Suffixes udakali chabe participles: tebulo ndi zitsanzo

M'kupita kwa akuphunzira kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ophunzira kudali nkhani yakuti "Suffixes participles yogwira ndi chabe." The intricacies ndi peculiarities wa gulu adzamvetsa kwambiri.

zachiyanjano

Mtundu wanji wa chodabwitsa chidwi? Mpaka lero, mtsutso akupitiriza akatswiri a zinenero. Maganizo anagawanika: ena amakhulupirira sakramentili palokha mbali ya mawu, popeza ali zingapo zochititsa yake. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kungokhala mawonekedwe chabe. Ngati ife titembenukira kwa mbiri ya chiyambi chake, n'zotheka tikupeza kuti inakhalapo ku mneni ndi. Komabe, Zikungokhala ngati adjective ndi. Inde, ndi zina izo anakongola: iwo onse kuyankha funsoli (kodi), Ndipo udindo syntactic ali yemweyo (tanthauzo). Choncho, asayansi kukangana komanso sangafikire chigamulo chimodzi.

Various maphunziro-methodical maofesi, imene Chirasha kusukulu, komanso mosiyana ndi vuto limeneli. Mwachitsanzo, MM Razumovskaya amatanthauza anawagwiritsa wa sacramenti, ndipo vv Babaytseva - ziwalo palokha wa kulankhula. Koma kwenikweni, ndipo limati wina buku omwe adakali si bwino, tiyenera kunena kuti gulu.

leni

Tisanaone suffixes udakali chabe participles, muyenera kudziwa kuti gawo ili la mawu zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri lalikulu malinga ndi phindu. The woyamba amatchedwa chomveka. Dzina limeneli iwo ali kuyamika cholinga chake: kuitana zizindikiro nkhani zomwe okha kuchita chinthu.

Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi: "Mphepo, kuwomba kwa nyanja, iye anali oopsa."

Monga tikuonera, mphepo inali kuwomba kuchokera m'nyanja paokha, popanda kufunika thandizo lililonse ndipo popanda pansi asatengere. Ndi mitundu imeneyi ndipo amatchedwa chomveka.

Chitsanzo china: "Galu asunga nyumba mtundu waukulu."

Chinthu chiweruzo amateteza nyumba, kapena kuti amachita chinthu paokha. Choncho, participle "kutetezedwa" amatanthauza kumaliseche leni.

kungochita

gulu lina ndi cholinga yosiyaniranapo, ndi gulu la participle chabe. Iwo wotchedwa chifukwa iwo osachita kanthu, ndipo poyera iye.

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo: "Makolo anga anachititsa mphunzitsi wa sukulu, tinali ndi nkhawa."

Mu pempholo ichi tikuona mgonero "anachititsa". Inakhalapo ku mneni "kuitana". Tiyeni tiyesetse kuti makolo si iwowo ankabwera ku sukulu, ndipo anapempha aphunzitsi. Tikuona kuti zochita sanapange okha, zachitika pa iwo. Choncho, monga participle chabe. Ndiko kuti, makolo momwe "zowawa", kuvutika ndi winawake.

Suffixes udakali chabe pano participle

Tsopano popeza tikumva ndi ndondomeko ya gulu morphological, inu mukhoza kupita ndi mutu waukulu. Aliyense wa Akamva adzakhala ndi mbali ya mawu mapangidwe.

Suffixes udakali chabe participles adzakhala osiyanasiyana malingana ndi nthawi. Choncho, pa nthawi ino ndi zotsatirazi: ndipo -usch -yusch ndi -asch ndi -yasch. Mwachitsanzo kupandukira kuimba atagwira kulankhula. Monga mukuonera, iwo chomveka. Ife a chabe amakonda: -s, -im, -em. Mwachitsanzo anakukokani, nathawitsidwa, deprecated.

Mu zenizeni suffixes pano participle ali mbali zonse za kalembedwe lapansi.

