Chelyabinsk zomangamanga, nyumba ndi zipilala

Pafupifupi anthu onse okhala mumzinda wa Chelyabinsk Russia yekha kugwirizana ndi makampani lolemera. Ine ndiyime pano alendo kawirikawiri kukhulupirira kuti kusewera ndi chilichonse. Komabe, maneno awa ali kutali kwambiri ndi Choonadi. mzinda wa Chelyabinsk zomangamanga woyeneradi kuzizwa, ngati sichoncho, ndiye njoo osachepera.

Nkhani yathu salembedwa imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. M'nthawi tikambirana mbali ambiri a zomangamanga m'tauni, ndipo chachiwiri - kuganizira nyumba munthu ndi zipilala la mzinda.

Chelyabinsk: chithunzi cha mzindawo

Pa malo otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa mapiri Ural, pa onse mtsinje wa Miass Mtsinje mzinda wa Chelyabinsk. Iwo anatuluka pano mwangozi: ndi pa mfundo iyi anayamba zamalonda zofunika polumikiza midzi Urals zigawo Siberia. Ndipo ngamila yodzaza ndi golide chili mwa mbendera ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda chifukwa.

Chelyabinsk anaonekera pa mapu a Russia mu 1736. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIX izo anakhala malo ofunika kwambiri ochitirapo malonda a ufumuwo. Mu Soviet Union mzinda "atachuluka" makampani akuluakulu mafakitale ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri pa chuma. Masiku ano, pafupifupi 1.2 miliyoni anthu amakhala Chelyabinsk. Izi Russian, Chitata, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, nthumwi za mayiko ambiri.

Modern Chelyabinsk alibe nthawi yabwino. City lili m'mavuto ndithu mu dera zachuma. pachimake kwambiri vuto la mpweya. Boma la mabasi ndi magalimoto ndi ziwiya m'tawuni Chelyabinsk zimachititsa kwambiri wolakalakika. Koma ngakhale mavuto onsewa, mzinda ndi yaikulu mafakitale, malonda, maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe cha Urals lapansi.

mzinda Chelyabinsk: zomangamanga ndi kumanga

Pankhani ya maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka Chelyabinsk, Olemba mabulogi ambiri, kanjedza chikhalidwe ndi anthu analankhula za izo si okweza. Ena a iwo ndi wokongola lolimba ananena kuti mzinda uno, mu mfundo mfundo mlendo monga kumanga nyumba ndi kamangidwe.

Chelyabinsk, monga mwa mkulu Aleksandra Sokurova, ndi "bwino-anakonzekeretsa ndi chabe." Pa "Kukokoloka kamangidwe ka mzinda" otchulidwa otchuka rapper Busta, ndi wosaperewera a zomangamanga m'tauni anati wojambula ndi zosemasema Mikhail Shemyakin. Mumadziwika Banda Ilya Varlamov pa nthawi ananena kuti Nyumba Chelyabinsk - ndi "amphumphu nyansi za nyumba ya Nthawi osiyana komanso kamangidwe kake." Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi amazipanga chidwi ndi kuyang'ana ndi mamangidwe a m'dera Cmp.

Ndithudi, nyumba kwambiri mu mzinda pang'ono, chifukwa Chelyabinsk anayamba mwachangu kumangidwa kokha mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX. Komanso, ambiri nyumba zakale ndi lofunika (makamaka achipembedzo), ndi Bolsheviks anawonongedwa. Komabe Chelyabinsk zomangamanga tichipeza masitaelo asanu osiyana. Ali:

• Classicism (a Mwachitsanzo omveka - fodya fakitale nyumbayi);
• Nouveau (Danziger Nyumbayi ndimeyi Yakushev ndi nyumba zina);
• Akasakaniza ( "Chabwino" filimu zisudzo);
• Stalin Ufumu (State University nyumbayi);
• kalembedwe ano, kapena moni zamakono.

