Nyumba yachifumu ku Monaco: kufotokoza, chithunzi, maulendo

Monaco ndi dziko laling'ono la ku Ulaya limene limakopa alendo kuti azikhala ndi nyengo yabwino komanso zosangalatsa zambiri. Ambiri amabwera kuno kukayang'anira galimoto ndi kusewera mu casino. Ngati mwasankha kuti mukhale ndi tchuthi muno m'dziko lino, onetsetsani kuti mutenge nthawi ndikuchezera zokopa zapadera - nyumba yachifumu ya ku Monaco.

Mbiri ya boma ndi boma

Mu 1215, Fulco de Cassello inayamba kumanga nyumba ya ku Genoese. Ndili pa malo a chitetezo chodziwika bwino chomwe lero chikuyimira nyumba yachifumu ya mfumu ku Monaco. Chigawo chaching'ono chimayamba mbiri yake mu 1297. Panthawi imeneyo Francesco Grimaldi anathamangitsidwa ku Genoa ndipo, atavala zovala za monk, adatha kulowa mkati mwa nyumba yokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri, kenako adzalanda. Nthawi yoyamba Monako inali yovomerezeka mwalamulo kuti inali yofunkha. Ndipo kuyambira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha padziko lonse lapansi, ufumu wa Grimaldi unazindikiridwa ngati olamulira okhawo, ndipo utsogoleriwu unayamba kuonedwa kuti uli wodalirika komanso wolamulira. Chomwe chiri chokhumba, mbadwa za banja lachikatolika zikuyang'anira chuma chawo ngakhale lero. Nyumba yachifumuyo idakonzedwanso mobwerezabwereza ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Lero nyumbayi imangooneka yokongola, koma imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pachiyambi. Mu nyumba yachifumu lerolino banja la a princely limakhalapo ndipo zinthu zonse zofunika za boma zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nyumba yachifumu ku Monaco: chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Kuyambira kale, ulamuliro wa Monaco wagonjetsa ufulu wawo. Pamene mafumu a ku France anamanga nyumba zamakono zokhala ndi malo osungiramo baroque, Grimaldi anasankha kubwezeretsanso nyumba yawo, osayiwala kulingalira za chitetezo chake ndi chosatheka. Chipinda chamkati cha nyumbayi chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula ndi zoyera. Kuchokera kumbali ya bwalo mukhoza kuona fresco yobwezeretsedwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Nyumba yachifumu ya ku Monaco ili ndi zokongoletsera zamkati. Ambiri omwe akugonjetsedwa pano ndi mafashoni omwe adakhala ofunika pansi pa Louis XIV, omwe ali zitsanzo za malo apamwamba komanso okongola. M'nyumba yachifumu muli zojambula zosangalatsa za zinthu zamakono, zochokera nthawi zosiyana, zomwe zimakhala zochitika zapabanja za mafumu olamulira.

Moyo wa nyumba yachifumu lero

Nyumba yachifumu ya ku Monaco ili m'dera lamapamwamba kwambiri ku malo otchedwa Monaco-Ville. Lero nyumbayi imagawidwa m'magawo anayi. Nyumba ya Napoleon imatsegulidwa m'nyumba yachifumu, palinso mbiri yakale ya banja, zipinda zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zochitika ndi zikondwerero. Nyumbayi ili ndi malo okhalamo, omwe am'banja lachifumu amakhala. Uthenga wabwino kwa iwo amene akufuna kufufuza nyumba yachifumu ku Monaco pamunthu - m'miyezi ya chilimwe pali maulendo otsogolera. Kawirikawiri nyumbayo imatsegulidwa kwa maulendo aulere, banja la kalonga likapita kumadera otentha kwambiri.

Kodi mamembala a banja lachikatolika amakhala bwanji?

