Miyambo ya China: zovala Chinese ndi mbiri yawo

zovala Chinese, mwinamwake lotchedwa "Hanfu" achilendo ndithu, monga chikhalidwe cha dziko palokha. Akusiyana osati kuchokera zovala mwachizolowezi European, komanso kwa Akhristu Asian, ngakhale pafupi pang'ono "mu mzimu."

Pa kuli China pa m'gawo lake anapanga magulu pafupifupi 56 mitundu, omwe ali miyambo ndipo, ndithudi, masitaelo zovala.

Ndipotu suti ndi Chinese unibody mafashoni anapangidwa wa zinthu osiyana zovala zosiyana ethnicities.

Nkhani ya

Palokha, maonekedwe a zovala miyambo anali kalekale, pang'ono zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri BC. e., pamene anthu China waphunzira kubala nsalu zosiyanasiyana za silika, hemp ndi thonje.

Mbali khalidwe la zovala yathyoledwa, chimodzimodzi kwa magulu onse, ndi zovala zosiyanasiyana Chinese Ndipotu yekha khalidwe la nkhaniyo, dongosolo kudzikondweretsa ndi ena "zokongoletsa". A mbali yaikulu ya zinthu chikondwerero kusanduka kuchokera madiresi tsiku ndi tsiku, chirichonse M'malo mwake, anataya udindo wake kapena wadutsa mu ntchito ambiri.

Mbiri ya zovala Chinese, ichi ndi zinachitika, anayamba pambuyo Xinhai utasintha cha 1911, amene anagonjetsa Mafumu Qin. Zinthu anasiya chovala ofunda a kalasi mkulu ndi pakati, zokongoletsa amene anali yophiphiritsira masanjidwe phindu. Zotsatirazi kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, ndipo siketi mwambo akazi, kupanga akazi Chinese kuvala pang'ono distinguishable anthu a anthu.

Onse zovala chikhalidwe Chinese kupeta ndi ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri mbali structural. Today "Hanfu" ankavala yekha pa zinthu mwamwambo, koma China Ayuda ena, kutsitsimuka kwa mtundu uwu zovala.

mitundu ya zovala

Mtundu ambiri amatchedwa "chovalacho". Mbali zake khalidwe ndi wosavuta kagawo: maalumali ndi kumbuyo anapangidwa ndi zojambula awiri kutalika, apangidwe m'dera la mzere mapewa. Kusiyanitsa kwa ena zovala chovalacho kulola msoko chapakati pa nsana ndi pakalibe mapewa kotenga ndi notches anamaliza pansipa m'khwapa lapansi.

mtundu wa zovala mudakhumudwapo mbali msoko, kapena pali wedges zina, kupangitsa lalikulu kwambiri. Chinthu china kuzindikira ndi kuzungulira neckline chipata ndi kuima mmwamba kolala, kutalika potsata mumaganiza fashoni.

Childs, kolala m'mphepete manja ndi Betelehemu kokha silika kuluka.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa malaya amenewa ali pafupifupi zofanana woyamba kupatula pamaso pa seams kotenga pa mzere mapewa.

Pankhaniyi Chinese dziko zovala za mtundu uliwonse akhoza ali ndi symmetrical ndi odulidwa asymmetrical, T. E. maalumali mbali The kapena converge mbuyo kapena pamwendo bodza. Pa nthawi yomweyo palinso fasteners akugwira pansi ndipo inali pa m'munsi mwa khosi.

Lamba avale (chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mathalauza) ndi kudula yomweyo. Iye anali nthawizonse mwachindunji ndi wopanda matumba, mwendo lonse ndi kulumikizana pa ngodya ndi wamkulu kuposa madigiri 90. Ankavala munthu, thalauza wotero kuti underarms wa zina nsalu Mzere - lamba adasoka pa m'chiuno.

Phewa ndi m'chiuno zovala zinthu amasiyana mitundu nyengo: yotentha si kumalumikiza, mosiyana ndi nyundo ndi masika, chisanu ndi anachita chimodzimodzi pa sewn quilted ubweya.

Tanthauzo la maluwa

anthu osiyanasiyana a dziko mtengo wa maluwa anatengedwa kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyana, ndipo lakumwamba Ufumu yotero. Komanso, mu ulamuliro wa Zhou mafumu wowerengeka Chinese zovala anasonyeza za chikhalidwe cha mwini manja ake lonse, miyinjiro, zokongoletsera.

Pamene mitundu ya kavalidwe anali malamulo ndi udindo mukukhala. Mwachitsanzo, m'banja lachifumu atavala chikasu, ankhondo yake - mu ofiira ndi oyera, achinyamata ndi ankavala buluu. Akuluakulu komanso cholinga zovala zofiirira.

Kutanthauza mitundu ulipo mpaka lero. Mwachitsanzo, wofiira umayimira kupambana ndi kupambana, adzaupereka kwa zinthu moto; chikasu - lapansi amafotokozera, chonde, ndi chitukuko; buluu kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe, nzeru, ndi unpredictability wa mphepo, woyera kugwirizana ndi ozizira ndi zitsulo, chifukwa anatanthauza imfa, ndi maliro, ndi Brown anati kudzichepetsa ndi kumvera dzina lake.

Ikuimira ukufanana ndi

Female zovala Chinese wosiyana wamwamuna pamaso amange dongosolo ndi tanthauzo lakuya. Anali chifanizo wotchuka wa pichesi (moyo wautali), maluwa (chidziwitso) ndi peony (chuma).

Nsalu ndi maluwa komanso kuimira nyengo: maula - yozizira peony - chiyambi cha masika zamaluwa - chilimwe ndi chrysanthemum - m'dzinja. Izi zokongoletsera kutanthauzira anasunga masiku ano, ngakhale apa si bwino asonyeza, komanso mndandanda wa dongosolo zotheka.