Portugal Chodikanira: kufotokoza, mwachidule mbiri ndipo maphunzirowo

Portugal - Dziko ndi mbiri olemera ndi chikhalidwe, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndalama Portugal lilinso mbiri yonse ya chitukuko ndi kusintha. M'nkhani ino inu adzatha mwachidule mme- njira ya ndalama Chipwitikizi kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XV. mpaka lero.

A mwachidule mbiri

Mbiri ya ndalama national m'dziko kunayamba cha m'ma XIV., Mfumu Ferdinand Ine la Portugal Real anali anadzetsa kufalitsidwa. Ichi chinali ndalama nduna dziko mpaka 1911, patapita linasintha chifukwa cha zimene zinachitika mu zisinthe dzikolo.

M'malo zenizeni anabwera Chipwitikizi escudo, amene anakhala ndalama dziko mpaka 2002. Iwo m'malo ndi limodzi ndalama European, yuro. Escudo unagawidwa masenti zana.

Today ku Portugal ndalama boma ndi yuro, choncho palibe vuto ndi nzeru ndalama kuchokera kwa anthu amene anafika ku dziko Kodi osadzuka.

mafotokozedwe

ndalama yamakono ya Portugal zikuwoneka zofanana kwa yuro, imene m'kupita kwa ambiri m'mayiko EU. yuro limodzi ndi wofanana ndi masenti zana. Kodi kupezeka ndalama zitsulo ku 0.01 € awiri. pepala ananenanso chikalata mtengo ndime zisanu, khumi, makumi awiri, makumi asanu, zana limodzi, mayuro mazana awiri mphambu mazana asanu.

Experimentally, yuro polima ntchito wotuluka malipiro cashless mu January 1999, koma ndalama ankagwiritsa ntchito mu 2002, Portugal ndi limodzi mwa mayiko woyamba imene yagwa kuti ndalama national mu poto-European. Kusintha kumeneku akhala opindulitsa pa dziko mawu zachuma, popeza boma la Portugal ndalama anali osalimba, osati wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko lonse kuwombola yachilendo msika. yuro okhazikika dongosolo ndalama za dziko, komanso atsogolere kuwombola ndi zinthu zina kuwombola yachilendo, kupanga Portugal ngakhale okongola kwa alendo yachilendo.

Kusinthana ntchito. Inde

The banknotes akale, kaya weniweni, escudo kapena masenti zana, malonda sangakhale mu dziko, ndi zovuta kupeza. Iwo chidwi numismatists ndi okhometsa Bonists. Anthu wamba ndalama yopanda phindu, kupatula ngati kachikumbutso zapadera.

Koma yuro ndi ndalama zovomerezeka dziko, ntchito kulikonse, osati Portugal wokha, komanso m'mayiko onse kuti ntchito ndalama (m'mayiko zikuphatikizapo 19 EU mayiko ndi maiko ena 9 European). Zilibe kanthu, m'dera la aliyense m'mayiko amenewa, ndalama lasindikizidwa kapena anasinthanitsa, iwo analandira kulikonse.

Mu Portugal, inu mosavuta kusinthitsa ma dola, mapaundi British ndi ena ndalama zimene zinasonkhedwa ena. Ruble kuwombola kovuta, ngakhale mabanki ambiri ndi maudindo kuwombola akugwira ntchito ndi ndalama izi Russian, ntchito kungakhale kwambiri, choncho bwino kusinthitsa rubles madola kapena mumauro.

The kusinthitsa ndalama zalero rubles makumi asanu, ngakhale sali khola. Pakuti munthu wina ruble zokolola za 0,16 €. Poyerekeza ndi dola US kwa yuro wina mukhoza kupeza za $ 1.1. Choncho, kwa dola inu kutenga za 0,9 €.

Pomaliza

Portugal - chidwi kwambiri ndi wokongola dziko, kumene mamilioni la alendo kubwera chaka chilichonse, kotero chakuti boma la Portugal ndalama - yuro n'kofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa amalola anthu alibe nkhawa kuwombola ndalama, kuthetsa angapo mavuto ndi mavuto. Ndi ndi chiyembekezo ichi ndi boma Chipwitikizi anatenga kusankha kusintha ndalama pa poto-European.

Izi kusintha chuma kwachititsa patsogolo kwambiri chuma dziko, ngakhale kupanga Portugal patsogolo mphamvu ku Ulaya, koma zotsatira pa zinthu ndalama zabwino kwambiri. Portugal watha kuti mlendo wa European Union, koma ndalama ya dziko likadali poyerekeza Ulaya.

alendo Russian ndi pa dzanja, kuti Portugal mu makope boma ndi yuro. Ngakhale kuti mwa Russian si kopita alendo chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko umabwera kwambiri nzika anzathu. Russian zambiri zaphindu kuti kuwombola ndalama Russia ndi kubwera kwa Portugal kuyambira madola kapena mumauro. Tengani dziko rubles, ndithudi, zotheka, koma mlingo si kopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo ndalama akhoza umasinthanitsidwa kulikonse.