Monga Goritsky nakhalanso Kuuka ansembe yotchedwa, mbiri yake ndi mbali

Popeza mibadwo yakale mchitidwe umenewu - likulu la chikhalidwe ndi makulidwe auzimu. Kuti iwo wopereka kugwirizana nthawi ndi mibadwo. M'mbuyomu, mchitidwe umenewu anali malo yosindikiza, kulemba, mbiri ndiponso makalata. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asayansi kuphunzira lero ndi kufotokoza za zochitika m'mbiri kwa panyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mchitidwe umenewu - izo ndi pothawirapo osautsika, pogona kwa kuzunzidwa. Mu masiku akale pano chobisa ku mphamvu ya alendo ake osafunika. Kuti Goritsky Kuuka ansembe yotchedwa ndi gawo la zochitika zazikulu za boma Russian.

mbiri

Annals of lidalembedwa mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Kuphunzira tinganene kuti pali nthawi yayitali anali m'chipululu (m'manda). Kubadwa Kwatsopano, amene anapulumuka Goritsky Kuuka ansembe yotchedwa, chifukwa Mpingo wa Kuuka. nyumba achipembedzo ankasiyana kukongola wodzichepetsa mogometsa. Kuuka Cathedral - ndi yaikulu ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri mu obisika a. Poyamba, iye anali Mitu iwiri. The zina mbali zinayi ndi ng'oma chitsulo, analenga ina. The kumtunda kwa mpanda wa tchalitchi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa kumpoto. kachisi lakonzedwa mu kalembedwe yosavuta. Belu nsanja inamangidwa 1611 ndi kumangidwanso m'zaka XVIII.

Voskresensky ansembe yotchedwa Goritsky pafupifupi sanasinthe mawonekedwe alipo anapanga kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, mpaka lero. A mawonekedwe a tchalitchi zovuta pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVI. limasinthira Internal ndi yophunzitsa anali chabe zinchito kufunika. Choncho, Kuuka ansembe yotchedwa Goritsky anapitiriza zomangamanga zofunika. nyumba zonse yagawidwa mozungulira mpingo wa Kuuka, pokhala imapezeka mwauzimu ndi.

Mbiri ya maziko

obisika The anakhazikitsidwa mu 1544 ndi Mfumukazi Evfrosiniey Staritskoy. Iye anali mkazi wamasiye wa Prince Andrew Staritskogo gawo (mayi wa amalume mfumu Ivan IV m'khutu). Pa nthawi imeneyo kale anali ndi matabwa Mpingo wa Kiyama, omwe m'malo mwala. Mu 1563 chifukwa cha ukali kalonga mundilanda malo a mfumu. Anakhala sisitere, kutchula dzina Evdokia modzichepetsa. Pamodzi ndi monasticism ake anatengera ndi zoyerekeza ake. N'zoona obisika, ndi Mfumukazi mbamphedza makonzedwe ake. zokambirana golide nsalu anatitumiza ku munda. The abbess woyamba anali mayi wachikulire, Anna. Tsogolo la anayambitsa nkhani yomvetsa chisoni. 11.09.1569 mwa dongosolo la mfumu, Mfumukazi Evdokia sisitere ndi abbess Anna oprichniki namizidwe mtsinje. Nthano za kuuka ansembe yotchedwa Goritsky akunena kuti iwo anabzala mu ngalawa wolemera, kwambiri yodzaza ndi miyala. Iwo anapita pansi mwamsanga anachotseratu. Mitembo ya avirigo anapeza masiku angapo, lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi ya dziko lapansi ndi pano. Pambuyo anali kuwerenga ngati woyera.

The momvetsa chisoni cha tate amene amadza pa gawo winanso wa agulupa lapansi. amuna otchuka anatumizidwa kwa akazi awo opostylevshih, munkakhala ukapolo akazi ochokera m'mabanja achifumu. Mu 1569 agulupa inkakhala anthu 70. Pakati pa poselenok lopambana anali ndi akazi awiri Ioanna Groznogo - Koltovskaya A. ndi M. Nagaya. Kuno anakhala kalonga Godunov, Mfumukazi M. Cherkas ndi Ivan Miloslavskaya, kenako (1739-1741 gg.) Ankakhala pano E. Dolgoruky (Dolgoruky mwana AG) kuyang'aniridwa lotsatira. Pakati amapindula - Tsar Feodor Ivanovich (1597), otsiriza a Rurik.

Pansi chifuniro cha Mary maliseche mu 1611, agulupa inamangidwa latsopano mwala mpingo wa St. Catherine ndi tchalitchi ndi belu nsanja ya Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry. Mu December 1612 anawononga obisika a ankhondowo Chipolishi Chilituyaniya. Mu 1693 panali lalikulu moto umene unawononga mbali yaikulu ya chuma ndi nyumba matabwa. Kusiya kokha malinga charred akachisi mwala. Kubwezeretsedwa mapulani chipilala ndi thandizo la Kirillov obisika. M'zaka za m'ma XVI, pansi Peter Ine agulupa kwadzaoneni ndi akumanidwa mwayi onse.

