Kodi kulipira madzi pa kauntala? Madzi tariffs. mita madzi tariff

Kodi ngozi ya madzi pa kauntala malipiro ku Russia pa zapitazi 5 kangapo anasintha chilinganizo ake? Njira masika ndi Russian Maonekedwe boma № 354 wa 06.05.2011, kwambiri kwa zosinthika mulingo woyenera kufufuza kwambiri, mmene kulipira madzi pa kauntala. Komabe, dziwani kuti si mapeto mfundo kufunafuna njira, chifukwa mabvuto a dera lino lodziwikiratu.

Yankho mfundo tariff kwa katswiri

Monga mkulu wa Association of ngalande ndi madzi Elena Dovlatova, umunthu si kuti abwere ndi chilinganizo a. Ndipotu, mungathe umasinthasintha "kusintha" limagwirira kwa anthu zina dongosolo pamwamba kwaiye kupanda ungwiro Intaneti. Zambiri zopindulitsa kwambiri poyamba aganyali dera la okwanira ndalama enieni, ndiye kenako - kuyamba kusintha.

Mu maganizo ake, sikokwanira, monga chuma chachikulu gwero la tariffs alipo kwa madzi (mu Moscow, mita kiyubiki madzi ozizira ndalama 28 rubles kopecks 40, otentha - .. 125 rubles 59 kopecks) Ndalama akhoza analandira pambuyo kuwonjezeka mtengo madzi anthu ndi kuti makampani poto-European. Kodi mtundu wa kuwuka mu mitengo funso? Pafupifupi awiri - awiri ndi theka kawiri mtengo osiyanasiyana m'madzi ozizira mu Europe: kuchokera 1.5 2 yuro pa mita kiyubiki (kuchokera rubles 61,5 kuti 82).

Komabe, pano kachiwiri pali kukayikira: ali ndi mkulu akunena za lonse la Russia? Ndipotu, pali dziko lalikulu, tiyeni tinene, m'chigawo Stavropol wa mtengo madzi ndi apamwamba mu theka.

"Madzi" kutsutsana

Musanayambe kulipira madzi pa munthu mita kudutsa dziko, anati Elena, muyenera kwenikweni amathera kukonzanso kwa, "anamuvula" ya vuto mfundo chikhalidwe, kukakamiza ogwiritsa panopa "kulipira kale." Ngati inu mutasenza mlandu wa dongosolo, iye anati, yomanga maofesi a mankhwala kutenga zaka 3, nthawi wololera ndipo akutenga chitoliro konzanso. Komabe, pali maganizo ena. SERGEY komaliza, mkonzi wamkulu wa buku "madzi ndi sewerage" amatsutsa izo, pokumbukira kuti phindu Mosvodokanal mu 2010 Analibe kwambiri kapena zochepa, ndipo biliyoni 4 rubles. Popeza Kuphunzira ichi kugulu la zimenezi wachititsa m'nthawi yake yoweyula zotsutsa, kuyambira profitability wa ntchito zachuma Mosvodokanalom chete.

Gwirizanani pulofesa wa MSTU. Baumana Ovanes, nayenso, akufotokoza monyoza, kuwerenga "madzi malonda" ndakuwonetserani, ndi chinsinsi mmene kulipira madzi pa kauntala, amaona kuthirira zofunikira mu malamulo ogwira sanatchule Ngopambana, ndi akatswiri ndi ankatembenukira ndi utuluke ndalama pa madzi. Komabe, mkangano popanda zotsatira zothandiza pamapeto pake sumabala chidwi kwa anthu a.

Malipiro kwa madzi mfundo ogula amazionera

Ngati mulibe meters, kulipilira madzi, motsogozedwa ndi wakudziko wa mowa wake ndi munthu mmodzi. Pakuti Moscow, ndi 6.381 mita kiyubiki cha madzi ozizira ndi 4.366 mita kiyubiki - otentha. Ngati wosuta installs mamita madzi, ndiye "mwadzidzidzi" likukhalira kuti mowa wake ndi theka.

Kodi kulipira madzi pa kauntala? Nthawi zambiri tikulankhula ndi ng'oma mita. Iwo kiyubiki mamita wa madzi zinyalala amaoneka pa accrual maziko oyamba anayi - mipata asanu, utoto wakuda. Red kudula akusonyezera, motero, decimal. Ndondomeko kulanda amasonyezera pa kiyubiki mamita zotchulidwa subparagraph "c" m'ndime 34 Maonekedwe 354. Anaonedwa kuwerenga nthawi 23 TH 25 TH tsiku la mweziwo. Zimafalitsa kuwerenga mamita munthu madzi (IPU) kuli kotheka pa tsiku 26 TH palimodzi. Ngati utumiki wa ogula wakhala si anasamutsidwa umboni, monga amanena 59 kuti chidzankhalira mwezi kuwerenga pafupifupi.

