Nyama ya Arctic

Pali ndithu stereotype amphamvu za Arctic ngati dera la ozizira ndi amphwayi. Ndithudi, izi ziribe kanthu kochita ndi choonadi. The zomera za Arctic ndi choyambirira ndi wapadera, ndi nthumwi zake zodabwitsa kumathandiza kwambiri moyo wa dziko lathuli.

Kozizira ndi wapadera mawu a nyama yamoyo. Dera limeneli ndi lofunika makamaka kwa pakuleka la dziko lathuli. Ena mitundu ya anthu ake sapezeka malo ena aliwonse pa Dziko Lapansi. Nyama padziko dera Arctic ndi m'goli ndi kusintha kwa malo zachilengedwe ndi kusintha kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu oimira mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo. Ngati timatenga chitsanzo cha Taimyr ndiponso kuganizira makhalidwe a zinyama pake, pa mtunda wa makilomita 700 nyama yake anthu kachulukidwe adzakhala osiyana mu kangapo mu gawo kwambiri kumpoto ndi kunyumba kwa zosakwana mbalame nthawi 7 ndipo nthawi 14 zosakwana kafadala lapansi.

Mmodzi wa zothandiza ndi wokongola kwambiri nyama - mphalapala - amakhala pano. Ndi mtengo pakati pa moyo wa zamakolo Anthu a North, amene amathandiza mkaka, Pant, nyama, zikopa - zonse, popanda zomwe izi zingantidwe sapulumuka pa kutentha lililonse m'derali. Venison amapulumutsa anthu ku chiseyeye, lili mavitamini ndi limakupatsani kukhala ndi moyo wonse. Ambiri kuŵetedwa nswala moyo mu Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.

Musk ng'ombe - ungulates lalikulu m'chigawo. Izi herbivores mu Arctic ndi anzawo mammoths. Iwo bwino ndinazolowera mavuto: wodzichepetsa chakudya, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Today musk ng'ombe ali m'gulu pangozi. Iwo amakhala Taimyr ndi Wrangel Island.

Anthu ambiri a nyama ubweya zobala woyamba kunyumba basi Arctic. Nyama za mitundu - nkhandwe, weasels, wolverines, mimbulu kumalo ozizira ankhandwe - maziko a ubweya malonda ndi anthu kumeneko. Kodi chofunika ndi makoswe: akalulu, hamsters, lemmings, ndi mbali zofunika za unyolo chakudya paliponse.

Nyama ya Arctic nyama zam'madzi bwino zinkaimira. Iwo akhala ankaona chizindikiro cha deralo. Ena mwa mtundu wawo tsopano ankadya ndi munthu.

Kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo - chizindikiro chachikulu cha kozizira. Apa 19 a anthu nyama. Kodi theka-m'madzi moyo, kuchulukitsa pa Franz Josef Land, Chukotka Cape Kukhumba.

Wina wokhala ndi ufulu m'deralo - ndi walrus, umene uli chinthu chachikulu cha kusaka Eskimos. Kuli zinsomba ndi bowhead anamgumi ndi zisindikizo. anthu Cetacean anapereka belugas, narwhal, bowhead ndi zinsomba imvi.

Nsomba zomera zikuphatikizapo 430 mitundu, amene ambiri a malonda (m'nyanja zikuluzikulu hering'i, Scorpionfish, nsomba, fulonda, etc.). Otchulidwa madzi olemera zomera, - ndi Barents Nyanja, umene uli pakati pa nsomba Arctic.

Kozizira ndi kunyumba kwa theka la mbalamezi zimakumana onse dzikoli. Izi mbalameyi-kittiwakes, fulmars, Bering cormorants, guillemots, gulls glaucous, wandiweyani-billed murre, Arctic terns. M'chaka apa 280 Mbalame za mitundu chisa.

17% ya amonke onse kozizira - tizilombo, zomwe ndi hafu ya mitundu yonse ya padziko lapansi. Ena mitundu kafadala ndi ntchentche, M'madera a zitunda awa angathe kukhala mu kutentha ndi madigiri 60 pansi pa ziro.

Lero, nyama zambiri Arctic ali pachiopsezo chifukwa likutentha, amene agonjetsa iwo ndi njala. Mu 2010, asayansi analengeza kuti 17 mitundu ya nyama pangozi kutha. Pakati pawo, kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo akumpotowa nkhandwe, 4 mitundu zinsomba, musk ng'ombe, walruses, zisindikizo ndi ena seabirds. Komanso, mu 2012, izo anazindikira kuti Russian Arctic chawonongeka ndi mankhwala mafuta, utsi ndi lubricants, kuposa limati zina. Ndi vuto linanso bwino zachilengedwe derali. Ena nyama amadwala ndi mutate kozizira. Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti aapulumuse.