Nyama New Zealand: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Wapadera zachilengedwe ndi nyama lonse ku New Zealand, wolemera mu zomera kuderako ndi mbalame, chifukwa remoteness ochokera m'mayiko ena ndi nthawi zakale kudzipatula miliyoni 60-80 zaka. Zikwi zapitazo ku nyama analipo ku New Zealand:

• zisindikizo ndi mikango nyanja;
• zinsomba;
• mitundu yambiri ya mileme.

dziko reclamation

Mkubwela kwa munthu pa zilumba munali makoswe ndi agalu. Patapita kanthawi iwo zinkachokera nkhumba, mbuzi, ng'ombe, amphaka ndi mbewa. Yogwira mapangidwe kuthetsa European m'zaka za m'ma XIX, chikwiyire zikamera wa mtundu watsopano.

Awiri mitundu ya nyama kuderako kukhala ku New Zealand, omwe ndi ochokera ku mitundu osowa wa mileme. Anthu ambiri wapadera ndi otchuka monga:

• kiwi mbalame;
• wa kakapo padziko lonse lapansi Chingolopiyo;
• mmodzi wa zokwawa amakezana - tuatara;
• yekha phiri Chingolopiyo Kea.

Zotsatira kwambiri zoopsa chifukwa zomera ndi nyama ya New Zealand akhala chikwiyire ndi maonekedwe a makoswe, akalulu ndi possums.

kiwi

The zomera zilumba ndi wosiyana ndi wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha New Zealand - kiwi - pabwino monga mbalame, ngakhale siitha kuuluka, alibe zonse kunachitika mapiko. Anthu a mtundu wa wingless palibe nthenga, m'malo iwo kukula tsitsi, ndipo miyendo amphamvu kwambiri, ndi zimene zilombo kuyenda ndi kuthamanga. Kiwi - ndi nocturnal nyama. adani waukulu - mbalame (chiwombankhanga ndi mphungu). Kiwis apanga luso kubisala m'nkhalango kapena tchire ndi kutsogolera nocturnal, kuchepetsa mosavuta zikudyedwa ndi nyama zina. Iwo ankakwiya. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mlomo wa kiwi palibe kumbuyo monga mbalame ndi ntchito zikhadabo zawo lakuthwa. Pali mitundu isanu kiwi.

Kodi nyama ku New Zealand pali

Kakapo - nthumwi umodzi wa subfamily kadzidzi Chingolopiyo. Iye ali wapamwambatu anayamba nthenga nkhope, kotero iye kufanana ndi akadzidzi. Nthenga azingobwereza wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima wakuda kumbuyo. Kakapo ndi mapiko aakulu, koma chifukwa chakuti muyezo wa sternum ndi pafupifupi chimanga chosakhwima, ndi minofu ndi ofooka kwambiri, iye sangakhoze kuuluka. Poyamba, mitundu izi kuderako anali ofanana ku New Zealand, koma tsopano anakhalabe yekha kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa South Island. Parrot amakhala ku nkhalango ndi malo chinyezi. Kakapo - yekha Chingolopiyo kuti zimagwiritsa nocturnal kapena crepuscular moyo. Masana, nthawi yomweyo amadzibisa mu kamakumba una kapena mphako thanthwe.

zokwawa

Tuatara - wapadera nyama ya New Zealand, mbadwa ya zinyamazi lapansi. Iwo kutetezedwa ndi malamulo ndi boma akufuna kuletsa kuti kutha kwa anthu, monga otsalawo zikwi zana zokwawa. Ali kwambiri ndi adani, kuphatikizapo tokha (wamwamuna tuatara ankaona odya anzawo, akhoza kudya mazira ndi ana aang'ono). Iwo kuukira mbalame ndi adani. Tuatara ndi imfa kuposa kubadwa. Pakuti kubalana wa ana kumafuna nthawi yaitali. Zokwawa amakhala zaka zana. Tuatara ankakonda chakudya - tizilombo.

