Spanish vinyo. Brand vinyo. Vinyo wa Spain

Dzuwa Spain - Dziko kuti amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mu dziko, osati kwa zikhomo zake chikhalidwe ndi kamangidwe kake. Spanish Mavinyo - mtundu kutchula khadi la boma, lomwe amakopeka gourmets wolemekezeka chakumwa, acisiya aftertaste zosangalatsa.

A mbiri pang'ono

Akuti ngakhale munthu wokalamba yemwe tsopano kumwa vinyo Italy, amakhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Spain ndi sizikakutherani ikukhudzana bwanji ndi chakumwa, kulemekeza zakale kuphika ake ndiponso sayansi yopanga amakono amakulolani kulenga zikulumikizana amazipanga zokoma. Agiriki ndi Foinike yaitali Chikhristu chisanayambe kugulitsa vinyo mu dera la Iberia.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, nayamba mapangidwe ake a chikhalidwe cha vinyo Spanish. chakumwa wakhala osati mbali ya phwando holideyo kapena chochitika chikondwerero - Spanish vinyo wakhala yofunika zikuluzikulu za dziko lonse yokha Culture. M'pofunikanso kupereka msonkho kwa malamulo achipembedzo amene adzipangira chopereka kwambiri ku chilengedwe cha miyambo yakale kwambiri ya distilleries Spanish ndi maphikidwe wapadera, amene lero mosamala kutetezedwa ndi boma.

Geography a vinyo Spanish

Pakali pano, mmodzi yekha Iberia kubala oposa 50,000 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakumwa mfulu. Komabe pali Balearic ndi Canary Islands, zomwe zili pa m'minda yabwino ya mpesa. Pa lonse, m'dera la maiko onse 60 vinyo zigawo yotulutsa ndi vinyo yabwino ya Spain.

mankhwala onse a zigawo izi ali m'magulu malinga ndi mphesa zosiyanasiyana, munda, kumene anakulira, komanso nthaka ndi nyengo ya m'derali. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa mitundu bwino ndipo ufuluwo Ribera del Duero vinyo Rioja (Spain). Valencia panthawiyo anali zofunika kwambiri cha mphesa zabwino mu dera la kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi Switzerland. Komanso, gourmets woona odziwika bwino m'madera monga Utiel Requiem, Aragon, La Mancha ku Spain, Penedes ndi ena ambiri.

Dziwani: Mosiyana ndi mayiko ambiri vinyo yotulutsa, Spain amakhala ndi nyengo m'goli, lamapiri mtunda, ndipo nawonso anakopeka ndi Nyanja Mediterranean ndi Atlantic Ocean. zinthu izi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa kusasitsa ya mphesa ndi makhalidwe kanukanu kununkhira.

Gawo Basic mavinyo Spanish

vinyo Spanish ali m'magulu malinga ndi muyezo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, malingana ndi nthawi yopeza, zakumwa zabwino anawagawa:

• Joven (Hoeven) - uyu ndi vinyo watsopano, amene mbewu anali kukolola chaka chino.
• Crianza (Kriansa) - vinyo kuti okalamba mu mbiya thundu kwa osachepera miyezi. Monga ulamuliro, gulu zikuphatikizapo zakumwa ndi zaka ziwiri yomweyo.
• Reserva (Reserva) - vinyo, zaka mu mbiya thundu kwa miyezi 12. Nthawi zambiri ndi kumwa mfulu, chiwerengero nthawi yopeza zimene ziri zaka zitatu.
• Gran Reserva (Gran Reserva) - wamkulu ndi wolemekezeka vinyo, ndi nthawi kukhudzana zaka zisanu, pamene kusungidwa kwa zaka ziwiri mu mbiya thundu.

Chipembedzo de A Origen Calificada (Doc) - Mu 1991, gulu apamwamba vinyo lalandiridwa ku Spain. Pakali pano, kokha vinyo Rioja (Spain) ndi mtundu wa miyeso yolinganizira lonse la dziko la kupanga.

