US mbadwo watsopano wa zida. Zida zamakono US

Utatha wa Soviet Union, kuwiri mphamvu nyukiliya otsala mu dziko, womwe United States ndi ku Russia, zaka zoyambirira anali wachibale njira nirvana. Utsogoleri ndi anthu a m'mayiko awiriwa anaonekera ndi maganizo olakwika mtendere kudza, kungakupatseni kwa zaka zambiri. America anakhulupirira chigonjetso awo Cold nkhondo ndi wotsimikizika kuti ganizo ya nkhondoyo zina sikuloledwa. otaika Russian okha sayenera kumva ndekha mofanana-wochezeka kwa anthu amene mwaufulu limodzi ndi Western demokalase mfundo lonse. Onse akulakwitsa. Posachedwapa mu Balkans anayamba nkhondo yapachiweniweni imene zotsatira za ntchito zikuluzikulu ankaimba ndi zida American.

akuluakulu US ankaona bwino mu dismemberment la Yugoslavia malodza abwino. Iwo anapitirira kufuna kukhazikitsa hegemony wathunthu, kulola kutaya chuma mu lonse mapulaneti, ndipo mwadzidzidzi atathawa chiyambi cha lachitatu Zakachikwi, kulimbikira kwa Russia, dziko amene ali ndi njira kuteteza zofuna zake geopolitical. The United States sanakonzekere nkhondoyi.

Nkhondo isanayambe ndiponso pamene izo

Madzulo a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse la United States linali dziko mwamtendere. The Army US sanali amasiyana multiplicity, ndi zida zake luso anali mwachilungamo wodzichepetsa. Mu 1940, munthu wa Kongeresi modzitama kuti iye adawona zida zonse za asilikali a boma lake: "Onse akasinja 400" - mwamatama ananena. Koma ngakhale ndiye, mitundu ina ya zida kuika patsogolo, zikayenda bwino kwambiri opanga American akhala anati m'munda wa ndege. Monga America analowa nkhondo, ndi zombo amphamvu kwambiri amene anaphatikizapo sitima ya zoponya mabomba njira omenyana B-17 losatha "Mustang" ndi "wachiphaliwali", zitsanzo zina za ndege wokongola. Ndi 1944 a United States mu Pacific Ocean anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito atsopano B-29, patali kwa kachitidwe Japanese mpweya chitetezo. Chidwi ndi Bulu US mwamphamvu ndege chonyamulira ndipo anamuweruza kuti aphwanye maofesi kuchokera pagombe.

American zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anali atapereka kwa USSR pansi pulogalamu kongoletsani-pangano, ndi lingaliro ili linali gawo zida wapawiri-ntchito. magalimoto wokondeka "Studebaker" jeeps "Willis" ndi "Dodge atatu-kota" anasangalala kulandira madalaivala ulemu Red, ndi lero lino anakumbukira mawu mtundu. US zida zankhondo, pali njira chiwonongeko mwachindunji za mdani, pafupifupi si choncho lomveka. Womenya "mphiri," womwe anamenyera wotchuka Ace I. Kozhedub wogwidwa moona Titanic moto mphamvu, maneuverability kwambiri ndi ergonomics chosasimbika, amene kuphatikiza ndi amphamvu galimoto yonse anathandiza zipambano zambiri mlengalenga. A mwaluso za ukachenjede ndi zoyendera ankaona "Douglas".

Akasinja anapangidwa mu US, pafupifupi otsika ndithu, iwo anali chakale onse sayansi ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Korea ndi 50s

zida American wa asilikali dziko la zaka nkhondoyo, pafupifupi palibe osiyana ndi kumene Army US kumenyana Nazi Germany ndi militarist Japan. Zochita izi zinali chimodzimodzi "Sherman", "Wilis", "Studebakers," kuti mwina chakale zida zitsanzo kapena luso kwambiri zoyendera analengedwa ndi makampani magalimoto ku Detroit. Chinthu china - ndege. Zina mwa mtundu magalimoto mlengalenga, kampani "Northrop", "General Mphamvu", "Boeing" utakwaniritsa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito chapamwamba zamakono chikwaniritsidwa mu zaka, pamene ku Ulaya (osati) nkhondo othamanga moto. Pa USAF izo Analeredwa ndi yaikulu mu zochitika za njira yoponya mabomba B-36, Eti wotchedwa "Peacekeepers". Good zinali ndege interceptor ndi "saber".