Ngati madzi lathyathyathya umaperekedwa mu risers angapo madzi, motero, pali mamita angapo ndi zizindikiro akuwonjezeka.

The chifukwa cha chimangirizo za malipoti ogula kapena nkhani za kampani kasamalidwe kapena pakati zolipiritsa.

Ndiye - pamaziko a n'kuŵerengera wosuta - mlandu accrual wa kampani kasamalidwe anapanga ngongole makasitomala. Iwo ikuchitika malinga mitunduyi Maonekedwe 354 ndipo anasonyeza kuti apite adiresi kunyumba chiphaso, ndi mfundo - Nkhani sonyezani.

Mitengo ntchito madzi

Mitengo ya madzi mu Russia amakonda amphamvu kuonjezera. Malinga ndi ofanana Service Federal, kuyambira July zaka 2014 pa maziko a Mapa kufufuma 6%, mitengo madzi kuwonjezera pa 4.2% (chithunzi akamagwira ntchito zimenezi zatsopano kompyuta ndi koyefishienti 0,7). Komanso, kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 2014 mu Russia adzakhala anapezerapo ntchito woyendetsa pa mitengo nawo pa madzi zokhudza madzi ndi ukhondo. Akamanena za luso umenewu uli delineating m'munsi mtengo makhalidwe zofunika zochepa mowa madzi.

Komanso, Komano, madzi tariffs kwa anthu ali ndi vodokanals malipiro ndalama zawo. Amapanga ndalama izi pa 50% ya malipiro "Akatswiri madzi" 20% "chimakakamiza" malipiro a magetsi consumables, 30% - pa konzanso ndi kukhazikitsanso Intaneti. N'zoonekeratu kuti kuwonjezeka mu thupi yeniyeni ya chigawo lotsiriza ili akutanthauza Elena Dovlatova umene opambana awiri mitengo madzi.

Kodi kukonza malipiro a madzi

ogula Russian analandira chiphaso pa nkhani ya kampani kasamalidwe kwa malipiro, mulole Mwachitsanzo, ananena kuti anapatsa zokhudza ntchito ya kiyubiki mamita 15 a madzi, ndipo iye anali ndi udindo kwa 19. Zimenezi ndi chibadwa. chakuti wosuta nazonso kunawerengedwa mtengo wa dongosolo. Iwo lowonjezera ndi malipiro zolimbana mwa madzi ndi mwa mfundo ndalama ogula akuwonjezeka chifukwa zigawo izi:

- kuchucha madzi zamakono mu intaneti;

- overspending zake zatchatchatcha popanda mamita;

- kugwirizana wosaloleka (kuthirira kapinga, kutsuka galimoto yanu);

- intrahouse kuchucha mu dongosolo;

- zikutanthauza ndalama anayambitsa okhala sanaoneke zosakhalitsa.

Pankhaniyi, index obschedomovoy ndalama madzi kauntala ambiri (GTC) Kodi kugwila otaya zayamba lalikulu kuposa Uwerenge IPU kwa anyantchoche onse (poganiza kuti owerengera ndi anaika mu nyumba zonse za nyumba). Iwo anakonza dongosolo normative wa Boma Russian, choncho - mtchatho pansi pa dzina wamba "obschedomovye akufuna." Choncho, njira kuti linaŵerengera mlandu madzi kungavute zina zabwino kwambiri osiyana. Izi zimachitika ngati palibe preconditions kwa kukhazikitsa umodzi luso mlandu wa nzika: gawo la anyantchoche chidzakumasulani nyumba owerengera, ndi ena - ayi, ndipo pambali, pali banja pakati pa gulu loyamba, kumene mita wathyoka.

Chiwerengero chenichenicho cha "imfa" madzi

Mwatsoka, pamene akuona mphamvu ya kotunga madzi sayenera kudalira mfundo pagulu. Declarative inati zomvetsa nonproductive wa madzi mu dziko atathana chiwerengero cha imfa ya madzi voliyumu okwana 18-19%. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, iwo nthawi zambiri. Woyang'anira wamkulu wa kampani Moscow "Ecotech" Lev Skvortsov ananenetsa kuti iye mwini mothandizidwa ndi makina German kukhazikitsa gawo lenileni zomvetsa mu madzi a Moscow - pafupifupi 50%. Mtolankhani ndiye luso anamenyedwa malipiro a madzi: ". Moscow misozi kuyabwa, koma iye akukhulupirira makampani kasamalidwe" Kodi si zoona resonates ndi "ngale" kuti munthu yabwino bwenzi nafe - woyang'anira nyumba?