Wine ulendo ku Spain

Madera vinyo kukula kwa dziko akuyenera kalozera osiyana. Mwamwayi, lingaliro ili kale anabwera ndi ntchito m'dera ulendo. Masiku ano, makampani kupereka ulendo chidwi kudzera distilleries zabwino, omwe alendo naye bwino ndi ena miyambo ya kuphika ndi kulawa mitundu zokoma za chakumwa chabwino.

Spanish Mavinyo - osakaniza wapadera miyambo yakale ndiponso sayansi yamakono zimene zimachititsa chilengedwe cha zikulumikizana bwino, wotchuka chifukwa kukoma kwake kudzikondweretsa m'gawo osati mwachindunji ndi dziko, komanso akutali malire ake.

Rioja - ndi limodzi mwa madera vinyo yotulutsa, imene chakudya basi, ndi muyeso uliwonse, vinyo wapadera ku zosiyanasiyana mphesa (Tempranillo). Iwo kutulutsa bwino vinyo wofiira wa Spain, komanso mitundu wolemekezeka woyera ndi pinki. Munthu tcheru wothwanima vinyo Cava, amene ntchito kupanga luso lapadera yopanga French vinyo wothwanima.

Spanish vinyo tasters kudziwa kumasulira pitani mayiko a Castile ndi Leon, pamene wabadwa chakumwa zodabwitsa Vega Sicilia, mpake anazindikira mwa connoisseurs woona mmodzi wa mitundu zabwino vinyo dziko. The bwino vinyo woyera amatuluka mu Spain, Catalonia ndi madera a Malaga.

vinyo Chikatalani

Andalusia ndi Catalonia - ndi wamkulu m'madera vinyo Spain, amene mudameretsa mitundu yabwino ya chakumwa yabwino imene anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Ancient Aroma woyamba katswiri mchitidwe kupanga vinyo wofiira, kenako anapitiriza mwambo wa ansembe, amene amakhala bwino formulations ndi luso yopanga, potero kupereka zopangidwa yabwino ya vinyo, wotchuka kutali kupitirira Spain dzuwa. Ilo liri mu distilleries Chikatalani kutulutsa mitundu odziwika bwino, monga:

• KODI Penedés (Penedes) - wothwanima vinyo wa Spain, amene ndi fungo mwatsopano ndi zolemba khalidwe kamapezeka m'mafuta. kupanga ndithu vinyo wofiira ali kumene katswiri, amene amakhala ndi kukoma amazipanga silky mu zake kutchulidwa.
• DOCa. Priorat (Priory) - ndi nthumwi yowala kwambiri zopangidwa bwino wa vinyo. makilomita angati ya mpesa ili m'chigawo cha Tarragona. Ndi khalidwe la vinyo wofiira, omwe tart kukoma, fungo kudzikondweretsa ndi wochenjera aftertaste, amene kotero waife gourmets ndi connoisseurs wa chakumwa mfulu.
• KODI Cava (Cava). San Sadurní d`Anoyya (Barcelona) - ndicho kupanga malo a Chikatalani Cava, Chinsinsi amene yapangidwa mu banja distillery Codorniu. Kawa kuliganizira wapadera. vinyo wothwanima la Spain nazo zoterozo kukoma kudzikondweretsa ndi kununkhira kudzikondweretsa chifukwa cha mphesa lapadera: Pareyyada, Chardonnay, Macabeo ndi Malvasia. Dziwani kuti Kava ndi chakumwa chikhalidwe amene anatumikira pa chakudya banja pa Khirisimasi.

vinyo wa Navarra

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo wotchuka vinyo wa Spain, zimene zinabweretsa kutchuka kwa vinyo Rose. Komanso, winemakers m'dera zambiri kulenga zikulumikizana yekha ntchito mitundu ya mayiko mphesa, pamenepo kupereka zakumwa zabwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ngakhale wamkulu ndi m'maganizo. Dziwani kuti chibwenzi, m'dera la Navarre rozi vinyo pang'onopang'ono m'malo - m'malo mwa zakumwa zabwino wolemera rube hue.

