MCHC (magazi mayeso): mawu olembedwa a mwakale

Aliyense wa ife tinakumana ndi chakuti nthawi zina, pamene matenda kapena basi cheke dokotalayo malangizo kwa malamulowa. Mwa zizindikiro zonse ndinakumana ndi m'malo zachilendo - MCHC. Kodi mtundu wa chithunzi chimene kumatanthauza ndi mmene imasiyana malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi?

ndi MCHC ndi chiyani?

MCHC - erythrocyte index, amene amadziwika boma la maselo ofiira a magazi - waukulu maselo magazi. index Izi zikusonyeza mmene ali hemoglobin maselo onse ofiira a magazi.

Hemoglobin - magazi waukulu mapuloteni amachititsa zoyendera mpweya woipa ndi mpweya magazi. Choncho, MCHC limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya akhoza kusamutsidwa ndi kulumikizana maselo onse ofiira a magazi.

The njira yaikulu ya kudziŵa MCHC - atayezetsa. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti Izi zikusonyeza kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kudziwa zizindikiro chithandizo (ngati n'koyenera).

index Izi limanenedwa, pamodzi ndi ena, mwachitsanzo, monga zikutanthauza buku corpuscular, zikutanthauza hemoglobin mu erythrocyte ndi. Chiwerengerochi amasonyeza ntchito ndi zinchito zonse maselo a magazi.

zolozerazi zifunika kukhala otsimikiza ngati anemias wodwala ya chiyambi osiyana (imfa ya maselo ofiira kapena hemoglobin m'magazi), kumtundu matenda kugwirizana ndi mapangidwe erythrocytes zosalongosoka, komanso (njira zina) ndi insufficiency kupuma.

Ponseponse pa chizindikiro ichi

mlingo wa MCHC mu magazi ndi chiyani? Limeneli liyenera amayezedwa magalamu pa lita.

Malinga zaka ndi jenda ndi malamulo kudziwa zingapo zimene mungachite:

• Ana kwa masabata 2, mlingo wa chizindikiro ichi lagona mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 280 mpaka 350 g / l.
• kanjedza ndi pang'ono kuchuluka kwa miyezi 4 - mpaka 370 g / L, ndipo m'pang'ono kwa zaka 12.
• Ndi zaka 12 pali kusiyana pang'ono chizindikiro ichi: atsikana munthu pazipita 360 g / L, ndipo anyamata - mpaka 380. Chimenechi ndicho chiyambi cha ntchito kusamba, kutaya magazi ndi kusintha m'thupi.
• Mpaka zaka 18, kusiyana anakhalabe; 18 ndi 45 zaka za ntchito limagwirizana - 320-360g / l.
• Kuyambira zaka 45 ndi pamaso pa yafupika kufunika osachepera index wa - MCHC mu kusanthula magazi a akazi ndi 300 g / L, ndi kukhala zikutsatiridwa anthu (kuchepa zingaoneke patapita zaka 75). Zonsezi chifukwa kukalamba thupi ndi kuchepa mapangidwe maselo atsopano.

Monga mmene taonera, mlingo losiyana ndi zonse ndipo pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa moyo. zinthu zina ziti zimene zimakhudza kusintha MCHC mlingo?

atayezetsa - mawu olembedwa

Ponseponse wa chizindikiro, monga zanenedwa, ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 320 mpaka 380 g / L. Pamodzi ndi izo chofunika kuyesetsa zikutanthauza corpuscular buku (MCV) ndipo zikutanthauza hemoglobin ndende mu erythrocyte chimodzi (MCH). magawo Awa mwachindunji yozungulira Chrixitu (ngati munthu anasintha, kusinthidwa, etc.). Izi ikuchitika kwa masiyanidwe matenda a magazi m'thupi ndi mzake, ndi kudziwa phindu la erythrocytes adziwe kwa magazi.

Kupatula izi, ndithu titsimikize ndi kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin. Ngati pali chokwanira zake ndi MCHC mu osiyanasiyana wabwinobwino, muyenera khutu ku MCH. Ngakhale kuchepa n'zotheka kuweruza pamaso pa polycythemia microcytic (kwambiri machulukitsidwe wa magazi ang'onoang'ono, pang'ono maselo zinchito ofiira). deta m'mbuyo (utachepa MCHC ndi hemoglobin pansi yachibadwa MCV ndi MCH) kulankhula za kuphwanya kaphatikizidwe wa mapuloteni zoyendera.