The kwanthawi mu womenya ndege Soviet posachedwapa kugonjetsa, akasinja Soviet kwa zaka mosakayikira anali abwino kwambiri mu dziko, koma m'madera ena ambiri zida American kuposa Soviet. Zimenezi zinali zoona makamaka mphamvu panyanja ndi tonnage wamkulu ndi mphamvu yowononga moto. Chinthu chachikulu anakhala zokwana.

Chiyambi cha mtundu nyukiliya

Malinga lino mtundu manja inayamba kuoneka mu United States ndi Soviet Union zakudyazi yambiri milandu nyukiliya ndi yobereka awo chandamale. Pambuyo thambo Korea anali mokhutiritsa anatsimikizira za kusatetezeka kwa pisitoni zoponya mabomba njira, maphwando ndi lolunjika pa njira zina kunyanyala nyukiliya, komanso umisiri wa Chaseta awo. Mukuuzidwa yoopsa ping-pong ulipobe. Kumayambiriro kwa mtundu manja, ngakhale zinthu monga osangalala mu mbiri ya anthu, monga za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ilili ndipo Gagarin a ndege, anapeza ndi mitundu apocalyptic mu maso a akatswiri asilikali. Zinaonekeratu kuti likhoza yaikulu zida nkhondo US, ngakhale masiku ambiri, sungasewere udindo wa cholepheretsa munthu. Kubweza kuukira kwa mizinga Soviet panthawi imeneyo anali pachabe, akhoza deterrence yekha kuti sitingakumane ndi kubwezera. Ndipo chiwerengero cha zokwana ikukula mosalekeza, ndi mayesero inachitika zonse mu Nevada, ndiye Spitsbergen, pafupi Semipalatinsk, pa bikini chilumba. Zinaoneka kuti dziko zaipa, ndi masitepe wolimba likupita ku kwe mosalephera. Nyukiliya (kapena wa hydrogen) bomba anaonekera kale mu 1952, chaka Soviet Union kale akadandaule ayankhe ake.

nkhondo m'dera

zongoganizira wina kuti anauka pa chiyambi cha Chidani nkhondo, chinali kuopa Chivumbulutso nyukiliya zidzatheke m'dera nkhondo. M'lingaliro, izi ndi zoona. American zida za nyukiliya umalimbana lalikulu m'madera mafakitale ndi ankhondo a USSR, utsogoleri Soviet anachita monga kuganizapo monga J .. Kennedy mivi kufalitsidwa mu Cuba. Open asilikali nkhondo pakati pa mayiko awiri sizinachitike. Koma mantha mapeto mosalephera a anthu sikusokoneza kumenyana pafupifupi mosalekeza. Best zida American aziwapatsa ovomereza-Western angakuthandizeni ya US ndi Soviet Union pafupifupi nthawi zonse anayankha kuti zimenezi 'kupereka thandizo abale "munthu kapena ena anthu ufulu wachikondi amene akumenyana utsamunda. Tikumbukenso kuti mchitidwe ngati (zambiri zaulere) kotunga ankhanza wochezeka anali kutsazikana pamaso kugwa kwa Union, chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma. Komabe, malinga ngati USSR ndi US ogwirizana kumenyana pakati pawo, akatswiri sanakaikire mu parity wachibale wa kachitidwe zida mayiko. Nthawi zina, zoweta makampani chitetezo anasonyeza apamwamba kuposa kunja. American mfuti Wodalirika otsika Soviet.

Chifukwa US si kuukira Russia?