KODI Navarra (Navarre) kuliganizira wapadera. Ntchito yopanga mitundu mphesa Chardonnay ndi Cabernet Sauvignon. Specific palatability Navarre vinyo kupereka makhalidwe nyengo ndi katundu wa nthaka yomwe kukula ndi mpesa. The distillery wotchuka kwambiri, limene lili m'dera la Navarre - ndi Chivite. Ena connoisseurs wa vinyo Spanish tatsimikiza kuti apa mopambana vinyo.

Spain amapereka zinthu zosafanana ndi kukula mphesa zabwino, nchifukwa chake m'gawo lake zambiri zigawo vinyo, aliyense ndi makhalidwe yake ndi zinsinsi zamakono kukonzekera wolemekezeka chakumwa.

vinyo wa Castile

Castile ndi Leon ndi wapadera kwambiri vinyo kukula dera la Spain, amene nawonso, yodziwika ndi kupanga yofewa, poyerekeza ndi Rioja vinyo. Winery derali lili akavalo ake m'mbuyomu kutali, pamene m'dera la dera anali mmodzi wa malinga ochepa Mkhristu ali osapatsidwa kuletsa yopanga vinyo. Pakali pano, awa ndi malo amene yabwino anapangidwa ndi mfundo lonse, ofiira ndi oyera vinyo tebulo, mwa womwenso kunja, pamwamba pa zonse, zotsatirazi:

• KODI Arribes (Arribes). Mpesa mapulaneti zinalengedwa yomwe ili m'malire a zigawo ziwiri za Zamora ndi Salamanca. Kupanga chakumwa wolemekezeka ambiri amangoti ntchito zosiyanasiyana Malvasia mphesa, koma vinyo wofiira mwapadera anabweretsa Spanish Tempranillo. KODI Arribes sanamvebe kusangalala kuzindikira padziko lonse, koma mtundu uwu ndithu kukhala ngakhale kuzindikira connoisseurs woona ndi gourmets wolemekezeka chakumwa.
• KODI Bierzo (Bierzo). Mpesa ili pa mbali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chigawo cha Leon. Special nyengo - pazipita kuchuluka kwa dzuwa ndi osachepera yofanana kutentha - anachititsa makhalidwe abwino kwa kukula Mencia (kalasi yapadera mphesa umene vinyo wapangidwa mafoloko ndi mipeni chabwino Bierzo zosiyana acidity khalidwe ndi dongosolo zokoma).
• KODI Ribera del Duero (Ribera del Duero) - mpesa Izi zili m'madera atatu: Avila, Valladolid ndi Segovia. The vinyo yabwino woyera amatuluka mu Spain pano. Wakuti dera ndi mtundu wapadera Verdejo mphesa, amene amalimidwa ndi winemakers m'dera kwazaka mazana angapo. Ndi izi mtundu wa amapereka wolemekezeka chakumwa kudzikondweretsa kulawa, amene amakhala ndi zolemba lililonse busa ndi aftertaste wolemera.

vinyo wa Andalusia

Andalusia - malo a vinyo wotsekemera wa Spain. Mbiri ya winemaking m'dera lino kunayamba woyamba Zakachikwi BC. Chitsanzo youma nyengo si yabwino kwa kukula kwa mpesa, amene ntchito yokonza vinyo youma, nchifukwa chake ndi winemakers m'dera anayamba vinyo luso lapadera ukalamba, zomwe zimathandiza kuti apange zakumwa onunkhira, mwangwiro kusonyeza kukoma mbale wapadera wa zakudya mwambo wa Spain.

Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a vinyo wa Andalusian ndi kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka. Tart kukoma bwino lowonjezera ndi okoma ndi wolemera fungo, amene pang'onopang'ono amalowa ndi aftertaste zodabwitsa ndi veleveti ndi zolemba khalidwe la zipatso ndi mitengo oonetsera. Yololedwa mwalamulo ochepa KUCHITA, odziwika mwa iwo akuchitira Jerez-Xérés-Sherry (Sherry Sherry Sherry).