Koma kodi nyama mumakhala mu New Zealand

Stoat anabweretsedwa ku New Zealand kuti kulamulira anthu kalulu. Koma nyama bwinobwino ndinazoloŵera ndipo anayamba kuchulukitsa mofulumira kwambiri, zikubweretsa ndi kuchuluka. Choncho, ermine wa wothandizira inasanduka tizilombo, amene anali kuwononga anapiye ndi mazira a mbalame mbadwa. Nyama imeneyi - mdani ndi mano akuthwa ndi miyendo 34 ndi kumvetsa chiombankhanga. Nyama ndi agile kwambiri komanso kukwawa pa mitengoyo. Ermine adya makoswe ang'ono ndi mbalame.

kangaroo

Izi nyama marsupial, kusunthira kudumpha. The amadziwika chifukwa cha mtundu uwu ndi mnyamata anapanga mu thumba la mayi, limene lili pamimba. Pa Kangaroo miyendo amphamvu kunsana zimene zingawathandize kulumpha, ndi mchira wautali zimene kugwira muyezo. Kangaroo ali ndi makutu yaitali ndi yochepa zofewa ubweya. Nyama zimenezi ku New Zealand amakonda moyo usiku ndi moyo magulu angapo a anthu. mitundu ya kangaroos ali pa zobvuta kutha.

New Zealand skinks

Pali mitundu itatu ya skinks: Otago, Sutera ndi skink lalikulu. Otago ndi kuderako mwa abuluzi chimphona ndipo kenako masentimita 30 m'litali. Skinks kawetedwe chaka chilichonse. Ana ambiri 3-6 pups. Skinks ndi enaake achikasu khungu ndi milozo mtundu maraya omwe amapereka kubisa zabwino kwa chilengedwe miyala yokutidwa ndi lichens. Abuluzi kudya tizilombo ndi zipatso za zomera. Iwo nthawi zambiri kuonedwa pamiyala pamene iwo amasangalala dzuwa. Only ambiri skinks, malinga ku Unduna wa Nature Protection, ndi 2-3 zikwi. Anthu.

New Zealand ubweya Chisindikizo

Ubweya chisindikizo limabweretsa mitundu ya zisindikizo opindika m'makona. Ubweya ndi grayish-bulauni mtundu. Amuna ndi yowoneka wakuda manyenje. Kukula kwa amuna - 2 mamita 50 cm, ndi kulemera kungakhale kwa makilogalamu 180. Akazi ndi zambiri slimmer amuna: kukula si upambana 150 cm, ndipo iwo kulemera theka kuchuluka kuposa oimira theka wamwamuna. Zisindikizo - Nyama New Zealand, ozungulira nyanja, makamaka Macquarie Island. Iye kumene kuli chaka chonse ndi amuna wamng'ono, amene akadali sangapambane lawo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, anthu lalikulu la zisindikizo ubweya anali pafupi inawonongedwa. Panopa nyama m'gulu pangozi, limene pali pafupifupi 35 chikwi. Anthu.

New Zealand nyanja mkango

Chinyama ali bulauni-wakuda mtundu. Amuna ndi zopalira wa manyenje chophimba mapewa, chifukwa iwo akuoneka kuti zazikulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa amuna, malaya awo kuwala imvi mtundu. Nainte-faifi peresenti ya chiwerengero cha zisindikizo ubweya pa chilumba cha Auckland. Aliyense wamwamuna kuteteza malire yake kwa amuna ena. Pankhondo Umapeza kwambiri Hardy ndi amphamvu womuimira. Pali pafupifupi 10-15 zikwi Anthu mitundu anapatsidwa..

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse kukuteteza boma. Nyama New Zealand (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani), omwe sangathe kupulumuka paokha, moyo mu m'mapaki 14 national ndi mazana a nkhokwe yaing'ono kuyang'aniridwa zonse akatswiri. Zinali kukongola ndi wapadera nyama ndi zomera chimakopa anthu mamiliyoni la alendo padziko lonse.