Maliseche njerewere maliseche: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Maliseche njerewere - outgrowths ka chikhalidwe matenda a khungu m'deralo maliseche. Iwo ali nawo mawonekedwe a matenda imafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kugonana. Kunja dera mankhwala otchedwa njerewere maliseche kapena kumaliseche. Kodi chimayambitsa maonekedwe awo ndi mmene kuchotsa njerewere, m'nkhani.

zimayambitsa

Maliseche njerewere ndi kusonyeza papillomavirus matenda (PVI), makamaka HIV HPV-6 ndi HPV-11. Infection zidzachitika kugonana kudzera pakhungu anavulala kapena mucosa.

onyamula ambiri a HIV savutika ndi zizindikiro matenda, koma sachedwa tizilombo mosungiramo kwa okondedwa wake wathanzi, ngakhale mosadziwa. Matendawa si khalidwe la selectivity kugonana. Amuna ndi akazi ali pangozi, koma anthu a mawonetseredwe wamkazi matenda zambiri otchuka.

matenda

Kuwonjezera kufala kugonana, popeza PVI khalidwe pini njira ndi ofukula (kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana pa ntchito ndi yobereka). ziwerengero The kuti 80% ya amayi ndi kachilombo zaka kale angapo pambuyo isanayambike kugonana.

njerewere maliseche kuoneka padziko miyezi ingapo. nthawi Symptomatic akhoza anakoka kwa miyezi 9-12 pambuyo matenda. Ena mitundu ya HIV angachititse chitukuko cha zotupa zilonda. Komabe, si yofanana onse ali aukali. Izi zidalira pa mtundu wa HPV, ndi chitetezo anthu.

The matenda chithunzi cha matenda

Condyloma acuminata (njerewere maliseche) ankaona exophytic mawonekedwe, i.e. projecting pamwamba pa khungu kapena mucosa. malo ankakonda kutanthauzira:

• ndi khomo pachibelekeropo;
• ukazi pakhoma;
• akumaliseche;
• groin;
• crotch;
• prianalnaya m'deralo.

njerewere maliseche mu akazi mukufuna adzaikidwa pa ang'ono ndi lalikulu labia, nkongo, kutsegula kunja mkodzo ndi.

Zooneka makhalidwe ndi colposcopy akhoza oterewa atatu mitundu ikuluikulu ya zophuka, ngakhale kuti ndi ogwirizana ndi mawu akuti munthu "maliseche":

• papillary;
• papulovidnye;
• kwenikweni peaked.

Mapangidwe magulu onse atatu ndi maonekedwe osiyana, koma yomweyo kapangidwe ndi kukula makhalidwe. Kukula akhoza zimasiyana yaing'ono waukulu malo zophuka spinous chotupa. Ndi kuwala kapena mdima mtundu (bulauni, ndipo ngakhale wakuda).

Maliseche njerewere zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona pa Intaneti kapena masamba a mabuku, akhoza mwamtheradi Musiyeni munthu kachilombo. Odwala ena kusapeza Komabe, zikuoneka makamaka chifukwa kuyan'anila za maonekedwe zokongoletsa. Odwala amadandaula nkhawa, kutsutsika maofesi, kudzikonda kuchepetsa, nkhawa chifukwa chakuti akhale ndi mavuto ndi kubadwa kwa ana, kapena chotupa chija.

Pa kukhudzana kugonana khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous mosavuta anavulala, amene amayambitsa kupweteka, kuyabwa, kuwotchedwa magazi.

Kodi ndiyenera kupewa kugonana?

Bola ngati njerewere maliseche sati anachiritsidwa ndipo osati kwathunthu kutha, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asale kugonana (kuphatikizapo m'kamwa ndi kumatako). Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kuti adziteteze ku kachilombo sadzakhala ndi zotsatira, chifukwa chofunika ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi khungu naye, ndipo ndithu m'madera ambiri.

matenda zosiyanasiyana

Condylomata acuminata (njerewere maliseche) ayenera kusiyanitsidwa molluscum contagiosum, papilloma yotakata, dermatitis, psoriasis, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, khansa, hypertrophic sebaceous zopangitsa.

miyeso matenda

dokotala achititsa ziyenera zithunzi kuzindikira makhalidwe awa a njerewere:

• mtundu;
• kuchuluka;
• kutanthauzira;
• kutiumba;
• kukula;
• pamaso pa maphatikizidwe pakati pawo.

Ngati njerewere maliseche zili mkodzo ndi nyini kapena chotulukira, ikuchitika ureteroscopy, colposcopy kapena anoscopy motero. Nthawi yapadera kwambiri, ndi biopsy ntchito - pamaso pa mtundu nthenda, atypical mawonekedwe kobwereza zophuka pamaso pa zilonda, necrosis, matenda zovuta.

