Hermann Rorschach, ndi zamaganizo Swiss ndi zamaganizo: MBIRI. Psychological mayeso zithunzi

Rorshah German - Swiss maganizo, amene anatsikira ku zikomo mbiri njira wolemba kafukufuku umunthu. Kenako, mayesero amenewa ankagwiritsa ntchito pa kafukufuku wa matenda a kutsitsimuka. Njirayi imatchedwa "malo a Rorschach" ndipo ndi mndandanda wa khumi inki zinawafutapo mkati theka. Aliyense wa iwo amayambitsa gulu wodwalayo yeniyeni. Katswiri iwo analanda, kusanthula ndi kuwulula mmene matenda a m'maganizo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za Rorschach mayeso ndi kugonjera yonena mwachidule. Tiyeni tiyambepo.

makolo

Rorschach inkakhala mu gulu la mudzi waung'ono kumpoto kwa Switzerland Arbon. makolo German sanadzisiyira kwa zaka mazana angapo. atate wake Ulrich anali woyamba omwe aswa ndi mwambo. Mu 1882 anakwatira Videnkeller Philippines ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri anachoka mumzinda wakwawo.

Choyamba anapita kwa Zurich. Koma pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Hermann (1884) Rorschach banja anasamukira ku mzinda wa Schaffhausen. Ulrich ntchito wojambula wowoneka bwino, koma ntchito simunabwere naye kukhuta. Choncho Rorschach Sr. anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya Ntchito Tirhana. Iye anali mphatso draftsman ndi ana kawirikawiri chidwi za pa nkhani pepala. Mu 1886, Ulrich anatenga mphunzitsi kupenta pa sukulu ndi sukulu Schaffhausen. Iye anali mnzanga zoseketsa, mwamuna wachikondi ndi munthu wabwino. Makhalidwe ofanana wogwidwa ndi mkazi wake Philippines.

ubwana

Poyamba, Hermann Rorschach sukulu onse, ndipo pambuyo maphunziro anasamukira ku cantonal ake. M'zaka apamwamba mlingo wa maphunziro ndi luso bwino. German mu maphunziro onse anasonyeza zotsatira mofanana wabwino. Iye ayipanga ndi wakhama anyamata.

Pamene Rorschach zaka 12, mayi ake anamwalira. Za mnyamatayo, komanso m'bale ndi mlongo wa Herman tsopano atamusamalira wantchito wa. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Ulrich anakwatira msuweni kutali mkazi wake akufa ndi dzina la Regina. Iye anali amphamvu ndi skilful mkazi, koma Herman chiyani sakwanitsa kupeza chinenero naye. Mu 1903, anamwalira ndi matenda osachiritsika Ulrich. Lisanathe masukulu cantonal ku Germany anali miyezi 12 yokha.

dzina

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuphunzitsa anyamata anatilola agwirizane mabungwe wophunzira. Hermann Rorschach anali analembedwa Company "Skafuziya". Kumeneko mnyamatayo anapatsidwa dzina lakuti ndithu. Ndipo panalibe ngozi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, achinyamata akukonda kwambiri za dzina masewera chomwecho. Ndithudi, iye anatikonda ndi Rorschach. Zinawafutapo anakhazikitsako motere: inki pa pepala anatsanulira inki, ndiye pepala apangidwe mu theka. Chifukwa ndi zithunzi chodabwitsa. Ndi N'kuthekanso kuti ali mwana dzina ndi chikondi cha masewerawo chinachititsa Hermann kukhala mayesero maganizo pipangizo.

Pali lina za chiyambi cha dzina lake. Rorschach anali mlembi ankakonda Wilhelm Busch. Mu imodzi mwa nkhani ya ndakatulo kudziika wojambula Kleksel. Ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti izo zinali mu ulemu ndi Herman muli dzina lake.

Nditamaliza maphunziro kumchotsa sanathe kudziwa ntchito m'tsogolo. Herman chinang'ambika pakati sayansi zachilengedwe ndi luso losiyanasiyana. Pa vuto lake Rorschach anauza mu kalata kwa Ernst Haeckel. Iye anamulangiza kuti ayambe sayansi. Popeza specialization wa Haeckel, mmodzi kumalephera kuti malangizo ena. Chifukwa, Herman anasankha mankhwala. Pa zaka 19 anapita kuphunzira mu Zurich.

mankhwala

Ngakhale ambiri mwa ophunzirawo pakutha pa teremu iliyonse, anapita ku bungwe lina, ndipo pamapeto kumene kubwerera ku yunivesite awo. Pa njira yomweyo ndipo ine ndinapita Rorschach. Iye anapita mabungwe ambiri maphunziro, kuphatikizapo amene ali ndi Germany ndi ku Russia. The ngwazi za nkhani imeneyi kuphunzira kwambiri, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuphunzira dokotala zaka 5 basi. Mu 1909 iye analandira dipuloma yake.

moyo

Nditamaliza maphunziro, pamaso pa dokotala achinyamata anali kusankha: kupeza chipatala yunivesite ndipo amalandira malipilo yochepa kapena ku chipatala cantonal, kumene malipilo apamwamba kwambiri. Mu 1909 chomwecho Hermann Rorschach analengeza chibwenzi Olga Stempelin (ndi mtsikana anakumana pamene kuphunzira Russia). Young banja amafuna ndalama, kotero nkhaniyi anasankha ngwazi cantonal chipatala bongo. Iye anali mu Myusterlingene, m'mphepete mwa kwabasi Nyanja Baden. Rorschach linasamukira pamodzi ndi Olga.

