Gastroscopy ngati njira zothandiza kwambiri Kupenda mmimba

Anthu ambiri ndi mavuto m'mimba mpaka posachedwapa kuvula kudzacheza kwa dokotala, moopa gastroscopy. Monga ulamuliro, anthu ndiribe lingaliro olakwika pankhani ndondomeko pambuyo kumvetsera nkhani mantha kwa anzawo. Kumene, zosangalatsa gastroscopy zovuta kuitana koma kanthu kolakwika ndi mwina. The kwambiri kuti zipangizo zamakono ndi luso apanga ndondomeko pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni komanso otetezeka. Komanso, gastroscopy angathe kuchitikira pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo, kotero kuti pa mlandu inu amayenda kalikonse.

Kodi gastroscopy?

Choncho, kodi gastroscopy? Mawu akuti "gastroscopy" amachokera ku mawu Latin "gaster" ndi Greek "skopeo" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "mimba" ndi "azichitira", motero. Choncho, gastroscopy - njira ya endoscopy wa mucosa chapamimba, yomwe ikuchitika ntchito chida chapadera - gastroscopy. Mankhwala nawonso anapeza mawu monga esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD kwa lalifupi), chomwe ndi mosamala mucosa esophageal ndi mmatumbo chilonda.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ili njira kafukufuku wakhala ntchito kumapeto mu 1868 ndi German dokotala Adolf Kussmaul. Kuyambira pamenepo, zipangizo gastroscopy kukhala zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri, ndipo mu 1957 kupangidwa ndi gastroscope ndi kupinda ankalamulira, lomwe linachititsa kuphunzira chosonyeza mucosa lapansi. Modern gastroscope ndi wochepa thupi yaitali kusintha chubu ndi mandala kumapeto.

mipata gastroscopy

Gastroscopy - ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuphunzira kwa chapamimba mucosa, kum'mero ndi duodenum, amene amalola kuphunzira zambiri za mucosa ziwalo izi. Gastroscopy angathandize:

• Kuwulula kusintha zosiyanasiyana padziko m'mimba, omwe si kuonekera zithunzi X-ray
• Kudziwa chifukwa magazi mkati
• Oterewa zophuka chotupa
• Kusunga machiritso ndondomeko ya chironda chachikulu

The zikuonetsa chachikulu gastroscopy:

• matenda osiyanasiyana m'mimba (gastritis, zilonda, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, zilonda chotupa)
• gastrorrhagia
• Zizindikiro chapamimba kudwala, pakalibe matenda pa zithunzi X-ray
• matenda ena amene m'pofunika kuti aone mkhalidwe wa mucosa chapamimba

Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali ena contraindications kuti endoscopy, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima, m'mnyewa wamtima oyambirira matenda a mtima kapena kachigawo, atherosclerosis, aneurysm kwa msempha, ndi kuchepetsa wa kholingo, kyphosis, kupindika msana ndi matenda ena.

Kodi ndi gastroscopy?

Gastroscopy chapamimba unachitikira endoscopist madokotala malo mwapadera. Kafukufuku amene anachitidwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa, wodwalayo Tisawasale chakudya kwa maola 8 pamaso pa mayeso. theka la ola pamaso pa wodwala kutumikiridwa gastroscopy sedative ndi analgesic pharynx ndi chapamwamba kum'mero. Nthawi zina, ndi ochititsa dzanzi ambiri.

Pambuyo ntchito kukonzekera wodwalayo aikidwa kumbali yake ya kumanzere, ndi nsana wake akhale molunjika. Kudzera mu mmero ndi mimba ya wodwala kutumikiridwa ndi gastroscope. Pofuna kupewa ndi gag reflex, muyenera kukhala odekha ndiponso kupuma kwambiri. Kwa zowonera bwino akudyetsedwa mwa gastroscope mpweya. Phunzirolo lili mkati, dokotala imazungulira pa gastroscope, amakankhira izo patsogolo ndipo chimakakamiza kumbuyo, polola kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane m'madera onse a m'mimba. Mu kujambula kwa chithunzi imachitika. Kumapeto kwa gastroscope atachotsedwa mosamala kwa kholingo.

Pambuyo mtima gastroscopy ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala kwa maola 1.5-2. Matenda ndondomeko n'zochepa. Pakuti limodzi kapena masiku awiri pambuyo gastroscopy akhoza kukhala kumverera zosasangalatsa mu mmero. Nthawi zina, akhoza kukhala sayanjana ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa.