Thandizo kwa msana psinjika wovulala. Njira matenda ndi mankhwala

kumbuyo anthu amatha kupirira katundu mwachilungamo lolemera, koma kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa monga kugwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi, pa zophukiranso, zitsulo kapena kuchepetsa mafupa zikhoza kwambiri mawotchi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha zomwe amakonda psinjika wovulala msana. Nthawi zina, chikhalidwe pathological mwina hule chotupa metastasis. Akuluakulu ndi ana zoopsa amenewa amakhala ndi flattening kapena psinjika a vertebrae, komanso monga kuchepetsa kutalika kwake. Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda peresenti: khomo lachiberekero, thoracic, lumbar, sacral ndi coccygeal. Theka la achikulire amene amadwala kufooka kwa mafupa, anapezeka ndi munthu psinjika wovulala msana wa lumbar, ndi kuchititsa kuchepa kukula, imbaenda kuna mapangidwe hump a.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zotsatira zoopsazo

Nthawi zambiri, psinjika wovulala amayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri ndi dera lomwe linakhudzidwa, amene angathe kuperekedwa nthambi. Ngati ndondomeko pathological nawo nyumba ubongo, munthu mwina dzanzi anakonzeratu zosiyanasiyana ndi kufooka kwambiri. Ndi zosavomerezeka kudzimvera medicate ndi fractures psinjika, mwinamwake pangakhale inasinthiratu mu vertebrae yomwe zikuphatikizapo ndi mapindikidwe kwambiri ndi choipa msana, kuwonongedwa kwa intervertebral chimbale ndi mitsempha muzu psinjika. Chifukwa, izo zikhoza kukhala zoopsa zimene zinam'chitikira sciatica, kupweteka otsika kumbuyo ndipo ngakhale ziwalo.

thandizo

Pamene psinjika fractures ayenera chifukwa brigade a "thandizo". Ngati mukufuna kusamukira woberedwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo zofunika kayendedwe, pofuna kupewa ndi kusamutsidwa zotheka makombo, ndipo sizimapweteka kwambiri. Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti wodwala unaima, ndipo ngakhale zambiri sanayese tsonga kapena kuimirira. Transport kapena kusamusa likhoza kukhala zovuta ndi yosalala pamwamba, kuonetsetsa kuti inakhala onse m'madipatimenti ankakhala mu ndege imodzi. Ndi bwino kutembenuzira mutu ndi khosi nthawi yomweyo ndi thupi. Ngati ndinu sadziwa zochita zanu, ndi bwino kusiya wovulalayo pamalo koyamba isanafike akatswiri.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala a fractures psinjika

Ngati mukukayikira kuti vuto ndi nsana kofunika kudziwa chimayambitsa zizindikiro zina. Kuchita Imachitika X-ray kapena Kujambula. Kufufuza chikhalidwe cha chingwe msana mu dera, iwo anachita myelography, ndi kutsimikizira ntchito za mizu mitsempha akapatsidwa kudzifufuza ubongo. Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi malire okhwima zolimbitsa thupi. Wodwalayo sayenera zolemera kapena ngakhale osachepera katundu kumbuyo. Okalamba analimbikitsa yaitali bedi zina, chifukwa iwo ali ndi fupa machiritso inadzachitika zambiri pang'onopang'ono. Psinjika wovulala lumbar ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera mafupa corsets kwa okhwima fixation msana. Pamene mavuto a ubongo wa mankhwala opaleshoni, imene imakhudza kuchotsa zidutswa, compressing a msana ndi mitsempha mathero.