Mosiyana ndi mabizinezi a makampani Soviet ndi Russian chitetezo, mwini zomwe wakhala makamaka boma makampani American kupanga zida, ndi eniake. ndalama ankhondo (kapena kani, chiŵerengero awo) kuti asilikali US akhale wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Mbiri ya zaka otsiriza kumabweretsa mapeto kungachititse kuti mwadala ntchito wokhudza mdani ofooka zinachitikira kusakhutira ndi mfundo utsogoleli wa US ya Boma, ukulengezedwa munthu woswa malamulo. US asilikali bajeti mu 2014 anali Uwerenge zakuthambo a madola mabiliyoni 581. Russian chithunzi zambiri wodzichepetsa (biliyoni 70). Zikuoneka kuti nkhondo mosalephera. Koma izo siziri, ndipo sayembezereka, ngakhale mikangano kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko a. Izi zikutipatsa funso mmene zida US Army bwino Russian. Ndipo ambiri - n'kwabwino?

Tikayang'ana zizindikiro zonse, chapamwamba (osachepera zedi) mu United States pa nthawi ayi, ngakhale kuchuluka yaikulu appropriations asilikali. Ndipo Ayi. Amakhala mu zolinga zazikulu ndi zolinga za American asilikali mafakitale zovuta.

Kodi US asilikali mafakitale zovuta

nkhani zonse umwini payekha. US opanga manja ndi chidwi kutsatira malamulo zikuluzikulu za anthu capitalist, amene kachisi chachikulu ndi phindu Ufumu Wake. Luso njira zofuna otsika mtengo chuma, ngakhale anzeru, monga ulamuliro, adzakanidwe mpesa. Zida zatsopano US kukhala mtengo, sayansi wolemera, zovuta, ndi maonekedwe chidwi amakhoma misonkho akhoza amasirira izo, kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zawo movutikira anathera.

Panopa palibe nkhondo zikuluzikulu, mphamvu ya zitsanzo izi kuti aone mavuto (ngati kosatheka). Ndipo adani ofooka mawu luso (monga Iraq, Yugoslavia, Libya kapena Afghanistan), ntchito zodabwitsa zonse za umisiri Nkhata. Ndi mdani wamphamvu wa Army US kulimbana zikuoneka sinditi. Osachepera, kukonzekera luso kwa kuukira posachedwapa ku China, India kapena Russia, iye sakutero. Koma ndalamazo bajeti kwa oyembekezera American chinsinsi chida - chinthu Nkhata-Nkhata, koma yopindulitsa kwambiri. Lonjezo anthu hypersonic mizinga, drones wosangalatsa. Recent kale, monga "chilombo" mu mantha ndi reconnaissance zosinthika. N'zoona osadziwika kaya mogwira movutikira wamphamvu chitetezo. Pa Afghanistan ndi Libya, iwo anali ndi otetezeka. Latest wosaoneka ngowe "Raptor" amagwiritsidwanso osati anayesedwa nkhondo, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti ngakhale bajeti US sangaime.

Masiku waukulu M'zaka zaposachedwapa

Kale achiyesa, amene anadza pambuyo chigonjetso mu Cold nkhondo amatsogoleredwa kusintha kapangidwe ka ndalama chitetezo bajeti US mokomera pokonzekera mndandanda wa nkhondo m'deralo, anakonza kuti tikwaniritse latsopano geopolitical chithunzi, abwino US ndi NATO. Nyukiliya ku Russia kwathunthu ananyalanyaza kuyambira chiyambi cha 90s lapansi. Zida wa asilikali American analengedwa polingalira ntchito pankhondo ngati m'chilengedwe pafupi ntchito apolisi. Ubwino kuperekedwa kwa machenjerero likuvutika njira. US ndipo tsopano agwira Championship dziko chiwerengero cha zokwana nyukiliya, koma kwa gawo lalikulu iwo anapangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngakhale kuti moyo utumiki lawo linayambira (mwachitsanzo, "Minuteman" - mpaka 2030), chidaliro mu chikhalidwe chawo wangwiro si ngakhale optimists kwambiri mokondwera. Latsopano zida dongosolo US kuyamba kukhala yekha mu 2025. Boma la Russia, azungu lero sanaphonye mwayi kusintha chishango nyukiliya. Motsutsa likhale backlog linauka utsogoleri American akukuuzani kuti akonze dongosolo angathe intercepting ICBMs, ndi kuyesa kusunthira pafupi zotheka kumalire Russian.

