Denga mnogoschiptsovaya: mbali ndi kuika chimango mtanda

Lero nyumba ndi mnogoschiptsovoy denga anayamba kukumana pafupipafupi. Nyumba zimenezi kulengedwa kwambiri choyambirira. Koma kumanga kapangidwe undertakes mnogoschiptsovuyu si aliyense, chifukwa ndi yekhayo pamaziko a makampani yapadera yomanga. Mtengo wa misonkhano imeneyi si mkulu, choncho angakwanitse kumanga dongosolo zimenezi, aliyense mwini. Komabe, zotsatira upambana timayembekezera. Tiyeni tione zimene ndi makhalidwe amenewa denga ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi ena?

Features

Denga mnogoschiptsovaya - dongosolo m'malo zovuta, womwenso uli kuchuluka kwa zinthu structural (skates, forceps, nthiti, zigwa, etc.).

Izi mtundu wa denga ntchito makamaka pa ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi zovuta polygonal mawonekedwe, atypical mawonekedwe, ndi malo ambiri ndipo pamene pali yophunzitsa zina kunyumbayi.

Mnogoschiptsovoy chipangizo denga - ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa muyenera kwambiri chuma denga, ndipo pambuyo ntchito wambirimbiri zinyalala zake. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti titsimikize kuti kusamalira ubwino wa mpweya wabwino danga chapamwamba ndi kudzipatula kotheratu kwa danga mkangano.

Mnogoschiptsovoe ❖ kuyanika aumbike mwa chipangizo ndi chilengedwe kunyezimira angapo ngodya mkati - zigwa kudzera umene ukufika chochuluka mpweya.

Chimodzi mwa zovuta za mamangidwe ndi zovuta ntchito yomanga ake ndi kukwera mtengo kwa nthawi ndi khama. Mtundu wa denga ndi ambiri pomanga m'nyumba.

mnogoschiptsovaya denga akhoza kukhala wophweka ndi ndiziwunda awiri kapena mnogoskatnoy ndi otsetsereka angapo.

Today ankaona kuti akhale wotchuka kwambiri poluvalmovaya kapangidwe ndi duplex zokutira.

ubwino

Mwa makhalidwe abwino mnogoschiptsovyh madenga akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka:

• Odabwitsa komanso wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe. Kamangidwe akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, malinga ndi magawo ndi mbali zinchito dongosolo la.
• Mkulu mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika. Mtundu wa denga chingathe kupirira katundu wolemera pamwamba pake popanda kusintha maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.
• Kwake, moyo utumiki ulibe malire. Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti pali kwambiri ntchito za kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamangidwe.
• Yothandiza. Chifukwa otsetsereka ndi, inali pansi pa otsetsereka lalikulu pa madenga amenewa anapeza mvula.
• Mwachangu. Space pansi pa denga angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nzeru zawo.

zolakwa

Kuwonjezera zambiri ubwino, mnogoschiptsovaya denga nayenso kuipa, amene ayeneranso kukumbukira.

• Kuvuta ntchito yomanga nyumba ngati kugwirizana ndi pamaso pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu (forceps, ndiziwunda, nthiti kapena ngati). Kugwira ntchito imeneyi Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa. Ngati kukwezeka mnogoschiptsovaya denga ndi manja ake, kuti kupewa pomanga ayenera kupeza malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri m'dera limene kuthandiza kamangidwe ka ntchito denga kukuuzani inu momwe kuganizira katundu zipangizo denga pa dongosolo truss, etc.
• A yambiri ya zomangira zinyalala, amene chifukwa chakuti denga ali ndi kuchuluka mnogoschiptsovaya ndiziwunda, nthiti, anaŵerama, etc. zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito inefficiently.

Kodi kulenga dongosolo kapangidwe

1. Ntchito ya kunyumba aliyense akhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ano kompyuta. N'kosavuta, chinthu chachikulu kuganizira:

• Magawo anamangapo nyumba;
• Chiwerengero cha nyumba katundu wobala;
• Katundu wa pa denga, ndi chuma, ndi kuti ntchito;
• m'munsi mozama.

