Adenoidectomy - pamene zofunika?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku ku adenoids akhudzidwa pafupifupi 50% ya ana a sukulu ndi oyambirira sukulu zaka. Nthawi zambiri, nasopharyngeal tonsil kukula pa zaka 3 - 7 zaka. Pachikhalidwe akukhulupirira kuti pambuyo zophuka zaka eyiti naini adenoid yafupika kukula ndi pafupifupi kutha ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komabe, izi sizingatheke. Sizikuyenda mmene chilengedwe zakudya m'thupi (makamaka pamaso menyu mankhwala, lokhala ndi mchere; kutetezera ndi utoto), kuphwanya microclimate pamalo zogona (kouma ndi mpweya otentha) kumabweretsa chakuti panopa ndi adenoids lalikulu zokwanira pali ngakhale makumi mmasate.

Maonekedwe a adenoids bwanji chimfine kawirikawiri (angina, pachimake kupuma tizilombo), komanso matenda ubwana (chikuku, fever). Iwo kumachititsa kuchulukana kwambiri ndi propensity kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Nkhani ndi chibadwa: ngati kholo chimodzi anali zophuka adenoid, iwo akhoza ndi mwana. kutupa awo, adenoids, akuwonetseredwa amavutika kupuma m'mphuno ndi malungo, ndipo kawirikawiri - ndi mafinya kuchokera mphuno. Kale adenoidectomy kuchita zambiri zokwanira, koma njira zamakono za chithandizo, nthawi zambiri kuthetsa kufunika opaleshoni.

Pali zingapo madigiri a adenoid zophuka. The oyamba, chophweka, asonyezedwa conservatively, pamene lachiwiri - onse zotheka. digiri Chachitatu adenoids opaleshoni ankachitira, monga awa zambiri zimachitika mabvuto kwambiri kupuma m'mphuno, ndipo nthawi zambiri - TV otitis, zomwe zingachititse kuti pang'onopang'ono kumva imfa. A mwana akudwala adenoids digiri lachitatu zambiri utazizira, nthawi zonse pakamwa kupuma. Iye akhoza kukhala sinusitis, umatha kugonjetsa mutu. Ana ndi adenoids kwambiri atachuluka snore akagona, iwo angakhale nayo tulo chisokonezo. Mu aakulu milandu, mwana akufotokozera kulimbikira mapindikidwe a mafupa a nsagwada. Pamaso pa zizindikiro pamwamba kudikira mpaka mwana "tikulirepo kuposa" ndi adenoids ndipo adzayamba kuotcha kukula, osachepera, opanda nzeru.

Adenoidectomy akhoza ikuchitika angapo njira. The njira za makolo - zochepa wofatsa, minofu adenoid chabe kudula wapadera wozungulira woboola pakati mpeni. Ndi njira ya opaleshoni ngakhale nthawi zina, komabe mwina kuwononga mlengalenga, m'pamenenso kuti ambiri amangoti anachita pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. A njira yodalirika kwambiri - kuchotsa adenoids endoscopic njira, ntchito akonzedwa wapadera zipangizo. Iwo anachita pansi ochititsa dzanzi onse, ndi chirichonse chimene chimachitika dokotalayo mukhoza kuona pa TV. Izi kumatha kuthekera zolakwa ndi limakupatsani kuchotsa nasopharyngeal tonsil kuthetseratu kukonzanso zikamera wa adenoids lapansi. Mu njira mwambo wochita ntchito nthawi zambiri iwo kukula pontho. Izo ziyenera Komabe, adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kuchotsa kwa adenoids pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri akhoza analimbikitsa si ana onse.

Pakali pano, pali njira zambiri ndiwofatsa chithandizo cha adenoids: izi ndi zosiyana physiotherapy, komanso kutsuka m'mphuno ndi instillation mu njira za m'mphuno zipangizo zapadera. Yeniyeni chithandizo kamwedwe Uike ndi ENT dokotala. Zinayenda bwino, makamaka, kukonzekera IOV-mwana, IRS 19, "Nasonex". Makolo ambiri akunena ubwino wa ntchito adenoids Tui mafuta - iwo anaponya ndime m'mphuno kwa masabata awiri, dontho limodzi 2-3 nthawi tsiku. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi yabwino okhawo amene si awo sagwirizana. Aliyense mankhwala ndiwofatsa ali anasonyeza kuti digiri adenoids woyamba wachiwiri, pamene chachitatu m'pofunika kuchotsa adenoids, monga nthawi zambiri mankhwala alibe chochita.

M'mizinda yambiri, pali kuthekera ndi laser mankhwala a matenda. Izi nthawi zambiri pamakhala m'dera pharmacological mankhwala ndi laser mankhwala awo. Malinga mmene adenoids ndi ukafunidwe ndondomeko 7 mpaka 15. The mwayi waukulu njira kwagona kuti tonsil nasopharyngeal opulumutsidwa, monga zodzitetezera. njira zimenezi bwino kumatha adenoids, nasopharyngeal tonsil amapeza mwakale ndipo amathera kusokoneza kupuma. Full adenoidectomy laser zambiri osati kuchita.