Features ya hayala ndi

Obisika hayala sanali ngati anthu ena. Iwo anafotokozera za zikuchokera zachilendo Sisitere. Mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri obisika linali lamulo umene aliyense wokhala kulamulira zawozawo, anali m'ndende ndi kutsogolera chuma payekha, ndalama lolingana. Kugwirizana pakati pa iwo anali anakhalabe ndi pemphero ndi kugonjera Abbess. Aliyense sisitere latsopano kulipira ndalama kwa Zachuma pa chophimba ndipo amayenera kupeza keley imakhala yake ake. Iye akanatha kukagulitsa kapena kupereka njira kwa munthu pa nzeru zawo. Chakudya ndi kusamalira wina payokha kupatula nthawi zina pamene ikuchitika pa osauka kapena wofooka wokhalamo. Kenako pa msonkhano wa akazi achikulire kusankha kuti apereke thandizo. Motero, mtundu wa lamulo, pakalibe choti boma zinachititsa kuti malo a bwinja.

kubadwanso

Mu 1810, pamene abbess Mauritius Hodneva chitsitsimutso. Mu nthawi yochepa mkazi Orthodox obisika anachuluka. cenobitic hayala polima, Yehova anathandiza alongo. Masamba minda lendi dziko namanga fakitale njerwa. Iwo anayamba kumanga latsopano. Njira wothandizira Amayi Abbess Theophany bungwe kuluka, kwabasi ndi nsalu golide zokambirana. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mayi Feofania anapambana chikondi chachikulu ndi kukhulupirira avirigo. Anayesetsa amafuna kwambiri.

Mu 1845, pa Feofaniya ndinafika panokha kuona Bishop Novgorodskiy Leonid. Pambuyo lamulo linaperekedwa kuti kutengerapo iye likulu. Cholinga cha kusandulika - maziko a obisika latsopano. amayi anga anapita ku St. Petersburg ndi alongo atatu, linagwirizana ndi mzake 20 Goritsky avirigo. 28/10/1845 wa mayi zoyenera Amayi Aakulu. Khama sisitere anayamikira munthu mfumu. Anamwalira pa 18/07/1861 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu kum'mwera kwa Utatu Church. Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma obisika anali Goritsky mlingo wa kalasi yachitatu, kunali mazana asanu poselenok ndi a m'dera Novgorod. Masiku ano, amasamalira Vologda chigawocho, amene amachita kwambiri kubwezeretsa ulemerero wakale wa agulupa lapansi.

Nsautso latsopano

Pambuyo ulimi wa 1917, analenga / s mukupanga "Kolos" imene ntchito, anakhala napemphera avirigo mpaka kutsekedwa wa agulupa mu 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Prioress Zosima kuwomberedwa. Olumala ndi okalamba avirigo anamira pa Bwato mu White Lake, zina anawomberedwa kapena ukapolo. Mozizwitsa, opulumuka ankakhala limodzi opareshoni Kupemphera (wakunja kwatawuni) Mpingo.

Pambuyo unani umenewo Wachiwiri World nkhondo Goritsky Kuuka inasanduka Les Invalides, omwe amagwira ntchito mpaka 1973 ndiye matchalitchi ali kukaperekedwa kwa nyumbayi. Ndipo mwa Woyera Utatu Cathedral anaika Nyumba ya Culture, pa Vvedensky mpingo - thalakitala msonkhano mu Pokrovsky kachisi - ulamuliro wa kumunda. Kuuka Cathedral zaka za m'ma XVI mapulani chipilala anadutsa munda.

Latsopano chitsitsimutso inayamba mu 1996, khama la abbess Evfalii (Lebedeva), chimene chiri pa kuyitana kwa Bishop Maximilian anafika ku Gorizia ku Krasnogorsk Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa (Zolotonosha, Cherkasy dera.).

Today agulupa akukumana ndi kubadwanso. Economy pa obisika lalikulu, ali farmyard ndi nkhuku. Kwambiri mankhwala Mlendo opangidwa ndi manja awo. Likufa kukonzanso ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa, kungathetsedwe mchere. Tidakhala anasamutsa Vologda chigawocho.

Location ndi ulendo

obisika ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Kirillov, makilomita asanu kutali. Tidakhala pamalo kumanzere kwa mtsinje Sheksna. Iwo m'tsinde mwa phiri la Maura, pamene mtunda mwadzaza meadows wokongola wobiriwira ndi nyanja kukongola. mudzi Goritsy, Vologda dera. chilimwe m'mudzi waung'ono amakhala ndi kubwera kuno pa ulendo la alendo ndi wogonera. sitima kuchita mu malo awa kuletsa kuvomerezedwa. Alendo akupita kwa St. Cyril-Belozersky, Ferapontov mchitidwe umenewu ndi kusaiwala kukaona obisika Goritsky, kupatula odziwika bwino, koma chofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe chikhalidwe chauzimu, amene amalenga ndi Vologda chigawocho Cyril chigawo ndi dera, komanso Russia wonse. Tidakhala kukaona ndi wogonera ambiri. chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka kwambiri pa chilimwe. Anthu a obisika ndi kutsogolera yogwira moyo chikhalidwe, kulankhulana ndi anthu am'deralo ndi kuyendera wogonera, kugwira maphunziro ndi chiphunzitso ntchito.