Wojambula Diane Arbus: MBIRI ndi ntchito

History, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi anthu, ndi ojambula amaonekera. Gloss, kukongola, luso amasangalatsa khalidwe la katswiri woona, kufunafuna njira zawo za zithunzi. Diane Arbus - mmodzi wa umunthu wotchuka, amene ali otchuka mu mukhale mu dziko. chiyambi zilandiridwenso American Russian Ayuda, anapita ku dziko lina mu kampira ulemerero wake, akadali kutsutsana ndi nkhani ya mtsutso wa bwino wa yolembedwa ndi Western mabungwe chikhalidwe.

D. Arbus ndi amene

Mkazi wa chinsinsi cha mibadwo yambiri sanali kusiyana ndi kamera yake pafupifupi mphindi. Iye anali ndi chidwi m'dzikoli, anthu okhala mmenemo, zakukhosi kwawo, zochita ndi malingaliro iye anadutsa mu ntchito zake Zithunzi. The ntchito Diany Arbus za anthu zachilendo, yoperekedwa kwa subcultures osiyana.

Luso akazi anafika ungwiro, anapeza kalembedwe ake kudzikondweretsa ndi kwathunthu anakana kukongola, gloss yoyerekeza United States nkhondo itatha. Ambiri amasirira palokha ndipo amphamvu Diane Arbus. Wambiri Photo Full zochitika zosiyanasiyana, osangalala ndiponso oopsa.

kubadwa

Kudalowa katswiri tsogolo la kujambula m'banja yosavuta Ayuda mu 1923 Nemerovs anali ochokera ozizira Russia, pakati ena ambiri, amene anathawira ku dziko. nyumba yake mpaka kalekale anapezeka a m'dera la New York kumene atakhala agogo wa Diana, amene anali atafika kale ndi Russian wokonda ndi zofuna za achibale.

Makolo konse mu umphawi. Mu United States anatsegula malonda awo nakhala eni shopu malonda mankhwala ubweya. Economy ndi kuchita malonda anatenga ufulu makolo, amene chimatsatira analeredwa ndi maphunziro a ana awo. Choncho, m'bale wa mtsikanayo ndi mlongo anakulira ndi governesses. Makolo ndi mwadala kupeza olera ana. Diane Arbus kuyambira ali mwana anali mwapadera maganizo ndi kulenga tione m'dzikoli.

Kukula ndi chikondi choyamba

Kuyambira ali mwana mtsikana ankasiyana kusamvera ndi insubordination maziko awo maganizo. Nditamaliza maphunziro ku Lamulo Culture School, iye analembetsa Fildstonskuyu sukulu, ku chimene chimachokera chidwi ndi luso zithunzi. Mwapadera anthu anayang'ana pa Diane Arbus. moyo nthawi zonse chidwi ndi wojambula zithunzi mafani odziwika.

Ana amakonda mmwamba ndi mtsikana wa zaka 13 zakubadwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anathamangira kudziŵitsa makolo amene akwatira wophunzira akuchita luso Allan Arbus. Chiyembekezo cha mwana ukwati wake sanadzikondweretsa atate wake ndi amake, ndipo anaganiza atanyamuka Kammingtonskuyu sukulu. Koma onse pachabe, ndi chifuniro cha kholo, Diana mu 1941 anakhala mkazi wake ndipo anatenga dzina mwamuna wake.

Kukhumudwa wosewera wamng'ono anakakamizika kusiya ntchito ankasirira ndi ntchito kuti athandize banja lake wamng'ono. Pamalo sanali luso, anayamba kugulitsa masitolo oyandikana.

Kuuza chilakolako

Patapita zaka ziwiri, mnyamata anaganiza kuphunzira kujambula ndi anatenga njira ya usilikali. Ine anayamba kutsatira mumaikonda ntchito, kumupatsa kamera.

Patapita nthawi, awiri analanda likulu situdiyo zithunzi mafashoni "Allan ndi Diane Arbus." Achinyamata nawo ntchito zawo akatswiri. Munthu chinkhoswe mu processing luso zithunzi, kuwonetsera kwa mafano, kusindikiza.

Mtsikanayo kwathunthu Inabuka moyo wa kujambula luso. Choncho iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa situdiyo. Wopambana umodzi inali maganizo. Aliyense nawo maganizo awo ndi kuteteza izo. Alan ankakhulupirira kuti maziko a ntchito zikhazikitsidwe kachitidwe mafashoni panthawi photos, awo mtundu, njingayo, molimba zinthu kuwala. Diane Arbus chithunzi chimene kuvomereza panopa ndi moyo anayamba kufunafuna mfundo zosangalatsa, wodzazidwa ndi zili zosiyana.

Kusiyana zimene zinapangitsa ntchito Arbus Diany

Patapita miyezi ingapo, nthawi ndi wonyong'onya imvi situdiyo kukhala wotopetsa moyo wa mkazi wamng'ono. Malonda kachitidwe zinthu, ndi m'madera ena anali nacho chidwi. Mu 60s wa mwamuna ndi mkazi asankha kutseka ana awo. Patatha zaka ziwiri adagawana muyaya.

Search for Diana anakoka miyezi malo ake zithunzi. Pambuyo kudziwa bwino Lisette Model, pamodzi iwo anayamba kulowerera ina yatsopano. Tembenuzani kulenga tsogolo azifotokoza moyo wa mbuye. Zinali ndiye kuti Diane Arbus anapeza kalembedwe zojambulajambula, amene adakali akusokoneza maganizo a mibadwo yambiri.

Ankayenda m'misewu ya mzinda usiku, ndikuyang'ana pa anthu watsiku ndi tsiku mu zochitika zawo akatswiri kuyang'ana ana kuthamangathamanga mu puddles ndi, nkhunda unamwino. Miyoyo ya ku America wamba chidwi mfiti lapansi. Choncho moyo wake kulenga zikuphatikizapo mahule, transvestites, freaks ndi anomalies chitukuko, nudists.

Diana sanali kumanga chikhalidwe, monga anachitira ojambula ena. Iye anajambula iwo kuika tsiku ndi tsiku, osati anafunsa kuti angabweretse. Choncho, chithunzi, zikuwoneka zachilengedwe ndi yosavuta. Bombast sapezeka aliyense wa ntchito. Dziko lenileni anayesera kumusonyeza Diane Arbus. Photos ya ntchito yake tsopano Tingaone mu tambirimbiri ambiri mu dziko.

Kukonzekera view, chiwembu, maziko, ndi mayikidwe a zinthu - onse amakwiya ndipo anali ndi chikhalidwe chake. Iye adachemera freaks "olemekezeka," monga iwo akhala pa kubadwa ndi moyo kukula mayeso. Art otsutsa msanga anaona nyenyezi likutuluka. Wina chidwi ndi ntchito yake, munthu anakana palimodzi. Koma omvetsera osayanjanitsika sanali.

Mumadziwika padziko lonse

Mu zaka 60 ntchito anali kuperekedwa m'zipinda za New York Museum of Modern Art. Photos unayamba kuonekera mu magazini otchuka a zaka khumi ndi. Anazindikira monga ambuye odziwika bwino kujambula kubwera kwa Diana, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.

Koma, ngati anthu ambiri kulenga, Arbus anakhala ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha pa kulenga Olympus. Iye aganiza mlingo waukulu wa barbiturate, anasonyeza woimbayo wake. Komanso, anadwala kwa zaka zotsatira za matenda a chiwindi anasamutsidwa, maganizo, kudwala mutu kwambiri ndi yaitali.

kudzipha

Wotsekera zaka za moyo wa wojambula zithunzi Diane Arbus atamaliza mapilitsi mu mphwayi ndi kusakhutira ndi ntchito zawo. Zinali pansi kuthamanga kukhumudwa ndi wophwanyika.

Imfa ya onse anali zovuta kuzimvetsa zachilendo, ngakhale kuti anali ankaganiza kuti mkaziyo akudwala akuchita misala. Iye anafa July 26, 1971, mayi anali ndi zaka 48. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Diane Arbus anadziwika wake ntchito mu United States, Canada, Europe. Iye zoyenera essays ambiri, mabuku, filimu anawomberedwa, kuwauza mbiri ya wojambula zithunzi. Ine ndikutsimikiza lililonse kuonera ntchito yake kuona filimu "ubweya: An Chithunzicho M'maganizo a Diane Arbus" (2006).