Anadya simudziwa malamulo, pali mafunso ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mmene kulemba: a kovuta kapena Boris? Izi zidzatithandiza pa mneni imene mawu aumbike - kumenya nkhondo. Kutanthauzira conjugation ake. Popeza tsinde lake itha -ot, ichi 1 conjugation. Tsopano muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro zotsatirazi: ngati mawu akunena kwa conjugation, kapena kulemba -usch -yusch. Ngati chachiwiri - ndi -asch kapena -yasch. Choncho, ife tinapeza kuti mawu akuti "kumenyana" m'pofunika kulemba -yusch. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa mmene kudziwa conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau.

Bwino kukumbukira suffixes amathandiza udakali chabe participles tebulo. Ndipo pambali, ndi Sizotheka kuti awafike pamtima ngati mwadzidzidzi zambiri kuuluka kwa mutu wanga.

Suffixes udakali chabe participles m'mbuyomu

Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane mbali ya mapangidwe gawo ili la kulankhula pompopompo, ife tithe kusuntha pa zotsatirazi. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti sacramenti sangathe ntchito m'tsogolo pano, kotero tidzapitiriza kulankhula za m'mbuyomu. Mbali imeneyi iwo anaitenga ku mneni.

Nthawi yadutsa kuyambira participle weniweni akutali suffixes -vsh ndi -w. Mwachitsanzo: kusungunuka, kumera.

Pali zambiri za chabe monga: -nn, -enn, -m. Mwachitsanzo: seeded Ufumuyo, anapachikidwa.

Kachiwiri, tidzathandiza mukukumbukira suffixes udakali participles chabe tebulo.

Ndi kumaliseche woyamba zonse bwino, palibe vuto adzawuka, koma ndi chabe kovuta. Ena mawu si nthawi zonse bwino zimene suffix n'kofunika kuunikila: -nn kapena -enn. Taganizirani mawu "kuwawa" Apa zikusonyeza kuti ndi kusonyeza suffix -enn, ife popanda kulakwitsa. Koma izi sizili choncho. Malinga ndi ulamuliro, ngati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau anapanga participle itha -at, -yat, -et, ndiye kusankha suffix -nn.

Mu chitsanzo ichi maziko a "wolakwayo" mneni itha -et, kotero ife chimatanthauza mgonero -nn suffix.

Tengani chitsanzo china: "ovala pamwamba." Kachiwiri, kumbukirani ulamuliro: ngati mneni itha -it, Ti -ch kapena, mu nkhani iyi, kokha ntchito suffix -enn.

Apitambo ndi mawu "anaphika" (kuphika), "kubadwa" (kubweretsa) "adafunsa" (kufunsa).

ntchito

maphunziro Chirasha amasamalirira wapadera kwa mphunzitsi kwa nthawi ndiponso mmene ntchito suffix participles udakali chabe. Zochita pa nkhani imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kumvetsa izo.

Choyamba, muyenera kupereka mndandanda wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi kufunsa ana kudziwa conjugation awo. Ndiye ayenera kupereka ntchito kupanga kwa iwo sakramentili siyana osiyana ndi mibadwo.

Mwachitsanzo:

• pokha (1 Ref.) - kuboola (Yolondola, pano BP ...), pricking (Yolondola, ndi BP lomaliza ...);
• kulankhula (2. Ref) - wokamba (Yolondola, pano BP ..), anati (Yolondola, ndi BP lomaliza ...);
• bulashi (Ref 1, excl ..) - bulashi (. Ilipo, Apereke SP), atameta (Yolondola, ndi BP lomaliza ...), atameta (Strada ndi BP lomaliza ...);
• likulakwitsa (Ref 2, excl ..) - likulakwitsa (Strada kutumphuka BP ...), kukwiya (Strada ndi BP lomaliza ...).

Ndiye inu mukhoza amauza ophunzira kuti akonze mawu awo ntchito masakramenti, ngakhale kuti udindo wawo ndi nthawi.