Khansa chithokomiro angati moyo? Kufunsa oncologist

The khansa ingafalire kuti chiwalo chilichonse. Chithokomiro si zosiyana. Kusintha kwa glandular maselo zaminyewa khansa, magawano awo kusalankhula amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda akupha. Ku zipangizo za nkhani limeneli muphunzira zimene zizindikiro ndi limodzi ndi khansa chithokomiro, monga anthu ndi matenda amenewa, momwe mungapewere kudwala izi.

Kufotokozera za matenda

Mabele England ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo endocrine thupi. Monga ziwalo zina zambiri, mosalekeza umabala mahomoni. Thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine ali ndi udindo lamulo la ubongo ntchito, ndi kupukusa chakudya, mlingo wa mapangidwe maselo magazi.

Chithokomiro England ili m'dera la m'mphako ya. Ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono thupi bwino zimadziŵika. ntchito yake akulamulira pituitary England. Ntchito apamwamba England, ndi pituitary timadzi umabala zochepa ndi mosemphanitsa.

khansa chithokomiro ndi chotupa zilonda, amene pang'onopang'ono anapanga kuchokera maselo a thupi. Matendawa chimatengedwa ngati chosowa kwambiri. Chimachititsa pafupifupi 1% ya zotupa zonse zilonda, ndipo pasanathe 0.5% ya amafa.

Kuchuluka pachimake chili pa zaka 45-60. Ana ndi achinyamata komanso anakumana mtundu wa khansa. Chithokomiro khansa mu akazi matenda katatu kuposa anyamata. Mu ukalamba, amuna ena amakhala kudwala kuposa anzawo.

khansa chithokomiro amatanthauza gulu la zotupa si wankhanza. zaka Neoplasm mwina wosawoneka kukula kukula. Komabe, si chifukwa kunyalanyaza matenda ndi kusiya kaye mankhwala ake. Njira zamakono matenda kuthandiza kupeza Oncology pa magawo koyamba chitukuko yomweyo anayamba mankhwala.

Mitundu ya Chithokomiro Cancer

thupi ili imatengedwa kukhala wapadera. England umabala mahomoni ambiri amene ali ndi udindo kwa lamulo njira yakuti mu thupi la munthu. maselo munthu ali ngati maziko a chitukuko cha mitundu ina ya khansa chithokomiro: papillary, follicular, anaplastic, medullary.

carcinoma Papillary amapanga 85% ya neoplasms zilonda. Chotupa amakhala ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kawirikawiri amapezeka wina Lobe thupi. 15% odwala ndi amgwirizano khansa chithokomiro. Kodi odwala ambiri amakhala ndi matenda amenewa ndi zovuta kunena. Latsopano mapangidwe pamwamba pake ali ndi kuchuluka kwa protrusions tofanana nsonga zamabele. Ngati muphunzira za chithokomiro anthu thanzi langwiro, 10% milandu mungamvetse zotupa ting'onoting'ono. Iwo satchula okha, koma nthawi zina kukwaniritsa makulidwe chidwi chimene chimafuna mankhwala mwamsanga.

carcinoma Follicular imatengedwa wachiwiri ambiri zilonda chotupa a prostate. Matendawa nthawi zambiri wapezeka m'mayiko amene pali akusowa wa ayodini chakudya. Childs, chotupacho si kudzalamulira mabele England, koma nthawi zina mukhoza metastasize kuti ziwalo zina za kachitidwe. Ndi mankhwala yake odwala khansa achire.

carcinoma Anaplastic - izi ndi mtundu chosowa kwambiri chotupa chimene chitsulo ali zonse anayamba atypical kwa foni yake. Kusiya ntchito yawo yaikulu ndipo akhoza kugawidwa. Neoplasm yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira ndi kufalitsa thupi lonse. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo odwala nthawi zambiri akumane, khansa ndi amapha.

carcinoma Medullary ndi 5% ya neoplasms zilonda za Prostate chikhalidwe. Chotupa zingakhudze lymph mfundo ndi mapapo. Matendawa limodzi ndi "mafunde", nkhope ankatenthetsa, kuphwanya mpando. khansa Medullary kawirikawiri wapezeka anthu patapita zaka 45. Kuyambira mofanana zimakhudza akazi ndi amuna onse. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti nthendayo tinatengera.