Matenda chopatsa kusintha mu chizindikiro ichi

Kodi kukhala ndi kusintha kwa erythrocyte index?

The matenda chachikulu chimene chingasinthe chithunzi ichi ndi magazi m'thupi.

Iwo akhoza kukhala chiyambi zosiyanasiyana. Kuonetsetsa magazi m'thupi kugwirizana ndi erythrocytes kaphatikizidwe chisokonezo kuchuluka kuwola awo, ndi imfa awo.

Gulu loyamba la magazi m'thupi zokhudzana kudwala erythrocyte nyongolosi. Iwo angayambe pa walitsa, komanso matenda ena (gastritis, COPD).

Magazi m'thupi Gulu lachiwiri amaoneka ngati Chifukwa cha ntchito kwambiri a ndulu - yaikulu malo erythrocyte kuwonongeka. Izi anawonetseredwa zambiri mu syndrome wa hypersplenism, pamene pali ntchito nthenda ya maselo ndulu.

Magazi m'thupi kugwirizana ndi kutaya magazi ndinawona azimayi ndi msambo katundu, komanso odwala ndi magazi zam'mimba ndi duodenum.

Zinali pansi pa zikhalidwe izi ndi zambiri zimachitika MCHC kusintha. kusanthula magazi (decoding izo) kulola ife kudziwa chikhalidwe cha magazi m'thupi.

The kuchepa index izi

Chizindikiro erythrocytes hemoglobin machulukitsidwe ndi zayamba zonse. Izo ntchito kudziwa zolakwa za zipangizo analyzers.

The njira yaikulu ya kudziŵa MCHC - atayezetsa. Kuchuluka chithunzi ichi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha hardware kulephera (zinthu zikubweretsa kuchuluka kwake, n'zochepa kwambiri). Kawirikawiri anapeza hemoglobin kuchepa buku.

Zimachitika kuti munthu wamba, opaleshoni wagawo anatsimikiza ndi mlingo wochepa wa erythrocytic index. utachepa ndende nthawi zambiri anamuona pa magazi m'thupi, zomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa. thupi alibe nthawi lithe latsopano, zonse kunachitika maselo ofiira, ndi kusowa kwa maselo ayenera kudzaza. Ndi chifukwa mapangidwe maselo ndi osachepera muyenera kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin. Maselo amenewa sangathe mokwanira ntchito yake, imbaenda ku kakulidwe ka minofu hypoxia.

Nthawi zina, mukalandire cholakwa mu anapezazo ndi (zinthu nthenda ya zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi, kuipitsidwa machubu), imbaenda ku kuchepa chizindikiro. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuti adzathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa MCHC. kusanthula magazi (decoding ayenera kale anachita zasayansi kuti asalakwitse mu mawerengedwe a) ali pochitika kachiwiri.

kuwonjezera pa

N'kovuta kwambiri, koma zimachitika kuti ndende zikuluzikulu za hemoglobin akhoza kupitiliza ponseponse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha matenda otengera - hyperchromic magazi m'thupi, chifukwa mu akusokoneza erythrocytes mawonekedwe (bwinobwino ndi discoid, ndi kudwala - chowulungika, ozungulira). Komanso, pamene hyperosmolar Nkhanza (zokhudzana ndi electrolyte zikuchokera magazi) angathe kuonjezera kuchuluka wachibale wa hemoglobin yofunika mobwerezabwereza kudziwa MCHC, kusanthula magazi. Zimakhala adzaukitsidwa mu nkhani ya mapangidwe maselo ofiira ndi buku, koma ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kwawo hemoglobin (zomwe n'kogwiritsa kuwonjezeka mu mtundu index).

Momwe n'zochepa, ndipo amakhala kusonyeza akuwachititsa chosasamala mu khalidwe la phunzirolo (kupatula spherocytosis - iye walongotsoledwa bwino ngakhale kuwala maso).

N'chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, ndi chofunika malangizo kuphunzira zimene zikusonyeza pa wagawo wina MCHC ndende.

