Saint Barbara. Saint Barbara: Kodi n'chiyani chimatithandiza? Pemphero St. Barbara

Mu IV m'ma kunawala kuchokera ku mzinda kutali Heliopolis (tsopano Syria), confessor wa Mpingo woona wa Khristu Scientist - Velikomuchenitsa Varvara, ndi woyera, tsiku kukumbukira zomwe Mpingo Orthodox chikondwerero pa December 17. Seventini zaka Mzimu fano lake, atakhala chitsanzo cha chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi cha Mulungu. Pemphero St. Barbara amathandiza chiwerengero chachikulu cha okhulupirira. Kodi timadziwa chiyani za moyo padziko lapansi?

Mwana wa Dioscorus wachikunja

M'masiku amenewo, pamene panali kuwala pa woyera m'tsogolo, okhala Heliopolis, umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Mesopotamia, anakwiriridwa mu mdima wa chikunja. Opangidwa milungu ndi nzika zabwino, ndi osauka a m'tawuni. Pakati pa nzika ambiri olemera ndi wolemekezeka anali ena Dioscorus. Mowolowa manja anapatsa tsoka lake. Inali pa nyumba yake, mpesa ndi antchito ambiri. Only tsokali wina anapita kunyumba kwake - anafa wokondedwa mkazi Dioscorus. Iye anali ndi chisoni kwambiri za izo ndi anatonthozedwa okha mwana wake yekha. Zinali tsogolo woyera Barbara.

Atate wokondedwa mwana ndipo anachita zonse zimene akanatha kupeza iye kuchokera mbali yonyansa wa moyo. Komanso, anafuna Barbara anakwatira mwamuna wolemera, Kupeza kotero kuti chimwemwe ndi kutukuka. Pofuna kuchotsa wamkazi wokongola m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, komanso ndi kulankhulana n'zotheka ndi Akhristu achinsinsi, umene unayamba kuonekera mu mzinda, Dioscorus anamanga Nyumbayi yake, kumene ankakhala ndi handmaidens ake ndi osamalira. Mwa izo iye akanakhoza apo, limodzi ndi bambo ake.

Amalingalira za zolengedwa za Mulungu

The maola payekha iye anayima pafupi ndi zenera la kuchipinda kwake, odzipereka mu kuganizira za chikhalidwe wokongola ozungulira nyumba yachifumu. Kamodzi St. Barbara ankafuna kuphunzira kuchokera akuthandizeni awo, amene analenga ulemerero izi zonse Akumenya tione. Lake mphunzitsi sukulu ya mkaka anali wa Amitundu, ndipo chotero chilengedwere dziko lapansi zimachitika nkhuni ndi milungu lapansi kulambiridwa. Pochita zimenezi, iwo adayesetsa achinyamata recluse.

Koma zimenezi sanakhutire ndi wakunja. Iye anawauza kuti, kunena kuti milungu yawo sakadakhoza kuchita kanthu kulenga, monga iwo yopangidwa ndi manja a anthu. Mlengi ayenera kukhala apamwamba, yunifolomu ndi amphamvu, ndi kukhalapo yake. Only iye amatha kulenga dziko, kubweretsa kukongola koteroko mu izo. Choncho ndi chitsanzo cha kumvetsa Mlengi kudzera analenga.

maganizodwe a m'banja

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Dioscorus anayamba kukaona suitors olemera amene amva za kukongola kwa mwana wake ndipo ankafuna ukwati wake. The bambo sanafune kusankha chilichonse popanda kudziwa maganizo a mwana wake, koma ponena kuti ndi mtundu uwu wa nkhani, anakumana chokana ake osasunthika kuchita ndi aliyense m'banja. Nkhawa iye, koma Dioscorus zimachitika izi achinyamata chisankho ndiponso osamverawo chikhalidwe cha mwana wake.