The Achilles chidendene mu nawuza kwa madzi

Pachikhalidwe kufooka kwa aligorivimu kudziwa ogula malipiro akuti ndi madzi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka limagwirira obschedomovyh akufuna. Kupanda ungwiro kwa dongosolo lake, komanso mavuto kukhazikitsa, zinali zopezeka. Mwachitsanzo, m'mbuyomo boma Watsimikiza № 307 wa 23. 05. 2006 anali zosakwana kanthu wangwiro. Titha mwa zitsanzo zotsatirazi.

Malangizo "Skew" mu Landirani ndalama madzi ndi "kauntala eni / sangagwiritse ntchito" modalira chinthu chimene ndiyo kuwerenga mita leni obschedomovogo poyerekezera zolimbana ndalama accruing.

Vuto la bwino zinthu

Tiyeni tiyambire zokambirana zathu. zinthu koyamba: madzi mlingo tariff ndi wofanana kauntala kwa akupereka ya malamulo. Ngati ndalama leni akuchuluki- moyenera, chiŵerengero kuposa wina, mtengo umwini IPU kuchulukitsa ndi chinthu kuposa wina. Choncho, mfundo ali pa zinthu izi, kulipira ndalama za anthu amene ali ndi mamita anaika.

Ngati chiŵerengero izi n'komwe, ndiye kudziwa kuchuluka sonyezani kuti ogwirizira a umboni Ndondocha awo kuchepetsa kwambiri, kuchulukitsa ndi nambala zosakwana 1, kotero obschedomovye muyenera kulipira anyantchoche mulibe owerengera.

Choncho, malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, mu kuwala kwa Maonekedwe 307, makamaka anapereka ngongole opunduka madzi pa kauntala. Chiphaso anatumidwa ndi ogula, nthawi zonse umboni yogawa m'goli pakati anyantchoche a zolowa si njira zamakono madzi.

A maonekedwe atsopano pa zofuna obschedomovye?

Zoonekeratu ndi kukhalapo ndipo panopa chilinganizo wolowerera mowa madzi. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi aligorivimu watsopano ndikugonjetsa "roughness" a kusokonekera pakati pa eni owerengera ndi refuseniks kwa iwo mu njira yoyamba. Iye wachibadidwe latsopano asonkhanitsidwa madzi tariffs kwa anthu ndi mosagwirizana ndi malo athyathyathya ndi zofuna wamba nyumba. Amene roomier "moto ndi nyumba", ameneyo ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mowa si zipatso madzi. Komabe, chikhalidwe kwambiri m'banja "dera / mowa" Zikuoneka kuti mwachinsinsi kwambiri. Koma ... pali ponseponse ponseponse.

Tikutsata ndondomeko za tipeze zosowa za nyumba wamba pa zatchatchatcha ozizira madzi i-TH

Maonekedwe a boma la Russia № 354 wa 06. 05. 2011 ndi zoyendetsedwa ndi chilinganizo chatsopano (1), zimene anatsimikiza ndi mlandu wa madzi ozizira pa kauntala mu gawo la wosuta obschedomovyh kunawerengedwa ndalama.

_Odn.1 V ^ine = (V ^D - Σ V ^u _nezh - Σ ^V ndime _zhil.n - Σ V ^yakumadzulo _zhil.p - Σ V ^ine _GV - V ^Kr) * S _ine / S _{O (1)}

^uvwi, kumene:

• V ^D - buku ntchito m'nthawi ya madzi ozizira, kudzera wina OPU losonkhanitsidwa. Pamene kulephera kauntala anapereka "59 N" zothandizila zofunikira milandu anapangidwa zochokera mowa pafupifupi.
• V ^u _{Mbali Imeneyi} - Kuzizira madzi voliyumu ntchito mu u-TH zogona nyumba correlative ndi ndime 43 ya Malamulo ;.
• ^V ndime _zhil.n. - Kuzizira madzi voliyumu ntchito mu ndime-TH zogona nyumba, osati zida ndi ICS;
• V ^yakumadzulo _zhil.p. - Kuzizira madzi voliyumu ntchito yakumadzulo-TH nyumba zogona, zida ndi ICS. Pamene kulephera kauntala anapereka "59 N" zothandizila zofunikira milandu anapangidwa zochokera mowa pafupifupi.
• V ^ine _{GV -} buku la i-TH DHW zogona kapena osakhala zogona malo ndi Kutentha kudzikonda (ngati palibe centralized madzi otentha) ntchito mu nyengo ya mawerengedwe anatsimikiza ndi zonena za, motero. 42 ndi 43 ya Malamulo;
• V ^Kr _- kuchuluka kwa kutentha atatembenuzidwa HVS ndi kudzikonda gulu wosuta Kutentha munthu winayo amati 54 Malamulo ;.
• S _ine - i-TH m'dera la nyumba ya;
• S _Inu - malo onse a nyumba nyumba.

