Moscow Choral Sunagoge: ikulongosola za kuona

Mu likulu la Russia pali m'masunagoge asanu. Onsewo yake wokongola wapadera. Koma Moscow Choral Sunagoge - wapadera. Ndi wamkulu ndi waukulu mu akachisi onse Ayuda mzinda. Apa lili ndi Chief Rabbinate a dziko. Ndipo apa chomveka Ayuda ndi ana amasiye sukulu achipembedzo yeshiva.

Chifukwa Choral Sunagoge amatchedwa? Ichi ndi chinthu china kachisi. Pa mapemphero, kupembedza kuyimba nyimboyi ka cantors akatswiri. Pitani ku Moscow Choral Sunagoge adzakhala chidwi ndi osakhala Ayuda. Zingamvekere mkati wachuma wa nyumba iyi ya kupembedza. Komanso chidwi ndi Cathedral ndi kunja. wapakamwa ake ndi pang'ono monga Museum chifukwa chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati zachikhalidwe. mzikiti apereka kufanana wa sunagoge ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Only sanali korona mtanda, ndi Nyenyezi ya Davide. Zipinda komanso kukumbutsa Roma Katolika tchalitchi. Kodi zoona, sunagoge choterocho? Chomwe chimapangitsa izo chidwi? Werengani za izo m'nkhaniyi.

Moscow Choral Sunagoge: The adiresi, momwe ndingayendere

Izi ndi Ayuda kachisi chachikulu pa Ivanovo phiri, m'chigawo cha likulu Basmanny. maganizo wokongola ku phiri laling'ono. Choncho, kachisi ali dzina lina - ". M'sunagoge pa phiri" Adiresi yeniyeni ya malo a kulambira - Big Spasoglinischevsky Lane, 10. lalikulu mzikiti siliva ndi mizati kukometsera pakhomo, sizinayende kudziwa kuti pamaso panu Moscow Choral Sunagoge. Momwe pamalopo, mukhoza kuwauza anthu am'deralo. Ndi pafupi kwambiri, mamita awiri basi zana kuchokera "Kitay-Gorod" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Mungathe m'sunagoge ndi kwa siteshoni / mamita "South West". Koma njira yoyamba ndi bwino. Kuyenera kutuluka kwa "China Town" siteshoni okwerera sitima, kupita kwina kwa Elias Square malangizo. Big Spasoglinischevsky msewu kumene m'sunagoge likufanana Lubyanka kuyenda, limene zili siteshoni mobisa ndipo akuwerengabe dziko zoyendera.

Mbiri ya anthu achiyuda ku Moscow

likulu Russian wachita kale anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo. Koma Ayuda analola n'kumakagwira ntchito kokha zisinthe Tsar Alexander II mu Moscow. Choncho anayamba kukhazikika kuno mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Kufupi ndi kumene tsopano pali Moscow Choral Sunagoge, woyang'anira pa Glebovskiy bwalo, zinali hotelo wotchipa ngati ife tikanati lero, kogona. Pali kuthetsa ankakonda kubwera ku likulu la malonda, amalonda Ayuda. Pambuyo kuchotsa wofooka Alexander II m'dera pang'onopang'ono inasanduka ghetto a. Ammudzi Ayuda wakhala lalikulu, kuti kuganiza za kumanga nyumba ya kulambira.

The zokwera ndi zotsika mogwirizana ndi kumanga sunagoge

Iwo anali akadandaule Pempho kwa pomanga Ayuda Temple ndi chilolezo. Wazomangamanga S. Eybushitts anayamba kamangidwe ka nyumbayi. Wapampando wa m'deralo Polyakov anapeza pansi m'dziko lake. May 28, 1887 anaika maziko a kachisi. Amadziwika kuti pakhoma kum'mawa ndi mbale ndi kalata za chochitika. Nyumba lokha inamangidwa mu 1891.