Kumupatsa mwayi ubwenzi ndi atsikana ena ndi kulankhula nawo, kusintha maganizo ake, analola mwana wake kusiya Nyumbayi pamene iye akufunira. Zinangokhala chinachake ankafuna Barbara. Iwo wakhala pafupipafupi mzinda, ndipo tsiku lina, pamene bambo anga anali mu ulendo yaitali, anakumana ndi Akristu chinsinsi akukhala Heliopolis. Iwo anamuuza za Mulungu m'modzi mwa Atatu, umunthu wa Yesu Khristu wa Namwali Wodalitsidwa wotetezera wake nsembe, ndipo komabe kwambiri zimene iye sankadziwa patsogolo. Chiphunzitso chimenechi kwambiri kumizidwa mu mtima wake.

ubatizo Barbara

Patapita nthawi zonse mu mzinda kunapezeka kuti wansembe Mkhristu amene ananamizira ngati wamalonda wakuti ku Alexandria. Pa pempho la mtsikana, anapanga pa iye ubatizo. Komanso, zafotokozedwa mokwanira chiphunzitso chake wachikhristu womwe yomweyo dyera analandira Varvara. Iye analumbira kuti apereke moyo wake wonse kwa Mulungu.

Pofuna analanda chifanizo cha Utatu Woyera, iye analamula mu nsanja latsopano, yomanga imene iye anachoka, iye anayamba ndi atate ake, kodi mawindo ziwiri, momwe munakonzera ntchitoyo, koma atatu. Bambo atabwera, anafunsa chifukwa cha mwana wamkazi iye kuchita, si potiuza nthano lonse, ndinamuuza chiphunzitso cha Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera. Atamva mawu amenewo, bambo wachikunja anali aukali kuti anathamangira pa iye, ogwira lupanga lake. Anakhoza kuthawa yekha ndi ndege, zobisika mwa thanthwe, lomwe ndi pamaso pa mozizwitsa, madzi anagawanika.

M'kaidi ndi kuzunza woyera

Dioscorus anachititsidwa khungu zotentheka achikunja, kuti amizidwe mu izo maganizo yonse ya bambo ake. Pakutha tsiku akali anakwanitsa kugwira amathawathawa. Iye analipereka ilo kwa mkulu wa mzinda, kotero kuti iye anaponya ake mu m'kaidi. Mtsikanayo osauka anali mu manja a alonda ankhanza. Koma iye sanali flinch patsogolo pawo Varvara, monga mwa zonse amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu atithandize. Namasiku, iye anapemphera ndi mtima wonse, Ambuye anawonekera kwa iye, kumutonthoza ndi kupereka chiyembekezo cha kupeza othamanga wa ufumu wa kumwamba.

Kulimbika Barbara kawiri. Kuyang'ana pa iye, chinsinsi Mkhristu ananena poyera chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Khristu ndi anasonyeza kuti akufuna zowawa pamodzi naye. korona A chikhulupiriro, onse a iwo amene adawadula khosi.

Kulambira St. Barbara ku Russia

Zitatha zaka mazana atatu, mphamvu ya Mzimu Woyera Great Martyr anatitumiza ku Constantinople, ndi m'zaka za zana XII, iwo anali mu Kiev. Iwo anabweretsa mwana Byzantine Mfumu, kukwatira Russian Duke Michael Izyaslavich. Apo iwo anali lero. Kuchokera tsiku la ubatizo wa Russia adzalemekezedwa mu Velikomuchenitsa wathu Varvara. Kucena umbapasa onse amene mokhulupirika akukopeka nako. thandizo Special amaperekedwa ndi kwa iwo amene amapempha kuchotsa imfa yadzidzidzi ndi mantha kusiya moyo padziko lapansi popanda kulapa. Komanso, ndipo nthawi zina amathandiza Barbara: nawalanditsa Woyera tsoka inadvertent. Kuyambira kale, zinaonetsa kuti mliri, nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu Russia, wakhala kukanidwa ndi mipingo, omwe anali mphamvu zake. Saint Barbara, chizindikiro limene lili pafupi mpingo uliwonse Orthodox - mmodzi wa ambiri akulemekezedwa ndi wokondedwa oyera m'dziko lathu. ochuluka kwambiri, osadziwa za mbiri ya moyo wake padziko lapansi, malinga Russian ake. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dzina ankakonda kwambiri Russia zisakuyenda bwino.

Ambiri mu dziko la chikristu inamangidwa ulemu akachisi ake ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Pali mpingo wa St. Barbara mu Moscow. Ndi akale kwambiri. mapangidwe ake ndi wa atumwi XVI. Inkakhala sakhala patali ndi boma la Russia, pa msewu, wotchedwa - wakunja (m'malo mwa wakunja). Woyera limeneli kalelo anali m'gulu la malonda Umateteza. Choncho, malo kutchalitchi kwawo anasankha kumene anali ochuluka kugula arcades.