US machitidwe odana ndi chida

Malinga ndi mfundo strategists transatlantic kwambiri ayenera mdani mu ananena Nkhondo imeneyi ayenera kukhala kumbali zonse kudzera mwa kudziwika ndi kudutsana wa ICBMs kuti amaphatikizidwa mu zovuta limodzi. Choncho, Russia ayenera kutenga ndi mtundu wa "ambulera", nsalu kuchokera wosaoneka Kanema kanjira ndi makina ounikira kunyezimira. Zida zatsopano US kuti atayikidwa zapansi ambiri mu Alaska, Greenland, British Isles, izo mosalekeza kuti akweza. Yaikulu dongosolo motsindika za kuponya zotheka nyukiliya zochokera radars AN / TPY-2 ili Japan, Norway ndi Turkey, mayiko ndi malire wamba kapena mwachindunji pafupi Russia. "Aegis" dongosolo oyambirira chenjezo anaika mu Romania. Malinga SBIRS pulogalamu mu kanjira momwe munakonzera 34 makina ndi linanena bungwe.

Kukonzekera onsewa adadzonga danga (onse kwenikweni ndi choyimira) zikutanthauza Koma mogwira mtima wawo weniweni ndi zokayikitsa chifukwa chakuti mivi Russian akhoza kugonjetsa kachitidwe kamakono kwambiri chida chitetezo - onse alipo ndipo analenga, ndipo tinakonza.

"Njovu" pa wolowa

Pafupifupi 29% ya wolowa dziko katundu chitetezo amatenga American zida zapamwamba. "Pa zidendene za" United States akubwera Russia ndi cent 27 pa. Chifukwa bwino opanga zoweta lagona mu kuphweka, dzuwa, kudalirika ndi cheapness wachibale wa mankhwala. Pofuna kulimbikitsa katundu wawo America kuchita zinthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito andale pa boma la mayiko yoti.

Nthawi zina chifukwa msika yachilendo anayamba chosavuta ndi zotsikirako mtengo kutisokoneza. Waweruzidwa bwino m'mayiko ambiri mokomera American manja laling'ono, limene ndi kusinthidwa mu nthawi zambiri, nthawi anayesedwa ndi zinachitikira nkhondo zitsanzo operekedwa utumiki kuyambira Nkhondo Vietnam (mofulumira-moto mfuti M-16, M-18). Latest "thunthu" amaonedwa kukulitsa mu 80s wa P-226 mfuti, kumenya mfuti, Mark 16 ndi 17 ziwembu zina bwino, koma pa kutchuka kwawo kwa "Kalashnikov" kutali mphamvu, kachiwiri, mtengo awo okwezeka ndi kuvuta.

"Nthungo" - US zida odana thanki

The ntchito njira zigawenga nkhondowo, chikhalidwe zovuta za zisudzo zamakono za nkhondo ndi zikamera wa zida yaying'ono ya m'manja kuti zinasinthiratu sayansi mwatsatanetsatane. nkhondo ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida tsopano ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa zintchito nkhondo ina ku dziko akhoza adzawuka kufunika kwa US zida odana thanki. Chifukwa amalankhula chiyani njira, makamaka sindinadza ndi kuposa kwa zitsanzo kunja pa Russia, ndi mu zolinga za ndale. Wamkulu kutchuka inalandira RPTK "nthungo" mogwirizana ndi zokambirana yobweretsa zotheka kwa iwo kuchokera United States kuti Ukraine. The atsopano ndi ofunika 2 miliyoni. $ Ndipo zikuphatikizapo pati ndi dongosolo sitata ndi mivi khumi. Chiyukireniya chipani akuvomera kugula mayunitsi yachiwiri dzanja, koma ku mtengo wa 500 zikwi. $. Zokambirana idzatha ndipo ngati ndikupeleka zidzachitika akadali osadziwika.