Nkhondo ya Belogorsky m'moyo wa Grinev. A. S. Pushkin "Mwana wamkazi wa Captain"

Mbiri yakale "Captain's Daughter", yolembedwa ndi Alexander Pushkin, m'magazini yakuti "Contemporary" inafalitsidwa mwezi umodzi imfa ya wolemba ndakatuloyo. Momwemonso, chiwembuchi chimagonjetsedwa ndi Emelian Pugachev amene amamukira panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Catherine II.

Zaka zovuta za unyamata wake zimakumbukiridwa ndi mwini nyumba mwini wake, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, amene ubwana wake unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Simbirsk gubernia mu malo ogona ndi osangalatsa a makolo. Koma posakhalitsa linga la Belogorsky linali kumuyembekezera iye. Mu moyo wa Grinev iye adzakhala sukulu weniweni ya kulimba mtima, ulemu ndi kulimbika mtima, zomwe zidzasintha moyo wake wonse ndikukwiyitsa khalidwelo.

Zing'onozing'ono za chiwembucho

Pamene inali nthawi yotumikira ku Malawi, Petrusha, adakali wamng'ono komanso wodalirika, anali kukonzekera kupita ku msonkhano ku Semenovka Regiment ku Petersburg ndipo amamva kukoma mtima kwa moyo wamtendere. Koma bambo ake ovuta - wogwira ntchito pantchito - ankafuna kuti mwana wake ayambe kutumikira molimbika komanso ngakhale zinthu zovuta, kuti asamayamikire amayiwo ndi mapepala a golidi, koma momwe angaphunzire nkhani za usilikali, choncho amutumizira kuti achoke kunyumba ndi likulu.

Nkhondo ya Belogorsky m'moyo wa Grinev: kupanga

Ndipo tsopano Petrusha wakhala kale akugona ndipo akukwera m'minda yowonongedwa ndi chisanu ku bwalo la Belogorsky. Pokhapokha sakanakhoza kulingalira momwe iye angayang'anire.

Mutu waukulu wa "Belogorsky fortress m'moyo wa Grinev," ntchitoyi iyenera kuyamba ndikuti wokondedwa wathu amamuwona m'malo mwazomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zosavomerezeka za nsanja ya anthu osamva omwe mumzindawu munali nyumba zamatabwa ndi dothi lozungulira, mphero yopotoka yopanda mapiko Ndipo madontho atatu a udzu, ataphimbidwa ndi chisanu.

M'malo mwa mtsogoleri wovuta, adawona bambo wina wachikulire dzina lake Ivan Kuzmich atavala chovala chovala pamutu pake, amuna ankhondo olimba mtima omwe anali okalamba, omwe anali ndi zida zakupha - mfuti yakale yodzaza ndi zinyalala. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri chinali chakuti famu yonse inali kuyendetsedwa ndi mkazi wa msilikali, mkazi wosavuta komanso wabwino kwambiri Vasilisa Egorovna.

Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, linga la Belogorsky mu moyo wa Grinev lidzakhala chidziwitso chenicheni chomwe sichidzachititsa kuti iye asakhale wamantha komanso wosakhulupirika mtima kudziko lakwawo, koma lumbiro lokhulupirika, msilikali wolimba mtima ndi wolimba mtima.

Ndipo pamene akudziŵa bwino anthu okhala okomawo, akum'patsa chimwemwe cholankhulana ndi kukhudzidwa. Panalibe gulu lina, koma iye sanafune zina.

Mtendere ndi bata

Ntchito ya usilikali, kapena ziphunzitso, kapena mapulaneti sizimakopera Grinev, iye amakhala ndi moyo wodekha ndi wotsatizana, amalemba ndakatulo ndikutentha chifukwa cha chikondi, monga momwe okongola Masha Mironov amachitira mwachikondi nthawi yomweyo ndi mwana wamkazi wa mtsogoleri.

