The Cape kum'mwera kwa America South: malongosoledwe, zithunzi

The kwambiri atulukira Hrs zinachitika pa nthawi imene amenewo sayansi zofunika za mapu wakhala otukuka. Ndi chifukwa chake zinthu zolakwika anapangidwa kudziwa ndondomeko ya capes ili m'mphepete m'dzikoli. Choncho, "kumbuyo" of America South ndi Cape Horn. Ndipo Iye kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ankaona mfundo kwambiri kum'mwera pa mapu.

Komabe, pa nsonga ya kumtunda akadali Cape wina. Iye anaitana Frouord. Ndi Cape kum'mwera kwa South America. Mfundo imeneyi padziko lonse amadziwa. Za iye, ndi zophophonya Hrs Tikambirana zina.

mapeto dziko

Alendo ochokera dziko anakopeka mfundo muyeso wa dziko lonselo. Mu America South, mwachitsanzo, mpaka kum'mwera kwa kumtunda musanayambe zochitikazi Cape Horn. Iwo linatsegulidwa pa 29.01.1616 chaka ndi kwa nthawi yaitali olakwa ntchito mpaka kwambiri m'dzikoli. Koma sayansi alibe kuima. Pambuyo kuoneka luso kudziwa ndondomeko ndi zolakwa aang'ono, zinaonekeratu kuti panali Cape lina, limene lili kum'mwera kwa Horn.

Lero, America kum'mwera Cape amatchedwa Frouord (Cape Froward). Izi Hrs "kutha kwa dziko" ndi ku Chile, pa Brunswick Peninsula. Komabe, izi si mfundo poipa kwambiri za mbali anati kwa dziko.

Kum'mwera kwa chilumba ikuyimiridwa ndi zilumba yaing'ono. Malo okwana m'zilumba zake ndi zosakwana 1 km². Pano iwo ali pano ndi mfundo zambiri kum'mwera. Malowa ali pamtunda 100 Km kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa wotchuka Cape Horn pachilumba ndi dzina chikondi cha Diego Ramirez.

ndondomeko

Kuti bwino chifukwa Cape Horn si mfundo kutali kwambiri, m'pofunika kuganizira ndondomeko ya capes la America South. Izi zidzathetsa nkhani ija.

Malo wotchuka Cape Horn lero limanenedwa ndendende kwambiri. Kotero, ndi fundo kwambiri pa 50º59 'kum'mwera kumpoto ndi kumadzulo longitude 67º17. Kuyang'ana mapu, mukhoza kuona kuti Cape ali Frouord 53º54 'kum'mwera kumpoto ndi kumadzulo longitude 71º20. Ichi n'chifukwa wa Horn sangatengedwe kukhala kufika poipa kwambiri a kumtunda kwa America South.

Information alendo, mpaka kumadzulo of America South ndi Cape Punta Pariñas, limene lili 4º40 'kum'mwera kumpoto ndi kumadzulo longitude 81º20. Ndi mfundo kum'maŵa ya Cape anazindikira Cabo Branco 7º10 'kum'mwera kumpoto ndi kumadzulo longitude 34º47. Apa mowirikiza maulendo alendo.

Ngati tikambirana ndondomeko ya zilumba akutali kwambiri a chilumbachi, tingapeze pano ndi chilumba cha Diego Ramirez. Malo mfundo kum'mwera ndi 56º30 'kum'mwera kumpoto ndi kumadzulo longitude 68º43. Ngati tiyang'ana pa deta awa, zimaonekeratu kuti Cape Horn kwenikweni ngakhale pang'ono, koma kumpoto.

Cape Horn

Choncho, kwambiri kumpoto Cape of America South pansi pa dzina la phiri ili m'mphepete m'dzikoli. Kutsegula wake zinachitika pa zaka 400 zapitazo. Iye anapatsidwa dzina polemekeza mzinda Netherlands Hoorn. Ndinabadwira nakhala wofufuza William Cornelis Schouten. Iye ndiye anali mu 1616 anali kupita mozungulira dziko.

Dzina la chombo limene ofufuza woyamba atazungulira Cape wotchuka analinso Horn. Iye apaulendo anali kupeza kuti Patagonia. Ngalawayo ndi anakhalabe mu madzi awa, chifukwa panali moto pa izo.

Ambiri, pano ndi wina wa wotchuka m'manda a zombo. Njira pakati pa Atlantic ndi Pacific Ocean amadziwika mikuntho zake! Ndi fogs. Kwa zaka (1877-1927 gg.) Theka Kodi oposa 80 zombo kumizidwa. njira A mwa Drake fupi anali kamodzi njira yokha kuti amalola amalinyero kulowa Atlantic Ocean. Nthawi zina kusambira pamodzi Cape Horn anachedwa kwa masabata kapena miyezi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mwa njira, pamaso pa njira ya Atlantic Amawapatsa okha America South. Cape Horn ankaona njira yokha imene amalonda ndi amalinyero akhoza kusiya madzi a Pacific Ocean ndi kuzilambalala Africa. Only mu 1920, Panama Canal inamangidwa.