Mu mzinda wa chidwi yotsimikizika ndiponso zomangamanga kachisi. Chelyabinsk mwina moonetsera kwa alendo kwa wokongola St. Simeon tchalitchi yake, molemera chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa ndi mwakemu. Chidwi chikuoneka ndi njerwa Woyera Utatu Church, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

Modern zomangamanga Chelyabinsk

M'zaka khumi zapitazo mu mzinda pali yomanga Boom. Kuzigawo zogona chatsopano Mipikisano storey nyumba anauka, tawuni-nyumba zikukangalika ikumangidwa. Maonekedwe wamakono wa Chelyabinsk aumbike chifukwa mokwanira amphamvu angathe kulenga ya mapulani a m'deralo.

Wachiwiri Meya Vladimir Slobodskoi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo bwino kwambiri a zomangamanga masiku ano nyumbayi amatchedwa "Chelyabinsk City" ochitira bizinesi. Mu maganizo ake, ndi mwangwiro blended mu gulu loyimba nyumba wakale Chelyabinsk ndipo ambiri mwa iye nakhalanso. Koma weniweni "mapulani kulephera" Vladimir Slobodskoi amaona otchedwa chitsulo pa kapezi Field - incoherent Kapangidwe ka cholinga osadziwika.

Modern Chelyabinsk akufotokozera ndi mwachangu anamanga. Choncho, latsopano "Hills" kugula ndi zosangalatsa pakati anathyola malo a dera makuponi mafakitale. Pa zaka zapitazi, mzindawo unali ankamangidwanso pasiteshoni ya sitima, anamanga angapo mipingo yatsopano ndi maofesi masewera. Kenako tidzayesetsa kuti asonyeze chidwi kwambiri mawu a zomangamanga, nyumba zamakono Chelyabinsk.

Asanu nyumba chidwi kwambiri chi mu Chelyabinsk

"Arkaim Plaza" - zikusonyeza, okongola ndi zooneka nyumbayi mu gawo mbiri ya mzinda. zipangizo wapamwamba kwambiri amakono ntchito pomanga ake. "Chip" nyumba imeneyi - izo okonda glazing la galasi 8mm.

"Chelyabinsk City" - 23-storey ndipo ndi Nyumba yaitali mu mzinda. kutalika kwake ndi spire ndi mamita 111. Kumangidwa kwa malo malonda inatenga zaka pafupifupi zinayi, wakhala anakhala madola 45 miliyoni.

"BOVID" - lalikulu 27-storey ochitira bizinesi pa Njira zazikulu, nyumba chachiwiri yaitali mu mzinda. Malo okwana pafupifupi 15,000 mamita lalikulu. m.

"Sinegorye" - kugula zovuta mitundu ija, anamanga mu 2002 pa sitima bwalo la mzindawo. Mbali chidwi la nyumba iyi - ndi yaikulu galasi piramidi.

Milimo ya State zakale Museum - chitsanzo momveka bwino kalembedwe moni-chatekinoloje mu Chelyabinsk, kunyada kwenikweni kwa mzindawo. The watsopano owonetsera zakale nyumba chinamasulidwa mu 2006.

zokopa mapulani mu Chelyabinsk

wakale zomangamanga mafani Mupezanso zimene odzisangulutsa okha nkhanza Urals mzinda uno. Chelyabinsk zomangamanga akale bwino anasunga mu oyenda msewu Kirovka. Pano mukhoza kuwona malo okongola ndi nyumba woganizirana XIX-XX zaka.

Woyenera chidwi cha alendo ndi olemba mbiri a ndi zomangamanga achipembedzo a Chelyabinsk. Mu mzinda munakwanisa kuona mipingo zitatu zokongola akale: Cathedral St. Simeon Mulungu, Alexander Nevsky ndi Woyera Utatu Church. Komanso, Chelyabinsk anasunga mzikiti akale ndi sunagoge.