Komabe, chimodzimodzi malamulo ndi malipiro madzi otentha pa kauntala, monga Komabe, sanamwe. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mfundo ya chilangizo m'dera wachibale wa nyumba, monga tatchulazi.

Tikutsata ndondomeko za tipeze zosowa za nyumba wamba DHW i-TH nyumba

Chigamulocho yemweyo (№ 354 kuchokera 06.05.2011) anatsutsanso ku ntchito mwayi pomwe chilinganizo cha okhalamo panopa nyumba mu mawerengedwe a chiwerengero yeniyeni Wan ndalama obschedomovyh (chilinganizo 2).

_Odn.2 V ^ine = (V ^D - Σ V ^u _nezh - Σ ^V ndime _zhil.n - Σ V ^yakumadzulo _zhil.p - V ^Kr) * S _ine / S _{inu (2)}

wokhutira kwathunthu analogous kuti chilinganizo lapitalo ndi kusokonekera kwa ndalama wosabereka wa madzi ozizira: madzi tariff otentha pa kauntala, komanso kusapezeka kwake, lowonjezera ndi kusokonekera kwa nyumba wamba ayenera pamaziko a moyo yofunika nyumba ya.

Mokoma milandu madzi anyantchoche

Pali zinthu pamene amakhoma misonkho woonamtima, anyantchoche a nyumba kulipira ndalama owonjezera. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zikachitika mu nyumba ina - Mopanda Ndondocha - okhala Petulo anakambirana. Pali ngakhale zinthu pamene anthu okhala mu nyumba, chiwerengero cha sanali mayina kuposa chiwerengero olembedwa. Kodi kukhala imeneyi? Overspending bwino anasonyeza mbali wamba kenako kuwonetsedwa tapeza wotumidwa ndi kampani kasamalidwe ndi anyantchoche ena. Simudzaliona maganizo nkhaniyi mu Maonekedwe ake 354.

Imeneyi, inu kulipira kwambiri ngati palibe ntchito kuwonetseredwa. Zinthu kuthetsa kukafola mwa kasamalidwe kampani ya Act la amoyo. Mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika kuchita yotsimikiza apolisi chigawo, pa maziko a mphamvu yake kwapatsidwa kwa izo pansi pa Administrative Code la Russia - akatunge ndondomeko moyo popanda kulembetsa.

Pomaliza

Kusanthula zaluso Russian wa zaka posachedwapa kusintha kwa anthu kulipira ozizira madzi ndi madzi otentha, kupanda mphamvu ya ndondomekoyi. Government "wambirimbiri" chimodzi mwa njira, fairer privnosyaschy anyantchoche owonjezekera ndalama. Komabe, ndondomeko zimenezi ndi tanthauzo sangathe korona bwino mtheradi. Ndipotu, pali kukhathamiritsa zingachitike, m'malo lipeze ndi kukonza zoyambitsazo.

Ndithudi, zonse za zinthu zimene kungadzutse chodabwitsa cha zofuna wamba nyumba. Kumbukirani kuti zinthu monga madzi kutayikira mu intaneti; izo overruns mu nyumba kumene osati anakhazikitsa IPU; kugwirizana wosaloleka; intrahouse kutayikira; ndalama anakhumudwitsa sanaoneke anyantchoche.

N'zoonekeratu kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo cha lingaliro mwadongosolo vuto, makamaka, bungwe la mkulu wa Association Elena Dovlatova madzi - ndi kuwonjezeka tariffs kuchita kukonzanso lapansi. Komabe, akatswiri onse madzi kuyesetsa dongosolo njira pewani yotayikitsa, unpromising udindo wa "wambirimbiri ndalama" ndi kupulumutsa pa capex. Komanso, mfundo owononga asiye profitability madzi zofunikira Mwachitsanzo, kuti lero limasonyeza matamanda a madzi.