Mwachidziwikire, monga kunatsimikizirika, linga la Belogorsky m'moyo wa Peter Grinev linakhala "malo opulumutsidwa ndi Mulungu", ndipo adawaza ndi mtima wake wonse ndi moyo wake wonse.

Komabe, pakapita nthawi, mavuto adapezeka. Woyamba mnzake, msilikali wamkulu Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin, anayamba kuseka maganizo a Grinev ndipo anati Masha "ndi wopusa." Zinafika ngakhale ku duel, komwe Grinev anavulazidwa. Masha ankamuimbira mwachikondi, zomwe zinawapangitsa kuti aziyandikira kwambiri. Petrusha adasankha ngakhale kukwatiwa naye, koma bamboyo, atakwiya chifukwa cha khalidwe lake loipa, sadapereke madalitso.

Pugachev

Nkhondo ya Belogorsky m'moyo wa Grinev inakhala malo ake othawirapo okhala chete, koma panthawiyi, mpumulo wonsewu unaphwanyidwa ndi kuukira kwa Emelian Pugachev. Kumenyana kukumana ndi kukakamizika kuyang'ana kachiwiri pa moyo ndikugwedeza msilikali Grinev, yemwe, ngakhale mavuto onse ndi zoopsa, adakhalabe munthu wolemekezeka, wokhulupirika kuntchito yake, poopa kupembedzera kwa wokondedwa wake, yemwe mwamsanga anakhala mwana wamasiye.

Grinev

Petro anadandaula, anavutika, koma analeredwa ngati msilikali weniweni pamene adawona momwe bambo a Masha adafa molimba mtima. Mwamuna wokalamba komanso wofooka, podziwa kuti analibe chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha nsanja yake, adapitirira ndi chifuwa chake kuti amuukire ndipo sanamuwopsyeze Pugachev, yemwe adamupachika. Mtumiki wina wokhulupirika ndi wachikulire wa nyumbayi, Ivan Ignatievich, nayenso adachitapo kanthu, ndipo ngakhale Vasilisa Yegorovna anamwaliradi chifukwa cha mwamuna wake. Grinev anawona mwa iwo olimba mtima a maiko a Motherland, koma palinso otsutsa pamaso pa Shvabrin, omwe, kupatula kupita kumbali ya zigawenga, pafupifupi anawononga Mashenka yemwe anali akapolo.

Udindo wa bwinja la Belogorsky mu moyo wa Grinev sungadabwe, zikuwoneka kuti abambo ake adadziwa zomwe akuchita, ndipo mwina, kunali kofunikira kuti achite izi ndi "ana aamayi". Grinev mwiniwake kuchokera pamtengo adapulumutsidwa ndi mtumiki wake Savelich, yemwe sanachite mantha ndipo adafunsa Pugachev kuti amuchitire chifundo mwana wamwamunayo. Anakwiya, koma anakumbukira za kalulu amene anam'patsa mnyumbayi pamene anali kuthamanga, kulola Grinev kupita. Kenako Pugachev anathandizanso kuti ayanjanenso Peter ndi Masha.

Kuyesedwa

Udani waumunthu ndi kusokoneza nkhanza, umunthu ndi kukoma mtima mu nthawi zovuta mu khalidwe lalikulu zinawululidwa mokwanira. Makhalidwe onse abwinowa sakanatha koma akuyamikiridwa ndi mtsogoleri wopanduka, Emonean Pugachev wopanduka, amene adafuna kuti alumbirire kukhulupilira kwa iye, koma Grinev sakanatha kuganiza kuti ali ndi udindo komanso lumbiro kwa mfumuyo.

Mayesero otumizidwa ndi Mulungu, Grinev adadutsa ndi ulemu, iwo anaumitsa ndi kuwatsitsimutsa moyo wake, anamupangitsa kukhala wolimba ndi wodalirika. Nkhondo ya Belogorsky m'moyo wa Grinev inamuthandiza kusintha moyo wake wonse, mawu a atate ake "kusamalira kavalidwe katsopano, ndi ulemu kuchokera kwa anyamata," nthawi zonse ankakumbukira ndi kulemekeza.