Tiyenera amatchulanso nyumba Chelyabinsk kalembedwe Art Nouveau (kalembedwe izi zinkachitika mu Europe ndi Russia m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri). Anthu mumzinda za dazeni. The chidwi kwambiri nyumba Art Nouveau kalembedwe mu Chelyabinsk:

• Nyumbayi SG Danziger;
• Gulani Valeeva;
• nyumba AV Breslin;
• mzinda okwerera nyumba mphamvu.

Kenako, ife timathandiza kuti chidwi kwambiri zipilala kamangidwe ka mzinda wa Chelyabinsk.

Nyumba zikuluzikulu za SUSU

Nyumba waukulu wa South Ural State University, popanda kukokomeza aliyense angatchedwe waukulu mapulani chizindikiro cha mumzinda wa Chelyabinsk. nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1943 mu kalembedwe ufumu wa Stalin. Otchuka chapakati nsanja spire ndi zinakonzedwa mpaka kumbuyo monga kapangidwe ija, koma anamanga zambiri mtsogolo. Mu 2003, denga anali chokongoletsedwa ndi awiri nyumba chidwi wakuda chosema wa Prometheus ndi wamkazi Omveka.

Nyumba zikuluzikulu za yunivesite ndi imodzi mwa nyumba yaitali kwambiri Chelyabinsk ndipo mokakamiza m'gulu maulendo onse kukawona kuzungulira mzindawo.

Woyera Utatu Church

Yaikulu ya mipingo chisanadze chosintha Chelyabinsk - Woyera Utatu Church. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1911 ndipo zinatha zaka zitatu. Nchito yake kachisi anatumikira nthawi yochepa: mpingo chinatsekedwa mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet. Poyamba, Bolsheviks ankafuna kuti atembenuke mpingo mu filimu zisudzo, koma kenako anasintha maganizo awo anayikidwa pano mmodzi wa expositions ya m'nyumbayi mzinda.

Lero, Holy Utatu Mpingo waima pa msewu otanganidwa ndi pa maziko a nyumba Mipikisano storey zina wakale. Kachisi makoma opangidwa ndi njerwa red-bulauni ndipo chokongoletsedwa adaletsa zokongoletsa. Mkati mwa alendo mpingo kuwona iconostasis yapamwamba, zopangidwa mkungudza nkhuni.

Nyumbayi Yudina

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba kwambiri chipindacho mu Chelyabinsk! Komanso, inamangidwa nkhuni, imene aipatsa kukoma wapadera.

Praskovi Yudinoy malo ili ku: Krasnoarmeiskaya Street, 100 - ndipo ndi chipilala kamangidwe ka kufunika m'deralo. nyumbayi kunayamba 1905. Linamangidwa wa wasitimu wokutidwa ndi matabwa. nyumba ali ndi maganizo a nsanja wakale Russian kuti analumpha kuchokera ngati ena nthano mumsewu wa Chelyabinsk. Ukuimira kuti lero lili pakati m'madera chitukuko cha zokopa alendo.

Chelyabinsk pamalo

katswiri Kodi ena a zomangamanga Wobisa Chelyabinsk? Mu mzinda uwu zachilendo panopa ndi inawomba nyumba yaitali ulimi - 40 mita chikepe, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Ndi nyumba umenewu lonse Russia! Mwatsoka, yomanga lapadera Chelyabinsk pamalo tsopano ziyambe kukonzedwa. mbali A mapiko ake ndi inawonongedwa pansi.

Chelyabinsk pamalo ili mu mtima mizinda. Linamangidwa mu 1918 ndi injiniya ke Zhukova. Mpaka m'ma 90s wa pamalo wakhala akugwira ntchito zake mwachindunji, ndiyeno potsiriza adzasiyidwa. Posachedwapa, nyumbayo m'gulu pamwamba 7 nyumba oyipa kwambiri Russian (malinga ndi ntchito Russia Beyond ponseponse).