Zokongola ndi zothandiza Echinacea. Kubzala ndi Care

Echinacea - chomera zodabwitsa, amene anadza ku Ulaya ku North America. Iwo amabisa waukulu machiritso mphamvu, iyo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, ndi mankhwala, komanso kukongoletsa kwambiri, ali wodzichepetsa ndi wodzichepetsa khalidwe polimbana ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera, ndi moyo wautali, malo omwewo, kuchiritsa zilonda za moyo ndi thupi. Chotero Echinacea. Kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo akhala kudziwika monga osati mavuto. The woumba moyo wa onunkhira ake zazikulu maluwa mu nyumba ndi chiyani wosafota, chifukwa ndi akukonda osati wamaluwa. Mtundu wa Echinacea purpurea anali anadzetsa pa chikhalidwe cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Choyamba, panali vuto mu tanthauzo, koma zaka forte kenako, iye anafotokoza monga mtundu osiyana. Dzina amachokera "ezhistogo" cholandirira, Echinacea mu Greek - "munga".

maonekedwe

Polutorametrovy osatha herbaceous zomera ndi maluwa okongola chachikulu, chokhala ndi Daisy, pa akhakula mwachindunji ndi yaitali zimayambira. Ambiri mutu, wamphamvu nthambi pomwepo kenaka - ndi edible, moto kukoma. Iwo maluwa kuchokera July kuti September - miyezi iwiri. Zipatso maluwa tubular pakati zomwe kukhala bracts prickly. Mu faceted achenes oblong mpaka zikwi zitatu mbewu yaing'ono. Kuti ndi koyamba ndi Echinacea kwambiri.

Kubzala ndi Care

Chifukwa Echinacea ake kukongoletsa m'munda akuchita malo olemekezeka: magulu munthu pa kapinga, shaded ndi perennials wamtali zochepa, ndipo ena a mitengo, kusonyeza msinkhu wawo. maluwa Large, wokondeka mitundu ndi fungo lokondweretsa - zimene amanena ena angathe kuperekedwa zomera m'munda? chitukuko ichi onse ali ehinotseya. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro amadziwikanso osati kochuluka vuto wamaluwa. Umene chikhalidwe kukula! Obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu ndi wachikuda, si mwambo Echinacea: kuwonjezera pa pinki mwachizolowezi ndi kapezi, mukhoza tsopano kukula ndi lalanje, zachikasu, ndi woyera maluwa. Ena mitundu ndi fungo makamaka onunkhira. Kuti tikhale ndi maonekedwe wathanzi ndi zokongoletsera, ndi zokulitsa maluwa chitsamba nthawi m'pofunika kudula wilted ndi zouma maluwa, ndipo pambuyo kutentha kwa tsiku utsi zomera ndi madzi kwathunthu. A chiwerengero wokulirapo wa maluwa idzathokoza Echinacea. Photo zikusonyeza ukulu wopatsa za mbewu. Ndipo ngati mulibe kuchotsa mbali mphukira ndi inflorescence deflorate chapakati, iwo adzakhala ndi mthunzi osiyana a mtundu wa pamakhala, monga m'chithunzi'chi.

kubalana

Pali mitundu iwiri ya Echinacea kubalana: mbewu kapena vegetatively. pomwepo kenaka agawidwa mu kasupe oyambirira kapena mochedwa kugwa. Mbewu kumera kwa nthawi yaitali - masiku makumi anai. Ndipo pano izo kumafuna chinyezi ndi kutentha Echinacea. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro (kapena kani, n'kovuta chisamaliro) okha umenewu uli. Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mbewu wokonzeka kuti zibzalidwe ali ndi malo okhazikika. Kuwona maluwa a Echinacea mu chaka cha kufesa, inu muyenera kuti tiyambepo mwamsanga February. Mbewu yofesedwa mu bokosi lapansi ndi centimeter mwakuya, owazidwa wosanjikiza woonda nthaka yomweyo kapena mchenga yothira mosamala. Kutentha sayenera - munthu pazipita digiri khumi ndi zitatu. Mwa mwezi wa May Echinacea kale anabzala m'tchire mu nthaka lotseguka, mu malo dzuwa. Kutsirira m'pofunika kukhala odziletsa. zomera ndi madzi ambiri ndi sakonda, ndipo amadwala kupanda. Sun ndi nthaka bwino chatsanulidwa adalipo Echinacea. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro monga, monga tanenera kale, ulimi wothirira bwino ndi kuunikira, ndipo, ndithudi, ayenera kuphimba maluwa bedi kwa dzinja mu kumpoto. M'madera ena, ndipo nyengo wokongola kwambiri. Udzu Echinacea ayenera kutetezedwa, koma matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kuti amalowerera yokha.