Naum Kleiman - mbiri ndi ntchito

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Naum Kleiman. Wambiri ayankhidwa pansipa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza anthu otsutsa Russian filimu. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa nkhani zambiri zokhudza mbiri ndi chiphunzitso cha fomu iyi luso. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akatswiri yaikulu kwambiri ku ntchito ya S. M. Eyzenshteyna. Iye analandira udindo wa Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha Russia. Kuyambira 1992 mpaka 2014 anali mkulu wa Boma ku Central Museum wa Cinema, komanso Eisenstein Center mu Moscow.

yonena

Takambirana kale mwachidule za amene ali Naum Kleiman. Mfundo za moyo wa munthu uyu kulenga kuti mumve adzakhala zotchulidwa. Iye anabadwa mu Bessarabia, mu Chisinau. Izo zinachitika mu 1937, pa 1 December. Mayi wa ngwazi athu - kuchokera Bolgrad, limene lili kum'mwera kwa Bessarabia. Atate anabadwa mu Ayuda ulimi njuchi Romanovka.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ngwazi wathu, pamodzi ndi agogo ake ndi mayi ake anali mu Andijan mu gulu la. bambo ake panthawi imeneyo inali kutsogolo. Banja lonse anabwerera Chisinau pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa mzinda, mu 1946

Mu 1949, makolo ake Nahumu anatumizidwa ku yovuta Siberia - woyamba ntchito yaukapolo mu nkhalango wapatsidwa kwa iye, ndipo kenako kunam'sintha mu Guryevsk. Kleiman Mendel Ihilevich - agogo a ngwazi wathu. Iwo anatumiza yoweyula loyamba kuwasamutsa. Izo zinachitika mu 1941. Patapita zaka ziwiri iye anafa mu msasa. Mu 1955, banja analoledwa kuchoka kuthetsa wapadera.

mapangidwe

Naum Kleiman - mbiri film, amene poyamba zophunzira masamu luso University Chikigizi ili Frunze. Komabe, mu 1961 anamaliza ndi mphamvu ya VGIK mbiri filimu. Iye anaphunzira ku situdiyo ya E. M. Smirnovoy ndi N. A. Lebedeva. Ndinapeza ntchito mu State Film Fund, mu dipatimenti zoweta.

art

Naum Kleiman ndi mlangizi wa sayansi ya kukhazikitsanso zithunzi S. M. Eyzenshteyna "The nkhondo Potemkin", "October" ndi "wakale ndi watsopano." Ngati mlangizi sayansi ndi wotsogolera (ndi Yutkevich S. I.) chinkhoswe mu kubwezeretsa kwa matepi akuwonongeka chithunzi filimu Eisenstein amatchedwa "Bezhin dambo."

Mu 1965 iye anasankhidwa kukhala mlembi sayansi Eisenstein analenga cholowa cha Commission. Naum Kleiman nawo gulu la ofesi yapadera sayansi ndi chikumbutso dzina Eisenstein, amene analengedwa pa Union of Cinematographers. Anali woyang'anira wake mu 1967 - 1985 zaka. Kuyambira 1992 mpaka nthawi ino iye akutenga malo udindo.

Naum Kleiman ndi imodzi mwa drafters, komanso ngati olemba ndemanga ntchito, "Eisenstein Anasankha Works". Buku inafalitsidwa mu mabuku asanu pakati pa 1964 ndi 1971. ngwazi wathu, analimbikitsidwa ndi mkulu wa dipatimenti owonetsera zakale pa Bureau of Propaganda wa cinematography wa USSR (pambuyo VTPO "Cinema"). Iye anakhala mkulu wa ku Central Museum wa Cinema pa tangotchulawo bungwe. Popeza 1992, malo ake anasintha dzina lake. Iye anakhala mkulu wa Museum National wa Cinema.

C 1988 ndi mphunzitsi wa mitengo apamwamba otsogolera ndi screenwriters. Anayamba omvera mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko. Komanso, mu 1990 ndi 1991. iye anali kuchita mwapadera pa ntchito ya Eisenstein pa yunivesite ya New York. Gulu misonkhano mu 1994 ndi 1998. Mutu wa chochitika anali aesthetics wa eccentricity ndi zilandiridwenso Eisenstein. Events inachitika ku Berlin. Chifukwa cha mawu anasankhidwa Academy of Film ndi TV. Komanso bungwe misonkhano ku Helsinki, Tokyo, Munich, Los Angeles, Calcutta ndi Budapest. Mutu wa zinthu zimenezi inali nkhani ya kanema.

banja

Naum Kleiman ali m'bale - Emanuel Ihilevicha. Iye anabadwa mu 1947 ndipo ndi Moldova katswiri breeder, wolemba wa monograph "Experience." analembadi wake alimo ndi ntchito zina za sayansi. Rita Y. - mkazi wa m'bale wake (1947-2008 gg.) - zolembalemba wotsutsa, katswiri wa zilandiridwenso F. M. Dostoevskogo, Ph.D., Mutu wa Institute of mabuku Kishinev Creanga.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mkazi wa ngwazi wathu. Iwo Rumyantsev Alevtina Alekseevna. Iye anabadwa mu 1929 ndipo anamwalira mu 2011

maulemu

Naum Kleiman anali kupereka kwa FIPRESCI Prize pa Moscow Film Chikondwerero cha 1987. Pa nthawi yomweyo analandira mphoto chifukwa cha nkhani Khokhlova. Mu 1992 iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Tirhana ku France. Mu 1993 iye analandira yapamwamba "Felix" ndi European Film Academy. Mu 1994 iye anali kupereka pa chikondwerero cha mafilimu chete, umene unachitikira Pordenone. Pali ankamukonda Zhana Mitri. Choncho, tinaonera nawo ngwazi wathu mu filimu kubwezeretsedwa. Mu 1995 kupereka ya Zikho Goethe. Choncho wowerengeredwa anathandiza kulimbitsa ubale chikhalidwe ndi kucheza ndi anthu German. Mu 1997 iye anali kupereka kwa Russian Film otsutsa linapereka kwa ntchito yake pa bukhu "Maulendo" Eisenstein - kujambula, kulemba nkhani ndi ndemanga yoyambirira. Mu 1998, filimu wotsutsa anapambana mphoto pa chikondwerero "Nsanamira White" Russian State Film Fund. Mu 2002 iye anali kupereka dongosolo la maphunziro makhwatha France. Mu 2003 iye anali kupereka Mtanda wa Order yoyamikira Kavalersky dziko la Poland.

anasankha zolemba

Mu 1987 anafalitsa ntchito ya ngwazi wathu amatchedwa "Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Pushkin." Iye alinso wolemba mabuku awa: "Vzrevevshy mkango", "Feat mfiti", "Cinema", "eccentric", "Pa pepala," "WOSAKWANIRITSIDWA mapulani", "kumanganso filimuyo", "ntchito yathu", "National", " Mwina chiphunzitso "," Generation ". "Eisenstein lero," "Yang'anani kwa dzuwa," "Maulendo", "komaliza m'botolo," "House," "Bezhin dambo", "Caucasus m'zinthu", "ndi zitsanzo."

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene ali Naum Kleiman, chithunzi cha munthu kulenga Ufumuyo nkhaniyi. yonena wake ndi zinthu zaluso angatchedwe wochititsa chidwi kwambiri.