Kapu ya Monomakh mu mbiriyakale ndi modernity

"N'zovuta inu Monomakh!" - ife amanena, kunena za katundu wolemetsa wa mphamvu, kapena udindo pa aliyense. The okuluwika pamwamba makamaka za anthu ali utsogoleri. Ngakhale kuti si zochepa zambiri kuti mawu vuto lililonse kovuta. Kodi inu mukuona izi mawu amene akupezeka?

Origin phraseologism

Anati okuluwika ali wolemba yeniyeni. Iwo si wina Alexander Pushkin. Zinali iye amene tsoka "Boris Godunov" (zochitika za "Komiti Mfumu", ndi monologue Borisa Godunova) anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba anati yaitali.

Koma funso yomweyo likutuluka, chomwe chimayimira Monomakh? Okuluwika yafalikira chifukwa chakuti aliyense kugwirizana mwachindunji chinthu mphamvu ndi udindo. Pambuyo Monomakh anali korona wa mafumu a Moscow, chizindikiro cha mphamvu zawo. Ndi golide spiky nduwira anapanga kalembedwe Central Asia. M'mphepete mwa kapu ali ndi ubweya sable nsalu ngale, emeralds, zamtengo wapatali ndi surmounted ndi mtanda.

Monomakh (GR "edinoborets.") - ndi dzina la banja la mafumu Byzantine. M'nyengo zakale, anatumizidwa ku Kievan Prince Vladimir Vsevolodovich (1053-1225 gg.), Amene anali chidzukulu cha wolamulira Byzantine Constantine IX Monomakh (1000-1055 gg.). Ndi Vladimir Monomakh unatengedwa anatsika Moscow mafumu, kotero korona chachikulu anakhala wa zikhumbo chachikulu cha mphamvu ya wolamulira wa zonse Russia. Chinthu chofunika cha mwambo wa inalowa kuti mpando wachifumu, chodzala pa mutu wa latsopano wolamulira kapu ya Monomakh. mwambowu amatchedwa "coronation".

Komabe, nthawi ya Peter Ine ndi ukwati pa ufumu anali m'malo mwa mwambo coronation. Choncho m'malo korona ndi chachikale chinkawavuta mfumu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito korona wa Russian Ufumu, amene analengedwa mu khoti jeweler malinga ndi miyambo European.

Chinsinsi cha kapu ya Monomakh

Nthano m'nthawi ya 12. Byzantine Mfumu Constantine IX anapereka Kiev kazembe Vladimir Monomachus anati korona wachifumu. Koma akatswiri ambiri ali ndi chidaliro chakuti anafotokoza nkhani - chabe nthano wokongola. Pambuyo Constantine IX anafa zaka 59. pamaso pa inalowa mpando wachifumu Kiev Vladimir Monomakh. Komanso mbiri yakale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nthano otchulidwa adanyamuka m'ma 15 mochedwa. Ndiye nthano kutsimikizira kupitiriza kwa boma Moscow mafumu a Byzantium mafumu. Komanso, iye anatumikila monga chitsimikiziro cha lingaliro limene Moscow anali "Chachitatu Rome."

M'mbiri ya Monomakh izo anatchula mu nthawi ya Ivan Kalita (1283-1341 gg.). Kwenikweni woyamba coronation kapu Monomakh chinachitika mu 1498. Ndiye Moscow Tsar Ivan III unachitikira mwambo wapadera wa coronation wa mdzukulu wake wotchedwa Dmitry.

Ndipo asayansi kukangana za amene anapangidwa wotchuka achifumu korona. Ena amakhulupirira kuti pa kapu ya Monomakh Musiyeni ambuye Byzantine. Ena amaganiza kuti kapu opangidwa jewelers Arab, ndipo ena amaona kuti ndi ntchito ya Bukhara. Pali ngakhale view kuti tsogolo achifumu korona anaperekedwa kwa Vladimiru Vsevolodovichu Golden gulu Khan Chiuzibeki.