The chikuchititsa mavuto a khansa chithokomiro

Zimayambitsa matenda sioneka akadali osati kwathunthu kumatanthauza. Madokotala tchulani zifukwa zingapo zimene zingachititse walandira kukhala chotupa chotupa.

1. Nyukiliya cheza. Research amachitika m'madera okhudzidwa ya Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu zasonyeza kuti pambuyo kuphulika, ndi zochitika chawonjezeka 15-khola.
2. Cheza mankhwala. Nthawi yaitali angathe kuyambitsa matenda a chithokomiro patapita zaka zambiri. maselo thupi kukhala sachedwa masinthidwe zosiyanasiyana, kukula yogwira ndi kugawikana.
3. Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa. Asayansi aphunzira jini makamaka, amene kudzera mwa achibale ndi udindo chitukuko cha matenda. kukhalapo kwake mu thupi pafupifupi 100% mutsimikizira maonekedwe a Oncology. Monga njira muyeso pambuyo matenda a madokotala amalangiza opareshoni kuchotsa prostate.
4. Ntchito woopsawo mapangidwe.
5. Pafupipafupi nkhawa. Akuluakulu psycho-maganizo zimamuchulukira kusokoneza chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu. Ndi maselo mthupi amene amachititsa chiwonongeko cha zotupa khansa.
6. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
7. Kusintha kwa timadzi ta m'thupi chifukwa cha mimba kapena kusintha.

Kuphatikiza zinthu limodzi kapena angapo kumatanthauza khansala matenda. Zoyambitsa opezeka yake, amalola kusankha bwino kwambiri mankhwala njira kudwala.

zizindikiro

thupi ili zikuwoneka ngati Gulugufe. Iye isanafalikire patsogolo pa khosi wokutidwa ndi chikopa, kupanga chithokomiro mosavuta kuwoneka.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha chitukuko chotupa Maonekedwe a nodule ang'onoang'ono yomweyo. Ndi looneka pansi pa khungu, ndipo akufanana ndi phiri laling'ono. Mu masiteji yoyamba ya mfundo kuyenda okha, palibe kusapeza chopweteka. Monga matenda ili m'kati zimayamba kuwonjezera kukula ndi kukhala wandiweyani.

Musagwiritse mantha ngati inu nokha pa khosi la chotero mtolo. Zisindikizo ndi anthu ambiri, koma% 5 okha milandu ili kansa yotupa.

Wina chizindikiro cha vuto ndi chithokomiro England ndi kutupa lymph mfundo pakhosi. Nthawi zina kokha chizindikiro cha matenda. Kenako, chotupacho afika wokulirapo, amene anatsagana ndi khalidwe chithunzi matenda. Odwala Kawirikawiri wa kumverera ntchintchi mu mmero, vuto kumeza soreness wa khosi. zizindikiro zimenezi zimasonyeza kukula kwa zotupa. Chisindikizo pang'onopang'ono ayamba compress ya kum'mero ndi trachea.

Magawo chitukuko cha zotupa

Mu matenda alionse oncological chilengedwe magawo anayi a chitukuko. M'magazini ino ndi khansa kupatulapo chithokomiro. Kodi odwala ambiri amene ali ndi matenda, mudzaphunzila kenako mu zipangizo m'nkhani ino.

Kudziwa siteji ya matenda dokotala ambiri amaona kuti kuchuluka neoplasm, ndi kukhalapo kwa metastases. Metastasis - chotupa sekondale. Iwo apangidwa pambuyo maselo a khansa kufalikira ku ziwalo zina kudzera lymph panopa.

Gawo loyamba la matenda amakhala ndi maonekedwe a chotupa yaing'ono kuti si olumala kapisozi England. Mu gawo lina lotsatira la mapangidwe maphunziro atsopano, amene adawononga chithokomiro. Mbali yachitatu amakhala poyamba chisindikizo England kapisozi. Umayamba compress ya trachea ndi zimakhala ozungulira, metastases kuonekera. Pamene chithokomiro England ali kwambiri mu kukula ndipo n'kupuma, ndi za gawo lachinayi la khansa.