Single nkhani Spanish distilleries - sheri

Kuti amve kukoma zodabwitsa vinyo, muyenera ndithudi yesani sheri Spanish, umene ndi vinyo wowuma woyera ndi mphamvu ya 20%. Ake migolo kusungidwa thundu, osati kwathunthu wodzazidwa pansi filimu ongokhala maselo yeniyeni yisiti. Kotero, pafupifupi odyera kapena cafe ku Spain (makamaka - Andalusia) alendo anapereka galasi kapena botolo la chakumwa chabwino. Mwa njira, muyenera kutumikira izo chilled mu kapu wapadera, amene chooneka ngati Mphukira tulip. Pali mbali ina yachilendo kudyetsa chakumwa chikhalidwe Spain - galasi ndi mphamvu magalamu mpaka 100 kukhuta si kwathunthu. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti vinyo akhoza "kusewera" ndi kukoma kwake, fungo ndi aftertaste wolemera.

vinyo Culture

vinyo Semisweet la Spain, ofiira ndi oyera mitundu, komanso vinyo youma ndi mafoloko ndi mipeni mtundu ali otchuka kwambiri osati dziko komanso akutali malire ake. Koma ndi Spain kuti chakumwa amaliona ndi ulemu wapadera ndi ulemu, ndi N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri makampani kuyenda, kuwonjezera pa maulendo makolo zikukwaniritsidwa ndithu angapo mapulogalamu "vinyo kuyenda" m'dzikoli.

Mwachitsanzo, alendo ambiri ochokera ngodya zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri kupezeka pa mwambo wa pachaka, zomwe zimachitika mochedwa June mu chimodzi cha zigawo waukulu vinyo - vinyo nkhondo Rioja. Izi zikondwerero achilendo ali mbali yake yapadera ndi makhalidwe - mumzinda wonsewo, kuwonjezera pa mipherezero, ndipo snipers, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, atavala mwinjiro woyera, ndipo ngati chida ntchito mwa zosiyanasiyana muli ndi vinyo wofiira. Komanso, mu Rioja chomwecho ndi waukulu mu dziko vinyo owonetsera zakale - malo awa wa distillery odziwika Dinastia Vivanco.

alendo ambiri ndi mafani wa zokongola vinyo Spanish amakonda kuyendera Castile ndi Leon, amene nawonso, anatchuka chifukwa cha distilleries makolo umabala vinyo wabwino wa maphikidwe wamkulu ndi umisiri.

Inde, kuyenda kwa Spain limodzi ndi tastings ambiri, imene aliyense alendo adzatha kulawa mitundu yabwino ya chakumwa chabwino, kuphunzira mbiri ya Chikatalani ndi distilleries Andalusian, ndipo timakumana ndi zinsinsi za kukula mphesa zabwino.

Wine chikhalidwe Spain ali kulikonse. chakumwa waledzera osati kwa tebulo tchuthi, kapena pa nthawi wapadera - izo chimadyedwa pa chakudya kapena pa kupuma ndi alendo vinyo mtengo azichitira, komanso azitha kukoma miyambo Spanish mbale. Inde, aliyense kapu ya vinyo wofiira kapena woyera Tingaone monga kuwala ofunda dzuwa mokoma caress mpesa golide, umene patapita nthawi, chifukwa cha luso la winemakers m'deralo, adziwonetsa ngati chakumwa kaso ndi mfulu, wodziwika kupitirira malire a Spain.

Kuphatikiza vinyo

Monga tikudziwa, aliyense vinyo wosakanikirana ndi mbale makamaka. Komanso, chakumwa pachithunzichi mwina kwambiri kumawononga kukoma kwa chakudya maziko kapena zokhwasula-khwasula.

Kotero, vinyo wofiira bwino pamodzi ndi nyama. Nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nkhosa, nkhumba kapena ng'ombe, ndi otentha msuzi ndi Spanish kumulakalaka zonunkhira - zonse ziri zogwirizana kwambiri chigogomeza kapu ya vinyo wofiira wabwino. Komanso, kumwa izi ndi munthu wolemekezeka rube mitundu bwino amathandizana miyambo Spanish nsomba mbale.

vinyo White kwambiri mogwirizana ndi zokhwasula-khwasula. Ndiwo zochuluka mchere, zipatso, ayisikilimu, saladi kuwala ndi nsomba mbale - kukoma khalidwe la amasangalatsa izi ndithu kupereka youma kapena theka-lokoma woyera vinyo.