Ndipo mpaka nthawi imeneyo, kuyenda onse anapita limodzi Cape anafotokoza wopulupudza monga njira kumpoto mwa Ocean Arctic sikuloledwa kudutsa nyanja mu Atlantic. Sitima ngalande anali n'chochepa kwambiri, ndipo ngalawa sankakhoza kupanga ayendetsa m'madziwa. A amphamvu potsimikizira-otaya, amene anafotokozedwa kuno angaletsedwe kuyenda mu Ocean Arctic.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndi otulukira, oyendetsa ndi amalonda anali atavala siketi lachidule Cape Horn. Inalinso ndi mavuto ambiri. Komatu nichidzazilaka, amalinyero anapitiriza ulendo wawo.

Chikhalidwe choopsa cha kum'mwera "kumalekezero a dziko lapansi"

capes muyeso wa America South ili mu madzi mumtima, omwe kwambiri complicates njira ya ngalawa ku Pacific kwa Atlantic. Apa pali panopa amphamvu ina easterly. Kusanganikirana misa ozizira ndi ofunda mpweya amapezeka m'dera kawirikawiri. Chifukwa, zowononga za anapanga. Iwo amanyamula mvula, mphepo ndi mafunde. Bad nyengo 285 masiku akulamulira mu gawo ili la nyanja chaka, chifukwa cha zimene kawirikawiri ndi njira ya amalinyero ndi kupyola mu chifunga.

Chifukwa cha inaccessibility zake, capes kum'mwera kwa America ndapeza kwambiri nthano ndi nkhani. Poyamba, amalinyero amene adzakhale Cape Horn, anali ndi ufulu amavala mphete yagolide. Iye anaika pa khutu kumanzere. Today madzi "kumalekezero a dziko lapansi" monga wosakhazikika monga kale. Choncho, ambiri mwa oyendetsa lero ndi akadali zotsutsa masoka achilengedwe.

Cape Horn, amene anafotokozedwa ndi olemba mabuku ena otchuka monga Zhyul Vern ndi Edgar Allan Poe, maganizo awo, ndi imodzi mwa malo chipwirikiti ndi olusa pa dziko. Zimenezo ndi zimene zimakopa lero ofufuza ndi adventurers.

Cape Frouord

Kum'mwera America ndi South Cape Frouord ili mu Khwalala of Magellan. Mu English dzina lake zikumveka ngati "wopanduka", "mwadala" ndi "akumane". Dzina anapatsidwa kwa Cape kukafika kumbuyo 1587. Wotchuka Wakuba T. Kendvish anadutsa mayiko amenewa pofuna kuthetsa mavuto nyengo. Ndi chifukwa cha mavuto amene amagwera amalinyero gombe la Cape Frouord, ndipo anapatsidwa dzina la dziko lino.

Lero, alendo kubwera ku Peninsula, Tingaone pano mtanda lalikulu amapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Linamangidwa mu 1987, molumikizana ndi kutsegula kwa ulendo Chile la Papa. Palibe anthu moyo, koma mbali ina ya Cape nyumba inamangidwa. Yapafupi kuthetsa anthu adzakhala ndi kuyendetsa 40 makilomita kumpoto.

Islands Diego Ramirez

Akutali kwambiri kum'mwera headland la America South, monga tanenera, pali mfundo umenewu. Islands Diego Ramirez ili kum'mwera zina. Nayi mfundo kum'mwera kwa mbali imeneyi ya dziko, monga America.

zilumba tichipeza zilumba zingapo yaing'ono, miyala, kukwera pamwamba pa madzi. kutalika ndi 5.5 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles. Zilumba yaikulu ndi Bartolomé ndi Gonzalo. Pomaliza pali ang'ono siteshoni nyengo.

Ngalawa matanga kudziko ali osowa kwambiri. Pamalopa nyengo ndi kunyumba kwa wogwila ntchito oposa 5. Anai a iwo - asilikali a Chile apanyanja. Palinso wasayansi. Iwo zokondwa moni alendo osowa. Change pachilumba kumatenga miyezi 4. Pambuyo Gonzalo pakubwera gulu latsopano. Tours kuno n'zochepa kwambiri. M'pofunika kupeza chilolezo chapadera.

Popeza ankaona kuti dzina la ndi zimene zimapanga Cape kum'mwera kwa South America, n'zotheka kuthetsa zikhulupiliro onse ndi maganizo olakwika. Ndi mofulumira, mafunde dziko, umene uli pafupi pa nsonga ya dziko.