Kufunsa oncologist

Ngati zizindikiro zonse zikuonetsa chotupa mu chithokomiro England, m'pofunika kuti akakumane ndi m'thupi yemwenso. Osada ntchito yomweyo oncologist, chifukwa si nthawi zonse anafotokoza m'nkhani, zizindikiro kuloza kwa chotupa chija.

m'thupi yemwenso upo zambiri akuyamba ndi mafunso a wodwalayo, pezani zomwe zingayambitse wa kudwala. Ndiye katswiri amachita kuyendera masomphenya. Chophukacho chiri pa siteji patsogolo kuonekera kwa apoyera.

Malinga ndi zotsatira kafukufuku m'thupi yemwenso angathe amachitsimikizira pamaso pa matenda ndi kutumiza kwa katswiri kuchepera - oncologist. Kudziwa chikhalidwe cha neoplasms ambiri amafuna anayendera mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi matenda a khansa chithokomiro?

Pofuna kudziwa khansa matenda, chifukwa chitukuko amafuna matenda Kupenda kwambiri. Pamafunikanso chithokomiro ultrasound, cytology, magazi, Kujambula.

Ndi ultrasound mukhoza kudziwa kukula ndi malo enieni a chotupa cha. Otchedwa Kupenda chithokomiro England ndi zothandiza kupeza zili mahomoni ake m'magazi. Cytological Kupenda ikukhudza chotupa minofu kukolola liwunikidwenso zakuthupi pansi simungathe kutiona.

Yachokera pa zotsatira za mayesero oncologist akuonetsa njira ya mankhwala.

chithandizo khansa chithokomiro

Mwatsoka, ndiwofatsa mankhwala a khansa chithokomiro labwino Movutikira. Kuchotserapo ndi zotupa pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko chifukwa cha vutoli m'thupi. Nthawi zina madokotala amalangiza kuchotsa chithokomiro England. Cancer ali anaima chitukuko.

Panthawi yake kudziwika mapangidwe akhoza kuchotsedwa, pamene kusunga mphamvu. Pamene mpweya zizindikiro magazi timadzi mankhwala odwala Komanso anatumizidwa thyreostatics ( "carbimazole", "propitsil").

Pamaso ndipo pambuyo popanga munthu opaleshoni kuchotsa zotupa odwala amaletsedwa sunbathe, pitani solarium. Kuwala akhoza zimawonjezera matenda ndi chifukwa matendawo.

Odwala ndi matenda a "chithokomiro khansa" ntchito kumaphatikizapo hemithyroidectomy, mwachitsanzo kuchotsa chiwerengero cha thupi, amene anakantha chotupa. Odwala osakwanitsa zaka silingathe nthawi kusamutsa opaleshoni. Choncho, iwo ndi chithandizo imakhala mankhwala ndi ayodini nyukiliya.

Zoneneratu madokotala

Kuti madokotala ananena zawo khansa chithokomiro ndi chidaliro kuposa mabungwe ena a chikhalidwe zilonda. Mwachitsanzo, odwala osaposera zaka 45 ndi pansi chisindikizo buku 3 cm mkulu mwayi kuchira kwathunthu. Odwala okalamba, madokotala ananena zawo si choncho yabwino. Ndithudi, kwambiri zimadalira zotani khansa chithokomiro.

• Ndi angati odwala moyo ndi mawonekedwe papillary khansa? Zisanu chaka kupulumuka mlingo mu nkhani iyi ndi 95-100%.
• Anthu ndi follicular carcinoma wa siteji 4, chithunzi ichi alibe upambana 55%.
• Pamene medullary khansa madokotala kupereka okhazikika mankhwala 98% odwala. Ngati matenda uli mu gawo lomaliza, chithunzi ichi sadzachitanso kuposa 25%.
• Yodziwika ndi osauka madokotala ananena zawo khansa anaplastic chithokomiro. Pambuyo opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho, odwala matenda uwu ufe zambiri chaka chimodzi pambuyo chitsimikiziro cha matenda.

Kaya mawonekedwe a matenda ndi siteji ya chitukuko ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala yake ndi chilakolako chosefukira kwa moyo tiyeni inu kupambana kudwala aliyense!