kugonjetsa kutalika kwakukulu kochulukitsidwa ndi khalidwe losafunikira la misewu. Zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito ikuwongolera, koma zambiri ziyenera kuchitika. Ndi zophweka kuti tifike apa kudera la chigawo. Njira yabwino ndikutumiza ku Vologda pa basi yopita ku Veliky Ustyug. Amachoka tsiku lililonse, koma pali maola oposa asanu ndi atatu kuti apite panjira. Mzindawu uli ndi siteshoni ya sitimayi ndi ndege ya m'mipata yapafupi, koma galimotoyo ndiyo njira yodalirika yonyamulira.