Nyumba yachifumuyo ikugwiritsira ntchito anthu 112, ndipo onse a iwo, ndithudi, ndi nzika za Monaco. Pamaso pakhomo lolowera ku nyumbayi pali dera lozunguliridwa ndi batri la nkhondo zomwe zimaponyedwa pansi pa Louis XIV. Pakhoma la nyumbayi pali munda wokongola kwambiri, womwe umalola kuti banja lachifumu likhale losangalatsa zomera, koma kuti abise moyo wawo wapadera kuchokera kwa okondedwa ndi atolankhani. Pakadali pano, kumbuyo kwa malo obiriwira, alimi okwana 11 akusamalira nthawi imodzi. Kuti mumvetse ngati wolamulirayo ali kunyumba, ndikwanira kuyang'ana nyumba yachifumu ku Monaco. Monte Carlo ndi malo ocheperako, onse okhalamo omwe amadziwa, ndi kubwera kwa kalonga pamwamba pa malo okhala boma mbendera imatuluka. Chitetezo cha nyumba yachifumu chimaperekedwa ndi carabinieri. Si nthawi yoyamba kuti ali ndi zovala zoyenera kuti azisunga malo osungirako nthawi, kusintha mlonda kuma 11.55, izi ndi zooneka bwino. Akalonga amapanga kupititsa ulemu kwa Ulemerero Wake, komanso amatsatira dongosolo mu dziko.

Zosangalatsa

Mu 1997, mafumu a Grimaldi anakondwerera zaka 700 za ulamulirowu. Panthawiyi nyumba yachifumu ku Monaco ndi malo okhawo a banja lachifumu. M'masitolo akale mungathe kuona mawonetserowa akunena za ulamuliro wa Grimaldi kuyambira nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwazofunikira. Pano pali zinthu zambiri zaumwini zimene zasungidwa, kale zidali za mamembala a banja lachifumu, ndi zolemba zakale zosiyanasiyana. Mu 2008, chikumbutso cha François Grimaldi chinamangidwira pamalo omwe anali kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu. Chifanizochi chimaimira woyambitsa banja muzovala za monastic - izi ndi momwe adalowa mu nyumba ya Genoese. Pakatikati pa zaka zapitazo, Prince Rainier III adayambitsa mwambo wokondweretsa: nthawi ndi nthawi m'bwalo la nyumba, nyimbo zoimba nyimbo zikuchitika. Anthu amene anapezekapo nthawi ina amatsimikizira kuti mafilimuwa ndi abwino kwambiri.

Kodi mungayende bwanji paulendo?

Chikhalidwe cha Mediterranean chimadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Pakati pa nyengo ya alendo, anthu a m'banja lachifumu amasiya malo awo ndikupuma kumadera ozizira. Ndi pamene anthu ake sakupezeka kuti nyumba yachifumu ku Monaco imatsegula zitseko zake kwa alendo. Zochitika pano zikuchitika kuyambira pa April 2 mpaka October 31, tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18.00. Alendo akulangizidwa kuti afotokoze ndondomeko ya maulendo masiku angapo asanakonzekere - nthawi ndi nthawi nyumbayo imatsekedwa kuti zichitike. Ulendo wopita ku nyumba yachifumu ukulipiridwa, tikiti ya anthu akuluakulu amalowa ma euro 8, ndi tikiti ya ana (zaka 8-14) ndipo tikiti ya ophunzira imadula 4 euro. Pali kuchotsera kwa magulu a mini. Inde, alendo salowerera oyendetsa kuzipinda zapadera za banja lachifumu. Koma kukayendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo osungirako zinthu, komanso kuyendera zipinda zazikulu paulendowo. Alendo amatha kuona anthu a m'banja lachifumu. Oimira a mafumu a Grimaldi sakuwonetsedwa pazithunzi za banja, komanso mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamakono.

Malo enieni

Imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri okaona alendo ku Monte Carlo ndi nyumba yachifumu ku Monaco. Kodi mungapite bwanji kunyumba ya kalonga? Aliyense wokhalamo angakuuzeni njira. Kulowera ku nyumba yachifumu pali njira zambiri zoyendetsa magalimoto, mwachitsanzo mabasi athu 1 ndi 2. Kuchokera pa sitima yapamtunda mukhoza kuyenda mumisewu yokongola mumphindi 30. Mabungwe ambiri oyendayenda a ku Monaco amapereka maulendo okaona malo oyendayenda ndi kuchoka ku madera ena a boma. Malo enieni a nyumba yachifumu: Place du Palais, Monaco-Ville, Palais Princier de Monaco. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, onetsetsani kuti mupite kunyumba yachifumu ku Monaco. Kulongosola kwa chizindikiro ichi sikufanana ndi zomwe mumazilandira kuchokera kuyang'aniridwa kwanu.