Zolakwa mowerengera

Nthawi zina mukhoza kuwona chithunzi izi mu mtima wa MCHC. Kuyesa kwa magazi (mawu olembedwa - chodziwa) ikuchitika angapo matenda. Pamene anakonzeratu mawonekedwe maselo a magazi ndi kukhalapo kwa maselo yachibadwa discoid, ankamtsata yomweyo akuganiza kuti phunziro kunachitidwa yosayenera. Izi zimachititsa kuti osauka mayeso chubu osambitsidwa ndi zotsala za magazi a winawake, namwalira alumali moyo wa reagents, pachithunzichi kolowera chowunikira lapansi. Pamene kukonzanso bwinobwino pa makina wina kapena ochuluka Buku, mlingo wa MCHC ndi ambiri mu zosiyanasiyana zachilendo (ngati kale kuti magazi sanali wapezeka).

Nthawi zina magazi chichotsedwa syringe. Chifukwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa erythrocytes mu zokolola za hemoglobin mu madzi, potero zina kumatanthauza msinkhu waung'ono MCHC. kusanthula magazi (decoding - downgraded) zikusonyeza kapena kukhalapo kwa magazi m'thupi (ngati zikhalidwe za kafukufuku) kapena kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ya maselo ofiira a magazi, amene analenga chithunzi kuchepetsa erythrocyte index.

Kodi kuchita ndi kuchepa chizindikiro?

Monga tanenera, MCHC kuchepa ndi choikidwa milingo m'munsi wa hemoglobin m'magazi. Kumapangitsanso ntchito zake akutsatiridwa ena lamulo.

Choyamba chakudya kusintha zakudya wodwalayo. Ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa hemoglobin mu plasma wodwala umaoneka kulandira zakudya monga maapulo, ng'ombe ndi nkhumba chiwindi, makangaza ndi madzi khangaza, nyama. Iwo onse amathandiza patsogolo kaphatikizidwe wa hemoglobin ndi ndende yake kuchuluka (ndi mulingo MCHC) m'magazi. Pambuyo njira ya "dietetics" onetsetsani kuchita wathunthu magazi. Kufotokoza adzaona MCHC phwando ntchito mankhwala awa, mphamvu za "mankhwala" ndi kudziwa zizindikiro kulandira mankhwala.

Ngati mankhwala si kuthandiza, m'pofunika amachita makonzedwe parenteral mavitamini ndi zowonjezera chitsulo ndi matenda chikhalidwe cha thupi.

Kodi kufufuza?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kufooka yaitali, kutopa, kufooka, akhoza onse kulankhula za chitukuko cha magazi m'thupi. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti akugwira tanthauzo la MCHC (a magazi). Decoding adzakuthandizani kumvetsa zimene zikukuchitikirani.

kusanthula izi angathe kumwedwa pa malo umoyo pamene pali zambiri kapena zochepa zida zasayansi. zipatala zambiri alibe zida, choncho wodwalayo kupita ku mzinda kapena chigawo chipatala (chipatala).

Ndondomeko anachita mwamsanga mokwanira. Patangopita maola ochepa, mukhoza kukonzekera mayeso magazi. MCHC (mlingo tatchulazi), kapena yeniyeni, mlingo wake adzaona vuto lagona magazi m'thupi kapena ali ndi kutopa mwachizolowezi ndi mavuto maganizo.

kuwunika nthawi anachita ndi dokotala, ngakhale inu mukhoza kuchita izo kwa amalipiritsa. mtengo wake ndi otsika, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mosavuta aliyense.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwa tanthauzo la chizindikiro ichi?

Magazi m'thupi ndi mdani nyengo yachisanu ikupita matenda osiyanasiyana m'thupi. Ngati si matenda mu nthawi, kotero inu mukhoza kuthamanga boma, kuti wodwala safunikira ngati kupatsidwa zina minofu hematopoietic, ndi kuikidwa chachikulu cha zigawo magazi (mwachitsanzo, magazi maselo ofiira misa). N'chifukwa chake, pamaso pa zizindikiro loyamba la kuchepa magazi, n'kofunika kuchita mayeso magazi ndi kumaona ntchito zake. Sikuti Komabe, akuyesa kuchiritsa yokha; bwino zotsatira za ri dokotala kuti kupeza machenjerero zina za chithandizo ndipo anali wokhoza yake kudziwa ndi kuteteza zolephera zambiri m'thupi. Self, mu nkhani iyi, likhoza anthabuse zonse anakula.

Ngati chithandizocho anayamba m'nthawi yake, n'zotheka kuonjezera udindo magazi kuchepetsa wabwinobwino ndi kubwerera wodwalayo zochita zake tsiku.