Iosif Brodsky. Museum ku St. Petersburg

Iosif Brodsky - ndi Soviet ndakatulo, Wolemba wina, WOLEMBA komanso womasulira. Anabadwa ndi kukhala mu Soviet Union, koma ntchito yake osavomerezeka ndi boma la kwawo, iye mlandu parasitism, ndi Brodsky anali kusamuka ku dziko.

ndakatulo Brodsky

Mu ntchito yake anafika pamwamba kwambiri, dzina lake amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi. Kale mu ukapolo kupereka Mphoto Nobel chifukwa cha mabuku.

Panthawi ya kukonzanso nayamba kulalikira ndakatulo wake kwawo. Mpaka pa nsonga iyi, ntchito Brodsky anali kudziwika kwa bwalo yochepa ya anthu mu USSR. Anaitanidwa kuti abwerere, koma iye anachedwa kufika wake.

Pambuyo ukapolo tokha, iye sanapite ku Russia ndipo anamwalira mu ukapolo. yokumbukira Brodsky owonetsera zakale analengedwa mu St. Petersburg.

ofesi American Brodsky Anny Ahmatovoy Museum pa Kasupe House

Brodsky sanayambe ankakhala Kasupe House, kwenikweni, iye anali ndisanafikeko. Koma iye anali pafupi kwambiri kumvutitsa Ahmatovoy.

Mu 2003, mkazi wa ndakatulo anapereka kwa zinthu m'nyumbayi kuchokera kwawo ku Saunt Hadley, kumene ankakhala. Izi chidutswa cha mipando, posters, laibulale, magulu mapositi khadi ndi zinthu zina zambiri yaing'ono. Ngakhale panali malo sutukesi, amene anasiya dziko Brodsky.

Akhmatova Museum anapereka kwa iwo pa chionetserocho. ofesi amayima desiki, Sofa, mpando, nyali, makina olembera. Mukhozanso kuona unsembe TV wojambula Bystrov, amene amasimba za Leningrad ndi nyumba kumene Brodsky moyo.

M'nyumbayi anayesa zinthu zonse chimodzimodzi monga izo zinali mu ofesi a ndakatulo iyi. The poyimitsa magazini ndi ndendende anthu manyuzipepala kuti kuwerenga Brodsky. Palinso mulu wa ma invoice wopelekedwa ndi malisiti, ndi cushions anaika pa bedi komanso wolemba ndakatulo.

Background phokoso kujambula ya mayesero, kenako anali ku ukapolo. Mu ofesi, mukhoza mafilimu pa Brodsky.

Mu ofesi ndakatulo anabwera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana: Ophunzira ndi anthu achikulire, anthu amene amadziwa ntchito yake, amene sindikudziwa za izo.

ndakatulo Nyumba

Ngakhale kuti Brodsky ndi nzika aulemu mzinda wa St. Petersburg ndi ndakatulo kwambiri, mpaka posachedwapa kuti anatchulidwa yekha pa chionetserocho pa m'nyumbayi Anny Ahmatovoy.

Brodsky a nyumba St. Petersburg, kumene ankakhala ndi bambo ndi mayi ake, anaganiza kuti uone ndakatulo ndi chikumbutso owonetsera zakale.

The chipinda pa Foundry Avenue 24, mu nyumba nyumba Muruzi. Mu nyumba iyi tinkakhala ndi kukaona olemba ambiri otchuka: Merezhkovsky, Gippius. Apa Gumilev anatsegula olemba ndakatulo Union.

Banja m'kanyumba ka pa Nyumba Brodsky mu 1955, Iosif Brodskoy kumeneko mpaka 1964, pamene iye anatumizidwa ku ukapolo kwa parasitism. Ndiye iye akubwerera ndipo amakhala kale kusamuka.

Ntchito pa nyumbayi

Brodsky Museum ku St. Petersburg anakonza bungwe zambiri nineties lapansi. Ambiri otchuka chikhalidwe, ndi zoweta ndi achilendo, apempha kukhazikitsidwa mu nyumba zakale za ndakatulo ya m'nyumbayi kwa bwanamkubwa. Iye anapereka mutu, koma ndondomeko sanali nawo.

Zisanu zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa thumba la nyumbayi limodzi nyumba anali kugula kunja ndi othandizira. Kuchita izi, izo anatenga pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu.

Woyamba mpandawo inatha pa tsiku 75th a ndakatulo iyi, ndipo m'nyumbayi-nyumba Brodsky anatsegula kwaulere maulendo kwa tsiku limodzi. Ndipo pambuyo chinatsekedwa kwa kukonza zina, kutsiriza tsiku lomwe sakudziwika.

M'nyumbayi kufotokoza

The kulongosola nyumba owonetsera zakale Iosifa Brodskogo zikusonyeza zochitika zazikulu mu moyo wa ndakatulo kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito yake zolembalemba.

Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuona theka la chipinda, kumene Brodsky anakhala ndi atate wake ndi amake, khitchini limodzi ndi zipinda oyandikana.

Komanso pa chionetserocho zikuphatikizapo zipsera mafano amene anapanga bwino ndipo bambo wolemba ndakatulo wa anasunga zinthu za zithunzi mkati ndi sculptural.

NdiAmene cha nyumbayi linayesetsa kuti mpweya wa Soviet nyumba limodzi kumene ndakatulo moyo. Zipinda ndi lomveka kujambula mavesi amene kuwerenga Brodsky yekha.

M'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa tsiku lomwelo, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho izi pafupifupi ayi, chifukwa yomanga ndi kukonza ntchito sanamalize. Koma m'tsogolo akuyenera kuika zinthu zimene zimapatsidwa kwa m'nyumbayi wa mkazi wamasiye ndakatulo a.

zopinga

mavuto ambiri anachititsa resettlement kwa anthu a nyumba limodzi, komwe Brodsky moyo. Museum ndi kuyikidwa mu zipinda zisanu mu nyumba limodzi, koma lachisanu ndi chimodzi akadali moyo anzathu. Sakugwirizana kugulitsa chipinda chawo, ndipo okonza nyumbayi anaganiza mpanda kuchokera kukhudzana ndi. Chifukwa cha mwayi uwu otayika kuti malo kubwera kwa nyumba yathu.

Tsopano m'nyumbayi-nyumba Brodsky amagwiritsa kumbuyo kwa chitseko ndi pansi ndi makwerero munthu amene alowa khitchini. Ndipo m'tsogolo, mwina adzapitiriza kutero. Izi zinakhumudwitsa kwambiri okonza nyumbayi.

Komanso kusowa ndalama ntchito pa chilengedwe cha nyumbayi ndi kobvuta ndi mavuto malamulo ndi zoweta. nyumba ndi akale, ziyambe kukonzedwa, ndipo amafuna zambiri danga kukonza, makamaka kusamala zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

Atembenuza nyumba thumba lopanda anthu, kuti Brodsky Museum ku St. Petersburg anaonekera mwalamulo. Ndipo amene amadziwa yaitali bwanji yomwe idzafunike ndondomeko malamulo.

Palinso mavuto akatswiri. Pankhani kodi kukhala owonera zakale padera. Director wa Anna Akhmatova Museum pa Kasupe House amakhulupirira kuti kufunika kusunga lolondola chipinda, mzimu wa nthawi, popanda anakopekanso.

N'zotheka m'tsogolo Iosifa Brodskogo owonetsera zakale akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka. Okonza wa amaganizira owonetsera zakale kugula nyumba pansipa kapena chapamwamba. Ngakhale m'nyumbayi akhoza kumakhalamo ochuluka monga anthu khumi.