Kulongosolerana matenda ikuchitika ndi chitsanzo cha njira 5% asidi acetic. Chifukwa chaichi, madzimadzi mankhwala ntchito kwa chopukutira ndi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku munda wa formations kwa mphindi 5. Umboni adzakhala ngati njerewerezo adzakhala yochitidwa hue.

asanazolowere

Asayansi asonyeza kuti chipatala IMC limodzi ndi kusintha pa mbali ya chitetezo chokwanira onse ndi makonsolo, omwe amakhudza kutsegula kwa HIV. Zimenezi zimabweretsa cholinga Immunopreparat kusalankhula. Ntchito ya alakwitsa otsiriza, efficacy awo si anatsimikizira ndi deta analandira mayesero matenda.

Akatswiri amanena kuti tiyenera kumvetsera kwambiri zimene n'zothandiza ndi kuthana ndi maonekedwe awo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• matenda opatsirana pogonana;
• kusintha kawirikawiri mkazi wake;
• zizolowezi zoipa, makamaka kusuta;
• kulephera kupita kumwezi.

kuchotsa njerewere

Chithandizo cha njerewere maliseche zimadalira chikhalidwe chawo morphological, kukula, malo ambiri, zaka, pamaso pa mimba. njira Traditional zinthu ndi njerewere maliseche:

1. Cryodestruction - anakhudzidwa m'dera amaliona ndi asafe. ndondomeko akubwerezedwa pa masabata angapo mpaka zophuka onse kutha. Zingayambitse kuphwanya mtundu.
2. Laser chiwonongeko - madokotala ntchito sanali ionizing mu atomu dzuwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu kusankha pa zinkakhala m'dera popanda okhudza minofu ozungulira.
3. Electrocoagulation - zochepa yosalekerera ndondomeko Komabe, zotsatira zabwino. The malo opareshoni amachiza msanga, koma amafuna mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
4. Argon ablation - kanthu za mphamvu mu atomu munda kudzera argon plasma muuni. Izo zimayambitsa Kutentha ndi coagulation minofu.
5. Mawotchi kuchotsa njerewere maliseche ndi scalpel ndi lumo zachipatala ntchito mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo.

Kusankha chithandizo ikuchitika ichitikire ndi wodwala ndi dokotala.

mankhwala

Mphamvu ya kukonzekera apakhungu zochokera luso lawo kupangira necrosis ndi chiwonongeko cha papillomas lapansi.

"Kondilin" - mankhwala amene ali antimycotic ndi cytostatic kwenikweni. Njira kutsekereza magawano Selo metaphase. Kugwiritsa ntchito kudera la njerewere maliseche chimachititsa chitukuko cha necrosis ndi kukonzera mitembo kuti isawonongeke zakale.

Zina ndi applicators wapadera, walola njira kulemba ndi kuziyika izo kuti kuteteza minofu ozungulira kwa oyandikana. Kodi kukonzedwa palibe protuberances oposa 50 pa nthawi. The njira ya mankhwala - kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 3.

"Solkoderm" - chisakanizo cha zidulo (acetic, nitric, oxalic, lactic) ndi nitrate mkuwa mu njira. Ntchito m'dera kachilombo ntchito applicator, kutembenukira izo chikasu. Waya processing kuchipatala. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndondomeko akubwerezedwa patatha mwezi umodzi.

Mu mankhwala a sing'anga ambiri papillomas ntchito "Imiquimod" - kirimu kulola chitetezo cha m'thupi kulimbana ndi tizilomboto. Ntchito katatu pa mlungu yogona ndi m'mawa kutsuka ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo. The chifukwa kumaoneka patapita masabata ochepa mankhwala.

Trichloroacetic asidi - ogwira ndi otetezeka njira ya mimba. Akuphwanya kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni mu kukwawira pathological, kuchititsa imfa. lokonzekera ndi maganizo ndi zingachititse woyaka kutengeka pa malo a ntchito, koma amaziralira m'malo mofulumira.

Gel osakaniza ndi mafuta "Viferon" osati adzalandira mavairasi oyambitsa, komanso zotsatira immunostimulatory. Kutumikiridwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kumapangitsanso zotsatira za mankhwala. Mankhwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 5 pa tsiku kwa sabata.

Ntchito iliyonse ya mankhwala amafuna zokambiranazo ndi katswiri wa. Self-mankhwala mu nkhani iyi, sikuloledwa.

zodzitetezera

Compliance ndi malamulo amenewa chingamulepheretse pakutchulidwa a njerewere maliseche ndi matenda PVI:

• monogamous ubale kugonana;
• kupewa kulankhula ndi anthu achilendo;
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• oyamba a katemera quadrivalent "Gardasil" omwe amateteza ndi HPV, komanso ndi kupewa khansa khomo lachiberekero.

Kumbukirani kuti n'zosatheka kwathunthu kuchiza matenda. Kuchotsa njerewere ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akhoza kuthetsa mawonetseredwe m'deralo, koma kachilombo amakhalabe mu thupi. Kupewa matenda si kusunga bajeti ndi boma ya ubongo, komanso matenda wonse.