Museum ndi chionetsero ovuta "Volokolamsk Kremlin" - ndi mapulani mwala mabusa

Volokolamsk - mmodzi wa mizinda California, ndipo iye anali unremarkable ndithu, ngati si m'mbiri yake wakale ndi zilipo gulu loyimba a boma la Russia. Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiri yakale, n'zosavuta kuti muzindikire kuti Asilavo kuthetsa m'malo mwa malo amenewa analipo ngakhale lisanakhazikike Moscow. Volokolamsk Kremlin - ndi chidwi ndi wapadera chipilala a zomangamanga, lotseguka lero alendo.

Mbiri ya mzinda ndi boma la Russia

Kutchula koyamba za mzinda m'dera mu mbiri yakale unayamba chaka 1135. Ngakhale mudzi unkatchedwa Portage pa Opunduka. Ndi mzinda wamkulu mu lonse Moscow dera, ngakhale likulu izo kwa zaka zosachepera 12. Nthawi zambiri icho chinali kutchedwa portage kapena kukoka Lamsky - n'kosavuta kuti atchule chiyambi cha dzina ano. Nchifukwa chiyani tawuni chodabwitsa otchedwa kuyambira penipeni?

Chirichonse ndi wosavuta. Kamodzi Novgorod "anakokera" (kusamutsidwa) zipangizo zawo kuchokera ku mtsinje Lama mu Voloshnyu. Pa phiri lalitali la kuthetsa wakale Asilavo inali pakati pa chomenyerapo nkhondo ndi mphamvu makoma matabwa, ndi nsanja ndi palisades. mzinda unawonongedwa kangapo, ndipo kenako pa malo ya linga wakale anauka aang'ono otchuka - ichi ndi amakono Volokolamsk Kremlin. Mbiri ya lililonse maofesi a pa m'gawo lake ndi chidwi ndi chidwi. Kuuka Cathedral inamangidwa mozungulirapo 1480 ndi dongosolo la Prince Volotsk - lero ndi nyumba yakale cha zovuta mapulani. Mu 1853-1862 gg. okumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa Nicholas Cathedral inamangidwa Crimea nkhondo.

Kremlin mu Volokolamsk pa WWII ndipo kenako

Kamodzi Volokolamsk panali mchitidwe umenewu zisanu, omwe anali ngati linga pamene anawazunza mdani. Today wa ulemerero onse gulu loyimba yekha wa boma la Russia ndi mipingo ingapo. Kuuka Cathedral chinatsekedwa mu 1930s ndi. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse zinali msasa wa akapolo German. Pakutha pa Nkhondo Cathedral akhala anakhalabe chatsekedwa ndipo pang'ono kuwonongedwa.

Mu 1960 Volokolamsk Kremlin anamuzindikira ngati chipilala mapulani ndipo ali m'gulu dongosolo la chitetezo ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Mwalamulo m'nyumbayi ndi chionetsero zovuta chinamasulidwa mu 1989. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye ndi amazipanga wotchuka ndi alendo.

nyumba achipembedzo Volokolamsk Kremlin

Kuuka Cathedral - wakale kwambiri mu Moscow. Linamangidwa m'zaka XV. Myachkovskogo yomanga mwala woyera. Chetyrehstolpny tchalitchi chachikulu ndi aposa ndi mutu wa mzikiti shlemopodobnym anatsiliza kuti mtanda wosakhwima. Cham'mbali wapakamwa la kachisi zowoneka mbali ziwiri chifukwa terracotta frieze. Kuuka Cathedral chimasiyanitsa mwangwiro proportioned nayang'ana amazipanga ogwirizana. Mu XIX atumwi ku nyumba ya kachisi belu nsanja Chinawonjezeka lomwe lili 5 tiers. Today kumanga tchalitchi wa m'deralo mbiri zakale, koma mbali ya nyumbayi, nachiritsidwa, misonkhano ikuchitikira pano pa maziko mlungu uliwonse.

Kachisi chachiwiri - Nicholas. Linamangidwa mu m'ma XIX okumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha Crimea nkhondo. kachisi Iyi ndi umodzi mutu, ndi wapakamwa chokongoletsedwa ndi mu zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe. Pa wapakamwa pa imakonzedwa mizere iwiri lathuli zenera architraves. Mkati tchalitchi lero zakale, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho pa mbiriyakale ya dera la ku BC IV m'zaka Mu holo ina chionetsero ndipo anasandutsa nyumba Sunday sukulu. Volokolamsk Kremlin akhoza kudzitama inanso kukopa - mpanda ndi nsanja ku njerwa zofiira, anamanga mu 1862. Mmodzi wa nsanja ngodya ndi tchalitchi.

Osungirako zinthu zakale ndi zisudzo mu Volokolamsk Kremlin

Pakati mbiri ya Volokolamsk, mukhoza osati amasirira zipilala, komanso kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza dziko lino zodabwitsa. Ambiri a nyumba za boma la Russia ndi wotetezedwa kwa kulongosola m'nyumbayi wa kuphunzira m'deralo, akuchezeredwa mungapezeko mme- mbiri ya dera kuchokera zikamera ya anthu adatoma mu malo awa (IV m'ma BC). Ndi zothandiza kudziwa kuti ngati mwaganiza kupita mozungulira Volokolamsk Kremlin, kutsegula maola maofesi: kuchokera 9,00 kuti 17.00.

Paulendo muphunzira mbiri wathunthu wa maziko mzindawo, zosangalatsa za nyumba obisika, akachisi ndi nyumba ena otchuka, ndi "kukumana" pafupi ndi anthu ambiri apadera amene anakhala zaka zambiri zapitazo ntchito pano.

mfundo zothandiza alendo

Mu Volokolamsk Kremlin kawirikawiri osati mukufuna kuona zipilala wakale, komanso anthu a chikhulupiriro. Kuuka Cathedral lero onse kachisi panopa, ndi wina wa zipinda chionetsero cha m'nyumbayi wa kuphunzira m'dera la Volokolamsk. Kuti utumiki kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuona m'nyumbayi deta - zochitika achipembedzo ikuchitikira pano pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata. Mmodzi wa zotsatsa chidwi kwambiri malo - kuwuka kwa belu nsanja. The mtengo ulendo uwu okha $ 100 (wamkulu tikiti popanda phindu). Alendo akhoza kukwera kwa gawo lachitatu (zi- sitimayo ndi mabelu).

Kuyambira belu nsanja ya Cathedral wa Kuuka amapereka zosaneneka maganizo wowoneka wa boma la Russia ndi mzinda wonsewo.

Momwe mu Volokolamsk?

Mzinda wakale ili makilomita 98 kuchokera Moscow. Ku likulu kuti mu Volokolamsk zotheka sitima commuter basi (siteshoni basi pafupi "Tushinskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima). Ndi galimoto inu mukhoza kupita pa Novorizhskoe kapena Volokolamsk Highway, kuyenda njira, kutsatira zizindikiro. Ngati mukupita pa ulendo wokawona, kumbukirani kuti m'nyumbayi ndi chionetsero zovuta "Volokolamsk Kremlin" ndi lotseguka kokha mpaka 17.00.