Zinaoneka kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino, monga apa, chosayembekezeka - mfumu wokonzanso aphedwe. Pamenepo anayamba kuzunzidwa ndi wofooka Ayuda Kwawokhawokha polima kachiwiri. Ndiyeno panachitika zochitika ndi Grand Duke Sergeem Aleksandrovichem. Iye anatenga m'sunagoge mzikiti wa mutu wa Mpingo Orthodox ndi chizindikiro cha mtanda. Kenako anazindikira kulakwa kwake ndipo anakwiya kwambiri. Ayuda anafuna kuchotsa mzikiti, chifukwa "mawu achipongwe maganizo a okhulupirira."

ammudzi wapita izo - alibe sunagoge mapulani malamulo. Koma sizinathandize. Bwanamkubwa wa Holy Synod Pobedonostsev akufuna kuchotsa chifanizo cha Mose ndi magome a matabwa a. Ndiye Moscow Choral Sunagoge zonse losindikizidwa.

Short "m'firiji pamtunda"

Kachiwiri kuloledwa kugwira yachipembedzo kwa Ayuda pambuyo pa Manifesto cha 1905, kulola ufulu wa chipembedzo. Kumanga malo olambirira ndi nthawi ndi ikuchepa kwambiri. Pajatu ali weniweni wa sukulu. Koma Moscow Choral Sunagoge wakhala ngakhale wokongola kwambiri mwa khama la wamanga Roma Klein, amene anaphunzira ku Garnier wotchuka, wolemba wa Paris Opera. Kuti anakongola lingaliro retrospectivism. Kuwala mosavuta likulowerera mkati mwa mazenera lalikulu oblong.

Koma ndi nyumba yokongola mu kalembedwe Akasakaniza yaitali ntchito ngati sunagoge. Kale mu 1922 boma la Soviet yoletsedwa kulambira. Iye anali "Tekstilstroy" mu nyumbayi. A mbali ya nyumbayo ntchito ndi Moscow mobisa wanga kumbuyo.

kuyang'ana zamakono

Mu 2001, Russian Ayuda Congress ndi gulu la Moscow pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Meya Yuri Luzhkov anayamba ntchito yomanga kachisi. polojekitiyi ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa $ 20 miliyoni m'gulu yomanga nyumba ndi ana, ndi yeshiva, malo dera. siliva mzikiti limzake. Pafupi kachisi ndi lotsegula zikuchokera "Mbalame Chimwemwe" (ziboliboli I. Burganov). Dzanja, amasulidwe nkhunda, ananenanso wophiphiritsa yaing'ono Kotel kudula miyala.

Moscow Choral Sunagoge palokha - izo zikusonyeza chithunzi - nyumba ozungulira chokhala ndi tchalitchi. Pali zinthu zinayi holo pemphero. Mkulu zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso mizati ndi yokongola wolemera yomweyo kupereka mlendo ndi chokondweretsa ndi chikondwerero maganizo. Makamaka wokongola denga chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa chosema. The nave yaikulu ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi Mtengo wa Chidziwitso ndi Moyo. Mmodzi anakantha ndi moyera-Aron Kodesh, zobisika kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga veleveti wapatali Torah mipukutu.

Moscow Choral Sunagoge: maola ntchito

Non-Ayuda kulambira kachisi kungakhale, koma iwo okha analola mu zomera za yosanja. Koma kuchokera kumwamba angakhale bwino kuganizira ulemerero wa kachisi. Pa misonkhano mpingo chithunzi ndi mavidiyo kuwombera ndikoletsedwa. Kuyambira Lolemba kuti Lachisanu m'mawa minyan umachitika pa 8:30 am, Loweruka ndi maholide - naini. sunagoge ndi lotseguka kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Ndipotu, pamene iwo ukugwira ntchito kunyumba ana sukulu achipembedzo, malo odyera woyeretsedwa khitchini, laibulale, zibonga chikhalidwe. Ndi wauzimu ndi pakati chikhalidwe cha anthu achiyuda wa Moscow.