2. Muyenera kudziwa zimene zimapanga ndi denga ndi zinthu zofunika a dongosolo denga.

3. Kufunika kugawira katundu molondola kubala matabwa matabwa pa khoma la nyumba, monga iwo kuonetsetsa mtendere wa denga. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti Zing'onozing'ono ndi mtunda pakati pa kudenga ndi matabwa, mphamvu chotsekeracho.

Zida yomangira nyumba

Popeza denga ali mnogoschiptsovaya akatundu olemera pa dongosolo la akatswiri amalangiza kumanga nyumba ya zipangizo amphamvu ndi odalirika:

• chipolopolo;
• njerwa;
• lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire;
• chithovu chipika.

Nthawi zina ntchito nkhuni: chonse kapena zooneka mtengo. Nyumba Zikatero, kupirira katundu denga ayenera chachikulu ndipo zosiyanasiyana nyumba katundu mwankhanza.

Kuonjezera moyo utumiki dongosolo la ikuchitika angapo ntchito pa mtima wake. Mwachitsanzo, maziko enieni nyumba umalimba. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa yomalizidwa mphepete mwa tsinde kukumba kutsanulira konkire ndi rebar. Katundu mwankhanza makoma amathandiza zipangizo zofanana kapena nyumba wapadera kuoneka zitsulo, zimenezi mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta wokwera pa ngodya mkati ndi kunja kwa dongosolo la.

Mnogoschiptsovaya denga: kamangidwe

Kwa drafting olondola a chotero dongosolo denga ayenera kuphunzira mosamala unit. Kumangidwa tichipeza:

• ndiziwunda;
• kudenga;
• mauerlat;
• mabokosi;
• okonda ndi yopingasa konsekonse;
• zigwa;
• yenda momyata;
• poyambira;
• kukhetsa;
• overhang.

Mnogoschiptsovaya denga: dongosolo truss

Popeza yomanga imeneyi denga imavuta kwambiri, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa zojambula ake. Kuchita izi:

• kuyeza zamitundu yonse;
• kusankha pamalo otsetsereka a denga;
• kudziwa mtundu wa dongosolo denga;
• kuwerengetsa kudenga;
• chizindikiro danga zigwa malo skates m'mbali zoongoka, chitukumula, girders, abutments ndi zinthu dongosolo zina truss.

Maziko a dongosolo denga truss ndi mnogoschiptsovoy mauerlat. Pakuti mipiringidzo yake yomanga ntchito, zomwe kukula 15x15 masentimita kapena 10x15 cm. Utali pafupifupi 1.5 m. A stacking iwo pamwamba pa yowona kapena njerwa khoma ndipo amaoneka ngati chimango okhwima kugwirizana. Kunja khoma wokwera mauerlat kanasonkhezereka zitsulo studs anaika mu Kuika makoka. Kudenga (anapambutsa kapena m'khosi) anapangidwa kuchokera matabwa amene 5x15 mamita zigawo. Pamphambano ya ndiziwunda okonda ali wokwera ndi opendekera miyendo truss. Popeza katundu zazikulu kupita ndendende pa zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso opendekera, iwo ayenera analimbitsa matabwa a yofanana. Pamwamba pa kudenga olumikiza lililonse lokwera zina zimene zikhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa kapena ku matabwa ndi mitanda okha. Pa kudenga kale anaika wa matabwa wokwera crate. Kuonjezera mphamvu komanso lodalirika mabokosi yomanga maselo kupanga zosaposa 50x50 cm.

Pomanga denga mnogoschitovoy

Pambuyo erection ya chimango muchokera kwa kutchinjiriza kamangidwe. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, losavuta pulasitiki filimu, chosungikira kwa alipo kuletsa pa mauerlat.

Malinga mtundu wa mapeto a denga ndi maziko. Mwachitsanzo, chinsalu cha slate akhoza adzaikidwa mwachindunji crate a. Ku phiri la denga zofewa mapepala tikufunika plywood kapena OSB. Iwo lokhazikika kwa chimango denga, kuchokera pamwamba kufalitsa nkhani. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi kutchinjiriza dongosolo amapangidwa Pankhaniyi kuchokera mkati.

Ambiri a asankhira zapatsidwa kwa matailosi zitsulo. Koma chifukwa zimatiyika otsika kutchinjiriza phokoso, matenthedwe madutsidwe, ndi zolakwa zina za nkhaniyi adzafunika khalidwe khalidwe kutchinjiriza denga la nyumba.