Mu chipatala, kuphatikizapo odwala 400. A madokotala inkakhala anthu atatu chabe - dokotala wamkulu ndi ogwira awiri. antchito Social ndi alembi anali, kotero ntchito ya othandizira anali anyalanyaza nthambi, mmawa planorki ndi gulu odwala wa zinthu zosiyana. Pambuyo popereka ntchito ya othandizira mu nthawi ufulu kutenga kukwera pa bwato, kusambira mu nyanja kapena kuchita zinthu zina.

Rorschach Myusterlingene anakhala mu zaka zinayi. Mwina nthawi kwambiri m'moyo wake. Mu 1910, anakwatira Olga. Ukwatiwo unachitika ku Geneva, ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Pambuyo pake, mkazi anabereka ana awiri, ndi zamaganizo.

Madontho Rorschach inki

Pambuyo retiring ku cantonal kuchipatala ngwazi za nkhani imeneyi kwa zaka zingapo ntchito m'zipatala maganizo a Germany ndi Switzerland. Iye anali atalemba mbiri ya matenda ndi ukasintha zosiyana ndi zimene wodzazidwa anzake. Herman kwambiri ndi wofufuza akamanena matenda a m'maganizo, akuyesera kuti agonjetse Pochita miyambo alipo.

Koma zamaganizo si yekha ntchito. Research - izi ndi zimene anagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yonse yopuma, Rorschach. Zinawafutapo akali chidwi German. Kuyesera ndi iwo anayamba kubwerera mu 1911 ndi mphunzitsi Konradom Geringom. Last Rorschach kuloledwa kunyamula kunja mayesero pa ana awo. Ana mukuitanidwa Amaipitsanso pepala kuipitsa, pindani mu theka, ndiyeno kutsegula ndi kufotokoza pansipa zimene anaona.

buku la ntchito

Research ndi kusanthula za zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo Herman anatenga zaka 10. Only mu 1921, choyamba lofalitsidwa mayeso psychodiagnostic umalimbana kuphunzira umunthu. Wodwalayo matebulo 10 ndi zinawafutapo ndi chifukwa wake limasonyeza associative ataonera olembedwa. Kenako, dokotala kusanthula ndi mayankho pa dongosolo lapadera wopangidwa mwa magawo angapo. Ntchito imeneyi anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "malo a Rorschach" ndipo onse adalowa dzina Herman mu mbiri. Kumene, pamene panali ena maganizo mayesero pipangizo, koma njira ya ngwazi ya m'nkhaniyi anapereka zotsatira yodalirika.

Herman nthawi zonse kuwongolera ndi ndatsiriza tebulo. Posachedwapa, iye anati kuti iwo ndi achikale ndipo posachedwapa kuti aitane options latsopano. Mwatsoka, zamaganizo analibe nthawi kutero.

imfa

zaka 37 - kuti ndi zaka zomwe adachoka ku dziko zina Rorschach Hermann. Imene anamwalira wodziwa ochepa. Ndipo chochitika ichi waphimbika mu nthano zambiri. Kumvetsa vuto, ife mwachidule angapo mfundo angatsutse za imfa zamaganizo a.

April 1, 1922 Hermann Rorschach, amene yonena waperekedwa pamwamba, ndili m'chipatala Herisau mu mwakayakaya. sabata m'mbuyomo anali kwambiri anadwala pamimba m'munsi. Madokotala akulangizidwa kuti ndipite ku chipatala, koma iye ananyalanyaza malangizo awo ndipo anapita yekha atazindikira mumamva mwamtheradi. Looser anaona zinthu dokotala wake anapeza katundu akakufunsani peritonitis. chikhalidwe Rorschach anali inoperable. adokotala anayesera kuthandiza Germany, kugwiritsa ntchito gasi ngalande ndondomeko (anayambitsa mphira chubu mu bala ang'ambe thupilo). Pambuyo wodwalayo kwapangidwa ndi kulowetsedwa mtsempha. Mwatsoka, izo sizinathandize, ndipo pa tsiku Hermann Rorschach anafa. Otsegulidwa, madokotala akhala kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha imfa. Zinali perforation wa cecum, kapena pachimake kutupa.

Rorschach anaikidwa pa April 5 Zurich, ku manda a Nordheim. Chiyamikiro kutchulidwa psychoanalyst, wansembe ndi mnzake wakale Herman Oskar Pfister. Iye analankhula za Mkhristu khalidwe Rorschach aphedwe, ndi Asitoiki kudziletsa. Komanso anati Professor Eugen Bleuler. The zamaganizo ananena kuti imfa ya Hermann ndi imfa kwambiri kuti sayansi ndi ntchito ya kafukufuku uyu wanzeru simudzakhala munthu akutha kumaliza.